Kungani Ama-Optical Rain Gauges Evela Njengesinqumo Esihlakaniphile Samanethiwekhi Esimo Sezulu Semigwaqo YaseNordic

Uma Isimo Sezulu Sasebusika Sishintsha Ngemizuzu, Ukutholwa Kwemvula Akukwazi Ukulinda

Kumaqembu okulungisa imigwaqo aseNordic, imvula ayiyona nje indlela yokulinganisa isimo sezulu.

Kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwesimo somgwaqo esiyingozi.

Imvula iyaqala.

Izinga lokushisa lomgwaqo lehla ngaphansi kweqhwa.

Ubuso buba manzi.

Iqhwa liqala ukwakheka.

Kudingeka kuthunyelwe imoto yokulungisa.

Lonke uchungechunge lwezinqumo lungenzeka ngemizuzu embalwa.

Yingakhoukutholwa kwemvula ngesikhathi sangempelasekuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-Road Weather Information Systems (RWIS).

Imfuneko yokusebenza icacile:

Uma uhlelo lwesimo sezulu semigwaqo lusheshe lubone imvula, amaqembu okulungisa angakwazi ukuhlola ubungozi beqhwa, imvula ebandayo kanye nemigwaqo ebandayo.

Amageyiji emvula endabuko asebenzisa ibhakede anganikeza idatha yokuqongelela imvula ethembekile, kodwa ukwakheka kwawo kwemishini kwethula okunye okufanele kucatshangelwe ebusika:

Kukhona indlela engokoqobo okumele ihlale ikhululekile ukuze ihambe.

Kumanethiwekhi anesimo sezulu esibandayo, lokhu kukhuthaze intshisekelo ekhulayo kuizinzwa zemvula ezibonakalayo zesimo esiqinilengaphandle kwebhakede eligobayo futhi kungekho ndlela yokunyakaza.

Inkinga Yasebusika: Isilinganiso Semvula Kumelwe Sisinde Esimweni Sezulu Esilinganiswayo

Isilinganiso semvula esivamile esisebenza ngokuqoqa imvula ku-funnel.

Uma inani lamanzi elichazwe kusengaphambili liqongelela, ibhakede liyawa.

Isenzo sokuphonsa sidala ukushaya kwenhliziyo okulinganiselwe.

Umjikelezo uyaphinda.

Ukulinganisa Ibhakede Eligobile

Imvula / Iqhwa ↓ I-Funnel ↓ Ukuqoqwa Kwamanzi ↓ Ukugcwaliswa Kwamabhakede ↓ ICEBISO ↓ Ukulinganisa Ukushaya Kwenhliziyo

Indlela yokusebenza ilula futhi ifakazelwe.

Kodwa ubusika buletha izinselele ezengeziwe:

• ✕Iqhwa neqhwa kunganqwabelana endaweni eqoqwe kuyo.
• ✕Izingxenye ezihambayo zingaba nzima ukuzisebenzisa ezimweni ezibandayo.
• ✕Izinguqulo ezishisayo zidinga amandla engeziwe.
• ✕Izingxenye zemishini zengeza enye indawo yokulungisa.
• ✕Imvula encane kakhulu ingathatha isikhathi ukuqoqa amanzi anele ukuze kuqale i-tip.

Esiteshini sezulu esivamile, lokhu kungase kube lula ukukuphatha.

Okweisiteshi se-RWIS esisebenza ngamandla elanga esikude ebusika baseNordic, zingaba yizinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ezingeni lesistimu.

Ukuzwa Kwemvula Okubonakalayo: Akukho Bhakede. Akukho Mechanism Yokuphonsa.

I-rain gauge kaHonde esebenzisa isimiso sokulinganisa esihlukile.

Esikhundleni sokulinda ukuthi imvula iqongelelane ebhakedeni, inzwa iqaphaumsebe wokuzwa we-infrared.

Uma izinhlayiya zemvula zidlula endaweni yokuzwa, ziphazamisa indlela yokukhanya.

Inzwa ithola umcimbi bese icubungula isignali yemvula.

Ukulinganisa Okubonakalayo

Imvula / Iqhwa ↓ ↓ ↓ ● ● ● ↓ ↓ ────────────────────────────── Ukukhanya kwe-IR ──────────────────────────────── ↓ Kutholwe Izinhlayiya ↓ Idatha Yemvula

Umehluko oyinhloko ulula:

Lokhu kwenza ubuchwepheshe bokukhanya bukhange kakhulu umaukutholwa kokuqala kwemvula okusheshayofuthiukulungiswa okuphansi kwemishinizibalulekile.

Ibhakede Lokukhanya vs. Ibhakede Lokuphonsa: Yiziphi Izinguquko?

Ukubekwa Komkhiqizo

Akuyona nje enye indlela yokulinganisa imvula.

Kuyi:

Inzwa yemvula esezingeni eliphansi, esesimweni esiqinile yokuqapha isimo sezulu ezenzakalelayo kanye nesimo sezulu somgwaqo.

Kungani Ukulungiswa Kwemigwaqo Yasebusika Kudinga Ukutholwa Kwemvula Okusheshayo

Inani langempela lokutholwa kwemvula akuyona inombolo yemvula uqobo.

Yilokho idatha evumela umqhubi womgwaqo ukuthi akwenze ngokulandelayo.

Cabanga ngesimo sasebusika esilula:

ISIKHATHI ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────→ 00:00 00:05 00:10 00:15 00:20 Imvula iyaqala │ ▼ Ukutholwa Kokubona │ └───────► Umqhubi uhlola isimo somgwaqo │ ▼ Isinqumo Sosawoti / Sokulima

Ngohlelo oluthola imvula ngokushesha, opharetha unesikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlanganisa:

• imvula;
• izinga lokushisa lomgwaqo;
• izinga lokushisa lomoya;
• umswakama;
• isibikezelo sezulu;
• izithombe zekhamera;
• izimo zethrafikhi;

ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukulungiswa ebusika.

Lokhu kuhambisana nendlela amanethiwekhi omgwaqo aseNordic asebenza ngayo.

I-Fintraffic ithi ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nesimo sezulu somgwaqo lusetshenziselwa ukwaba izinsiza zokunakekelwa kwebusika, kuyilapho i-Trafikverket isebenzisa iziteshi zayo zesimo sezulu somgwaqo ukuqapha njalo izimo nokusekela imisebenzi yokuvimbela imigwaqo yasebusika.

Inani Langempela: Kusukela “Ekutholweni Kwemvula” Kuya “Ekutholweni Kwengozi Yomgwaqo”

I-rain gauge ekhanyayo akufanele isebenze yodwa.

Inani layo eliqine kakhulu livela lapho idatha yemvula ihlanganiswa nezinye izilinganiso zesimo sezulu.

Isibonelo se-RWIS Decision Logic

Ukuna kwemvula │ ▼ ┌──────────────────┐ │ Imvula Ebonakalayo │ │ Isilinganiso │ └─────────┬───────┘ │ ▼ Ukuna kwemvula Kutholakele │ ┌──────────┴────────┐ ▼ ▼ Izinga lokushisa lomgwaqo Izinga Lokushisa Lomoya │ │ └──────────┬──────────┘ ▼ I-Icing Risk Logic │ ▼ I-Alarm / Isexwayiso │ ▼ Isinqumo Sokulungisa Ubusika / Ukuthunyelwa

Lokhu kushintsha indima yesenzwa.

Akusekho nje ukulinganisa imvula.

Kuba yi-ukuqala ngaphakathi kohlelo lokukhetha isimo sendlela.

I-Honde Optical Rain Gauge: Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Izinzuzo Ezintathu Zomkhiqizo Ongazibeka Ekhasini Lomkhiqizo

Ithuba le-Nordic RWIS

Ubukhulu bengqalasizinda yemigwaqo nesimo sezulu saseNordic bubonisa ukuthi idatha yesimo sezulu ezenzakalelayo isibaluleke kangakanani.

Isignali Yemakethe

Isidingo Sedatha ye-Nordic RWIS Idatha Yesikhathi Sangempela █████████████████████████ Ukuthembeka Kwasebusika ████████████████████ Ukuqapha Okukude ███████████████████████ Ukugcinwa Okuphansi █ ... ██████████████████ Ukutholwa Okusheshayo ████████████████████████

Ngakho-ke ithuba aligcini ngokushintsha uhlobo olulodwa lwegeyiji yemvula.

Kumayelana nokuhlinzekaukulinganisa imvula okunamandla kakhulu kwamanethiwekhi omgwaqo nesimo sezulu axhumene kakhulu.

Isiteshi Esiphelele Sokuqapha Isimo Sezulu Somgwaqo i-IoT

Kumawebhusayithi azimele, lesi ngesinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuguqulwa komkhiqizo.

Ungathengisi inzwa yemvula kuphela.

Thengisaikhambi eliphelele lokuqapha.

Ukwakhiwa Okuphelele

ISIMO SEZULU / ISIMO SOMGWAQO │ ┌──────────┼───────────┐ ▼ ▼ ▼ Isilinganiso Semvula T/RH Izinga Lokushisa Lomgwaqo. │ │ │ └─────────┼─────────┘ ▼ Ilogu Yedatha │ ┌─────────┴──────┐ ▼ ▼ I-4G/GPRS LoRaWAN │ │ └────────┬──────┘ ▼ Ipulatifomu Yamafu │ ┌────────┼───────┐ ▼ ▼ ▼ Umlando we-alamu yedeshibhodi │ ▼ Isinqumo Sokulungisa Ebusika

Kungani Kungabi Nazingxenye Ezinyakazayo Ezibalulekile

Ngemishini yesimo sezulu sasebusika ekude, ukulula kwemishini kuyinzuzo ewusizo.

Ibhakede eligoqayo liqukethe:

I-Funnel + Ibhakede + I-Pivot + Indlela Yokuhamba + Iswishi/Inzwa

Inzwa yokushisa ecacile yesimo esiqinile iqukethe:

I-Emitter + I-Detector + Ukucubungula Amasignali

Ukuqhathaniswa Kobunzima

Ibhakede Lokufaka I-Mechanical Tipping █████████████████ Indlela Yokuhambisa I-Funnel Pivot Switch I-heater engenzeka Ukuphathwa kweqhwa I-Optical Sensor ████████ Ukuzwa Okubonakalayo Ukucubungula isignali Akukho ndlela yokubeka I-tipping Azikho izingxenye ezihambayo

Izingxenye ezimbalwa zemishini zingasho izindlela ezimbalwa zokwehluleka kwemishini kanye nokunganakwa okuncane kokugcinwa.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho isiteshi sezulu sikhona:

• emgwaqweni omkhulu okude;
• endaweni yokudlula entabeni;
• kude nendawo yokugcina izinto;
• kunzima ukufinyelela kuyo ngesikhathi seqhwa;
• inikwe amandla yilanga nebhethri.

Amandla Ayingxenye Yesilinganiselo Sobunjiniyela Basebusika

Enye yezinkinga ezinganakwa kakhulu eziteshini zezulu ezikude ugesi.

Isiteshi esisebenza ngamandla elanga kufanele silinganisele:

Amandla Enzwa | Amandla Okufaka Idatha | Amandla Okuxhumana | Amandla Okushisa | Amandla Ebhethri

Ebusika, ukukhiqizwa kwelanga kungancipha ngokunembile lapho izingozi zemvula kanye neqhwa zanda.

Lokho kwenza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kube yingxenye ebalulekile yokuklama uhlelo.

Imodeli Yamandla Elula

Ezikhungweni zasebusika ezikude, ukususa i-heater ehlala ivuliwe kungaba usizo njengokususa ibhakede elihambayo.

Yini Eshintsha Ukutholwa Okusheshayo Ngempela?

Inzwa ngokwayo ayithinti umgwaqo.

Inikeza uhlelo lokulungisa isignali yangaphambilini.

Leso siginali singahlanganiswa nokushisa komgwaqo kanye nezinye izilinganiso.

Isikhathi Sesinqumo Sesibonelo

Ngakho-ke, isimangalo sokumaketha esinamandla kakhulu akusikho:

"Njalo kushesha ngemizuzu eyi-15."

Ikona:

"Thola ukuqala kwemvula ezingeni lezinhlayiya esikhundleni sokulinda indlela yokugoba ukuze iqoqe amanzi anele."

Leso sitatimende sivikelekile kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe futhi siyakhanga kakhulu kubathengi abangochwepheshe.

Kusukela ku-Rain Gauge kuya ku-Smart Road Weather Sensor

I-Honde optical rain gauge ingasetshenziswa ezimakethe eziningana ngale kwemigwaqo emikhulu yaseNordic.

Inzwa Eyodwa Ingaba Ingxenye Yesixazululo Esikhulu Samanzi Nesimo Sezulu

Leli yithuba elibalulekile lokuthengisa ngokuxubile kubasabalalisi.

Lokhu kudala iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo ebanzi mayelana nalokhu:

Ukuqapha Isimo Sezulu + Ukuqapha Amanzi + Isexwayiso Sezikhukhula

Uhlu Lokuhlola Lomthengi: Ingabe I-Optical Rain Gauge Ilungele I-RWIS Yakho?

Kungani Lokhu Kubalulekile Kwabahlanganisi Bezinhlelo

Kumsabalalisi wemishini noma umhlanganisi we-RWIS, ithuba likhulu kunokuthengisa inzwa eyodwa yokukhipha imvula.

Iphrojekthi evamile ingafaka:

Isilinganiso Semvula Esibonakalayo | Inzwa Yokushisa Nomswakama | I-Data Logger | Ukuxhumana kwe-4G / LoRaWAN | Amandla Elanga | Ipulatifomu Yamafu | Isistimu Ye-alamu

Lokhu kudala ukuphelelaIsiteshi Sokuqapha Isimo Sezulu Semigwaqokunokuba kube yisilinganiso semvula esizimele.

Ukubekwa Komkhiqizo Omusha

Umbuzo wendabuko uthi:

"Ingakanani imvula eyehlile?"

Umbuzo wesimanje mayelana nesimo sezulu somgwaqo uthi:

"Ingabe imvula isiqalile, futhi ingabe umgwaqo manje udinga isinyathelo?"

Lowo mehluko yiwona owenza ukuzwa kwemvula okubonakalayo kube mnandi kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwebusika ezenzakalelayo.

Ikusasa le-RWIS alikho nje ngokuqoqa inani lemvula.

Kumayelana nalokhu:

Ukutholwa Okusheshayo | Ukulungiswa Okuphansi | Ubunzima Bemishini Ephansi | Ukuxhumana Okukude | Ukusekelwa Kwesinqumo Sesikhathi Sangempela | Ukusebenza Okuthembekile Kwasebusika

Iphuzu Elibalulekile

Izinhlangano zemigwaqo zaseNordic sezivele zisebenzisa amanethiwekhi amakhulu, axhumene kakhulu nesimo sezulu somgwaqo. I-Trafikverket yaseSweden ibika cishe iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezingama-750, kuyilapho i-Fintraffic yaseFinland isebenzisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu somgwaqo ezingaphezu kuka-420 futhi isebenzisa ulwazi lwesimo sezulu lwesikhathi sangempela ukusekela ukulungiswa kwebusika.

Njengoba la manethiwekhi eba ngokuya eqhutshwa idatha, izinzwa zemvula zidinga ukunikeza okungaphezu kwenani lemvula eliphelele.

Kudingeka banikeze:

Ukutholwa kwemvula okusheshayo

Ukusebenza okuthembekile kwesimo sezulu esibandayo

Ukugcinwa kwemishini okuphansi

Ukusebenza okukude kwamandla aphansi

Ukuhlanganiswa kwedijithali okulula

I-rain gauge kaHonde ekhanyayo yenzelwe lezi zidingo.

Akukho bhakede lokugoqa. | ​​Azikho izingxenye ezihambayo. | Akukho heater edingekayo ngomklamo. | RS485 Modbus-RTU. | 4G / GPRS / WiFi / LoRa / LoRaWAN. | MQTT JSON. | -40°C kuya ku-+70°C ububanzi bokusebenza.

Thola imvula kusenesikhathi. Gcina imvula encane. Xhuma okuningi.

Yakha Isiteshi Sokuqapha Isimo Sezulu Esihlakaniphile Somgwaqo

I-Honde Technology inikeza izinzwa zemvula ezibonakalayo kanye nezixazululo eziphelele zokuqapha isimo sezulu ze-IoT zalokhu:

Izinhlelo Zolwazi Lwesimo Sezulu Semigwaqo | Ukulungiswa Kwemigwaqo Yasebusika | Imigwaqo Yasezintabeni | Ukuqapha Amanzi | Isexwayiso Sezikhukhula | Ezolimo Ezihlakaniphile

Izingxenye Zesixazululo Ezitholakalayo

• Isilinganiso Semvula Esibonakalayo
• Isilinganiso Semvula Esithatha Ibhakede
• Inzwa Yokushisa Nomswakama
• Inzwa Yezinga Lamanzi Yerada
• Imitha Yokugeleza Kwerada
• I-Data Logger enesikrini
• I-Handmeter
• Amamojula e-4G / GPRS / LoRaWAN
• Iseva Yamafu Nesofthiwe
• Uhlelo Lokudlulisa I-alamu

Cela i-Optical Rain Gauge Datasheet → Thola Ukucushwa Okuphelele kwe-RWIS → Cela i-OEM / Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso Iphrojekthi