INusantara yakhiwa ehlathini lemvula. Lelo qiniso elilodwa linquma izinqumo eziningi zobunjiniyela kunanoma yimuphi umfanekiso wezakhiwo. Indawo, e-East Kalimantan esiqhingini saseBorneo, ithola imvula engamamilimitha angu-2,200 kuya kwangu-3,000 ngonyaka, egxile enkathini yemvula kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMeyi. Indawo inamagquma, inezingqimba zamanzi ezinde, futhi inhlabathi iyibumba elijulile lasezindaweni ezishisayo eligcwala ngokushesha futhi lichithe amanzi eceleni. Ukuhlolwa kukahulumeni wase-Indonesia ukubekezelela izikhukhula, okushicilelwe ezifundweni zokuhlela, kuhlukanisa izingxenye ezibalulekile zendawo yokwakha yenhloko-dolobha njengengozi enkulu yezikhukhula ngesikhathi sezehlakalo zemvula enkulu.
Idolobha alakhiwa phezu kwetshe elingenalutho. Lakhiwa phezu kwenethiwekhi yamanzi esivele ikhona - iqoqo lemifula nemifudlana okwamanje ekhipha amanzi emahlathini angaphazanyiswa kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezincane. Lapho izakhamuzi ezingu-500,000 ekugcineni zihlala edolobheni, leyo mizila yamanzi efanayo izothwala amanzi asuka emadolobheni emigwaqweni, ophahleni nasezindaweni zokupaka. Impendulo yezikhukhula kumele yakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni, hhayi ukuthi ifakwe kabusha ngemva kwenhlekelele yokuqala.
Yingakho uhlu lokuthengwa kweNusantara Capital Authority luhlanganisa ukuqapha imvula eningi njengesendlalelo esiyisisekelo. Umyalelo wedolobha othi “ukuxhumana kwedijithali kanye ne-ICT okungu-100%” — oshicilelwe ohlelweni oluyinhloko lwe-IKN — awusona isiqubulo se-broadband. Kusho ukuthi yonke inzwa yezemvelo, okuhlanganisa nemvula, ichazwa njengethuluzi elixhumene nenethiwekhi, elidlulisela idatha kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.
Lokho Okudingwa Yinhloko-dolobha Yamahlathi Emvula Okungadingwa Yiminye Imizi
Idolobha elakhiwe emahlathini emvula libhekene nenkinga yokuqapha imvula okuyinto amadolobha anesimo sezulu esipholile angayiboni: ukuguquguquka kwendawo ngamandla amakhulu. E-East Kalimantan, iziphepho ezinamandla zinomoya futhi zinobudlova. Iseli lesiphepho elingamakhilomitha amathathu ububanzi lingabeka imvula engamamilimitha angu-80 esitsheni esisodwa sokudonsa amanzi kanti isifunda esiseduze, esingamakhilomitha amane ukusuka lapha, asitholi lutho. Umehluko wamamitha ambalwa unquma ukuthi yimuphi umsele womfula ogcwala amanzi nokuthi yiliphi ibhulokhi yokuhlala elikhukhulayo.
I-BMKG (i-ejensi yesimo sezulu yase-Indonesia) igcina iziteshi ezihambisanayo esikalini sesifunda. Isikhala sazo - ngokuvamile esingamakhilomitha angu-30 kuya kwangu-60 - asisizi ngalutho ekuxwayiseni ngezikhukhula endaweni ezungezile. Imvula ekhukhula indawo ethile kumele ilinganiswe kuleyo ndawo, hhayi ukuthi ithathwe esiteshini esiqhele ngezifunda ezimbili.
I-Honde smart-city rain gauge echazwe ekusetshenzisweni kweNusantara ibhekana nalokhu ngezinqumo ezintathu zobunjiniyela.
Umphumela we-RS485 Modbus-RTU
Inzwa idlulisa imvula njengephakethe ledatha yedijithali — ukuqina okusheshayo, ukuqongelela kwansuku zonke, inani lanyanga zonke — ngaphezu kwephrothokholi ejwayelekile yezimboni. Lokhu akuyona i-pulse output edinga i-datalogger yokubala ukuze ichazwe. Isignali ye-RS485 ixhuma ngqo esangweni le-IoT lendawo yedolobha, umgogodla ofanayo ophethe izinga lamanzi, ikhwalithi yamanzi, kanye nedatha yekhwalithi yomoya. Inethiwekhi eyodwa, iphrothokholi eyodwa, azikho iziguquli zephrothokholi.
Isixazululo esingu-0.2mm
Indlela yokuguqula ibhakede ibala njalo imvula engu-0.2mm. Uma imvula inamandla kakhulu — iziphepho zase-East Kalimantan zivame ukukhiqiza ama-60-100mm ngehora — igeyiji engu-0.5mm eqinile ilahlekelwa isakhiwo esihle sejika lokuqina elihlukanisa “okunzima kodwa elilawulekayo” “nokukhiqiza izikhukhula.” Isixazululo esingu-0.2mm sibamba idatha yesilinganiso sokukhuphuka esibangela ukusebenza kwephampu yokudonsa amanzi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amandla.
Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi engagqwali okungu-304
Umzimba wegeji wakhelwe iminyaka engama-20 yokuchayeka ngaphandle okuqhubekayo esimweni sezulu esishisayo - imisebe ye-UV emahoreni angu-3,500 okukhanya kwelanga kwaminyaka yonke, umswakama ongu-95%, kanye nezinambuzane ezizalela izidleke. I-mesh yokulwa nezinambuzane endaweni yokungena ye-funnel ivimbela ukuvaleka okubulala amageji epulasitiki ngesikhathi sayo sokuqala semvula.
Ukwakhiwa Kwesixazululo Senhloko-dolobha Entsha
Ukufakwa kweNusantara kwaklanywa njengenethiwekhi eyodwa ehlanganisiwe, hhayi iqoqo leziteshi ezizimele.
Isigaba 1 — Izinsimbi zasendaweni
Amageyiji emvula afakwe ezinsikeni zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile endaweni ngayinye yokuqapha amanzi agelezayo, abekwe ndawonye nezinzwa ze-radar ezingeni lamanzi emifuleni eziyitholayo. I-Data logger enesikrini endaweni ngayinye ibonisa amandla emvula yamanje kanye nokuqongelela kwamahora angama-24 kosonkontileka nonjiniyela abasendaweni - okubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sesigaba sokwakha, lapho izakhiwo nemigwaqo yedolobha ithululelwa khona futhi izikhukhula ezinkulu zisongela ngqo ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nokhonkolo omusha.
Isigaba 2 — Ukudluliselwa
I-node ngayinye idlulisa ngamamojula angenantambo e-GPRS, 4G, WIFI, LoRa, noma i-LoRaWAN, akhethwe ngokusekelwe ekuxhumekeni kwesigaba sokwakha endaweni ngayinye. Njengoba umgogodla we-fiber wedolobha ufika ku-inthanethi, ama-node azothuthela ekuxhumaneni okunezintambo ngenkathi egcina indlela engenantambo njengokungasebenzi. Yonke idatha ipakishwe ngefomethi ye-MQTT Json, idluliselwa ngqo kwipulatifomu yedolobha elihlakaniphile eliphakathi le-Nusantara Capital Authority - ungqimba lwedatha olufanayo oluzogcina luhlanganise ithrafikhi, ugesi, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi.
Isigaba 3 — Ifu kanye nesexwayiso
Iseva yefu kanye nesofthiwe kuhlanganisa idatha yemvula, izinga lamanzi, kanye nesimo sezulu ibe yideshibhodi eyodwa, okubonisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nedatha yomlando kuzo zonke izitsha eziqashwe ngokucophelela. Uhlelo lokudlulisa i-Alarm luhlelwe ngemingcele emibili. Ku-30mm ngemizuzu engama-30, i-relay ixwayisa ihhovisi lokuphatha ukwakhiwa - isixwayiso esanele sokumisa umsebenzi ezindaweni zokumba eziphansi nokuhambisa imishini endaweni ephakeme. Ku-50mm ngemizuzu engama-30, i-relay ikhuphukela esikhungweni sokusebenza esiphuthumayo futhi ivule ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphampu abekwe ngaphambilini esitsheni sokukhipha amanzi esithintekile.
Ochwepheshe basensimini basebenzisa i-Handmeter ngesikhathi sokuhlola kwekota ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwesilinganiso ngokumelene nomthombo wemvula ophathwayo olawulwayo, ngaphambi kwesizini ngayinye yemvula.
I-Jakarta Parallel: Kungani I-Same Sensor Ilungisa Kabusha Idolobha Elicwilayo
INusantara iyikusasa. IJakarta iyinkinga yamanje. Idolobha licwila ngamasentimitha afinyelela ku-25 ngonyaka ezifundeni ezisenyakatho - umphumela wamashumi eminyaka wokukhishwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba emanzini angavinjelwe - ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo kugcwala kakhulu njalo ngemvula. Ngo-2025, iJakarta yaqopha imvula yayo ephakeme kakhulu yaminyaka yonke eminyakeni engu-25, kanti amaphampu okulawula izikhukhula asenyakatho emachibini asePluit naseWaduk Sunter asebenza cishe izinyanga ezintathu zilandelana.
Inkinga yokuphathwa kwezikhukhula eJakarta akuyona ukungabikho kwedatha. Ubuningi bedatha. I-BPBD (i-regional disaster management agency) ithembele engxubeni yeziteshi ze-BMKG kanye nenethiwekhi encane yama-gauge endawo. Izikhala phakathi kwama-gauge zilapho kwenzeka khona izikhukhula ezimbi kakhulu endaweni - emigwaqweni emincane kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlala ezingahlelekile zezifunda ezisenyakatho ezingaphansi kolwandle ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwamanzi.
Igeyiji efanayo yedolobha elihlakaniphile laseHonde elakhiwe eNusantara ifakwa kabusha kunethiwekhi yezikhukhula yaseJakarta ekhona ezindaweni ezingu-200, ebekwa phambili yirekhodi lezikhukhula zomlando. Umphumela we-RS485 uxhumeka kumasango e-telemetry akhona edolobheni - iningi leziteshi zokupompa zaseJakarta selivele lisebenzisa ama-PLC ezimboni amukela iModbus - okwenza kube nokuhlanganiswa ngaphandle kokushintsha ingqalasizinda yokulawula.
Imiphumela Yensimu: Izitsha Zokudonsa Amanzi Zesigaba 1 saseNusantara, ngoMashi–Julayi 2026
Ukufakwa kokuqala kwama-rain gauge angu-60 e-Honde smart-city kwaqaliswa ngoMashi 2026 - ukuphela kwesizini yemvula - ezindaweni zokudonsa amanzi eziyi-12 eziyinhloko ngaphakathi kwendawo yokwakha i-Nusantara Government Zone.
Imiphumela yokusebenza ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-4 (ngokushintsha kwesizini yemvula):
- Inethiwekhi ithole izehlakalo zemvula ezingu-27 ezingaphezu kuka-30mm ngemizuzu engu-30 phakathi kukaMashi noJulayi, okuhlanganisa nesehlakalo esisodwa esabeka u-104mm ngemizuzu engu-60 esigodini soMfula iSepaku - umfutho ophakeme kakhulu oqoshwe endaweni selokhu kwaqala ukwakhiwa.
- Uhlelo lokudlulisa i-Alarm luqalise izaziso zokumiswa kokwakhiwa ezingu-9 phakathi naleso sikhathi. Ezimweni ezimbili, amaqembu osonkontileka abasebenza ezindaweni zokumba eziphansi athole isaziso ngesikhathi esanele sokuhambisa imishini - okokuqala ukulahlekelwa okunjalo kuvinjelwa idatha yemvula emlandweni wephrojekthi.
- Ngesikhathi sokuguquka kwesizini yeziphepho ngoJulayi, idatha yesilinganiso sokukhuphuka kwenethiwekhi yenze ukuba amasango okulawula izikhukhula eMfuleni iSepaku abekwe kusengaphambili imizuzu engama-45 ngaphambi kokuphuma kwamanzi ngesikhathi esicongweni - isinqumo esenziwe ngaphambilini ngemuva kokubhekwa kwezinga lamanzi.
- Uhlelo lokuqinisekisa i-handmeter olwenziwa ngaphambi kwesizini yemvula kaNovemba luthole ukuthi ukugeleza kokulinganisa akudluli ku-±5% kuwo wonke ama-gauge angu-60 — indlela yensimbi engagqwali engu-304 yayisindile uthuli lokwakhiwa kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuJulayi, imvula enkulu, kanye nokushisa kwasezindaweni ezishisayo ngaphandle kokuwohloka okulinganiselwe.
- Idatha evela kunethiwekhi manje inika amandla amamodeli e-hydrological asetshenziswa ukuqedela amazinga okuklama amanzi edolobheni - okokuqala ngqa ukuthi imininingwane yobunjiniyela benhloko-dolobha ilinganiswe ngokumelene nemvula yangempela endaweni kunokuba ilinganiswe ngokwesifunda.
Xhumana nobuchwepheshe be-Honde bokuqapha i-Smart City
I-Honde Technology ingumkhiqizi oqinisekisiwe yi-TUV ne-Alibaba yaseJalimane. Sihlinzeka ngehadiwe yokuqapha imvula, umgogodla wedijithali we-RS485, kanye ne-logic yokuhlanganiswa kwe-wireless ye-multi-protocol edingekayo emadolobheni ahlakaniphile akhiwa kusukela phansi.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwezinzwa kanye nezixazululo ze-IoT ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
- I-WhatsApp:+86-15210548582
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-06-2026