Ezindaweni zokwakha, ezimayini ezivulekile, noma ezindaweni ezinkulu zokuncibilikisa izinsimbi, izindawo ezishisayo azigcini nje ngokubangela ukungakhululeki ngokomzimba kodwa futhi ziyizibulali ezifihliwe ekuphathweni kwezempilo emsebenzini. Abaphathi abaningi bezindawo basabhekisela emazingeni okushisa omoya ajwayelekile, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukudala isimo esibucayi."umuzwa wokulondeka ongamanga."
Ukuthembela nje ekushiseni komoya akunaki umthelela womswakama, imisebe yokushisa, kanye nesivinini somoya ebhalansini lokushisa lomzimba womuntu. Isilinganiso sesayensi ngempelaI-WBGT (Izinga lokushisa lebhalbhu elimanzi). Kodwa-ke, lolu lwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi lwesayensi lungahunyushwa kanjani lube yimiyalelo yokusebenza abasebenzi abaphambili kanye nabaphathi bezokuphepha abangayiqonda futhi bayisebenzise ngokushesha? Njengochwepheshe kwi-Industrial Internet of Things, ngikholwa ukuthi lolu hlelo lokuqapha lwe-WBGT, oluhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuzwa kanye nomqondo wokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi oqondakalayo, lubhekana ngqo nobuhlungu besimo."Imayela lokugcina"ekwenzeni izinqumo zokuphepha kwezindawo zezimboni.
Okuvelele Okuyinhloko 1: Ukuphathwa Kwamandla “Okukodwa” Okuhlanganiswe Kakhulu
Ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwakha zezimboni noma zokusebenza ensimini, ukunika amandla amadivayisi amaningi kuvame ukuba yiphupho elibi ekusetshenzisweni kwesistimu ngenxa yezindleko zokuxhuma izintambo kanye nemikhawulo yemvelo. Lolu hlelo lubonisa indlela yokuklama yezimboni esebenza kahle kakhulu: ukusebenzisa i-ugesi olulodwa lwe-12V DC. Umklamo ohlakaniphile kakhulu usekugelezeni kwawo kwamandla—ugesi uqala ngokuxhuma esikrinini se-LED, bese isikrini sinika amandla isilawuli esiyinhloko ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sangaphakathi, okuholela ku-"uchungechunge lokushayela"yesistimu yonke. Lesi sixazululo samandla esincane, esihlanganiswe ne-chassis eqinile engangeni manzi, sinciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bokufakwa kwesistimu kumaphrojekthi engqalasizinda yesikhashana.
Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe ayigcini nje ngokwenza kube lula ukuphathwa kwekhebula endaweni kodwa futhi inciphisa amaphuzu angaba khona okwehluleka, okubalulekile ezindaweni zezimboni ezidinga ukuzinza okuphezulu.
Okuvelele Kwesibili Okubalulekile: Ukuzwa Kwesimo Sezulu Okuphelele — Ubuchwepheshe be-WBGT kanye ne-Ultrasonic
Lolu hlelo lubizwa ngokuthi“Umqaphi Ongabonakali”ngenxa yephrofayili yemvelo enezinhlangothi eziningi eyakhayo. Akuyona inzwa eyodwa, kodwa yakhiwe ngamamojula amabili okunemba ahambisanayo:
Inzwa ye-WBGT emihlanu-kwenye
Le module eyodwa igxile ku-thermometer yebhalbhu emnyama edumile, ihlanganisaizinga lokushisa lebhalbhu elimnyama, izinga lokushisa lebhalbhu elomile, izinga lokushisa lebhalbhu elimanzi, izinga lokushisa lomoya, kanye nezinga lokushisa le-dew pointLeli zinga eliphezulu lokuhlanganiswa liqinisekisa ukunemba okuphelele ekubalweni kwenkomba ye-thermobaric.
Isiteshi Sezulu Esincane Se-Ultrasonic
Amamonithaisivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nomfutho womoyangesikhathi sangempela.
Okuphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa kwayoubuchwepheshe be-ultrasonicesiteshini sezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-anemometer endabuko emishini, izinzwa ze-ultrasonic azinazo izingxenye zangaphakathi ezijikelezayo zemishini. Ezindaweni ezinothuli njengezimayini nezindawo zokwakha, lokhu akusho nje kuphela ukunemba okuphezulu kodwa futhi nokuhlala isikhathi eside“Akunazo izinsiza zokulungisa”inzuzo—ukuzulazula kwedatha kuvinjelwa ukuguguleka kwamabhere noma ukuvaleka kothuli.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-smallIsikrini sesibili se-LCDifakiwe ngaphakathi kwendawo evalekile engangeni manzi. Lokhu kunikeza ochwepheshe basensimini ifasitela lokuxilonga elilula kakhulu, okubavumela ukuthi baqinisekise idatha eluhlaza evela kuzo zombili izinzwa ngesikhathi sangempela ngesikhathi sokulungiswa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufinyelela amanethiwekhi angaphandle ayinkimbinkimbi.
Isici Esiyinhloko 3: I-Intuitive Alarm Logic Esekelwe ku-Modbus Protocol
Ezindaweni zomsebenzi ezinomsindo, izinombolo zivame ukungasebenzi kahle. Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa indlela eqondakala kalulaIndlela ye-alamu "yesibani sethrafikhi", ukuhumusha izindinganiso zesayensi ze-WBGT eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe imiyalo yesenzo.
Besebenzisa isofthiwe ye-Modbus ehambisana nayo (ene-RS485 kuya ku-USB converter), abaphathi bangasetha ngokunembile imikhawulo ye-alamu. Isibonelo:
Uma inani le-WBGT liyingaphansi kwenani elibekiwe(isb., 30.9°C), uhlelo lubonisaukukhanya okuluhlaza, okubonisa ukuthi imvelo iyalawulwa.
Uma inani selifikilekudlula umkhawulo(isib., ukufinyelela ku-31°C noma ngaphezulu),ukukhanya okubomvukukhanya ngokushesha, kuhambisana ne-alamu ezwakalayo nebonakalayo.
Lokhu kulungiselelwa kwesofthiwe kusekelwe ku-Iphrothokholi yezimboni yeModbuskuqinisekisa izilungiselelo ezinembile kanye nokuqina kohlelo. Akubonisi nje kuphela "ukushisa," kodwa kunalokho kusebenzisa izimpawu ezibonakalayo ukukhulisa ngamandla ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha kwabasebenzi abasemsebenzini.
Isici Esiyinhloko 4: Isixazululo Sokugcina Idatha Sokunciphisa Izingozi Zenethiwekhi
Esikhathini se-Internet of Things, lolu hlelo lugcina ikhambi elibonakala “libuyela ezisekelweni” kodwa elihlakaniphe kakhulu kwezezimboni:isitoreji sendawo nge-USB flash drive.
Idatha yesistimu ibhalwa ngqo kwi-USB flash drive ku-Ifomethi ye-ExcelKumabhizinisi amaningi amakhulu ezimboni noma kumaphrojekthi engqalasizinda abucayi, lokhu kunikeza izindinganiso ezimbili eziyinhloko:
Izindawo eziningi zezimboni zivimbela ngokuqinile amadivayisi angagunyaziwe ukuthi axhumeke ku-Wi-Fi noma ku-intranet yenkampani. Isixazululo se-USB flash drive sigwema ngokuphelele izinselele zokucushwa kwenethiwekhi kanye nezingozi zokuhlasela kwama-hacker.
Amalogi e-Excel anesitembu sesikhathi yiwo"Izinga legolide"ukuze kuhlolwe ngokomthetho kanye namarekhodi ezempilo emsebenzini. Abaphathi bezokuphepha bangathola idatha yemvelo engaguquki engaphazanyiswa ngokumane bafunde i-USB flash drive njalo, banikeze ubufakazi obunamandla bezinkokhelo zesibonelelo sokuvimbela i-heatstroke noma izimangalo ze-heatstroke.
Okuvelele Okubalulekile 5: Ukuguquguquka Kwezimboni (RS485 kanye ne-PLC)
Lesi akusona nje isiteshi se-alamu esizimele, kodwa futhii-node ye-IoT yezimboni enwebekayo.
Uhlelo luhlinzekaizixhumi ezijwayelekile ze-RS485 A/B kanye nezixhumi eziphumayo ze-RFLokhu kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi angakuhlanganisa kalula nokwakheka kwawo okuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni okukhona:
Ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-RS485, idatha ye-WBGT ingalayishwa ku-PLC yesistimu yokulawula ephakathi ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma ukucindezeleka kokushisa kudlula imikhawulo, i-PLC ingaqalisa ngokuzenzakalelayoimishini yokupholisa yokufafaza ngokuzenzakalelayo noma uvule amafeni ezimboni, ukufeza igxathu elivela"ukuqapha" "ukulawula okuvaliwe."
Isekela amamojula angaphandle angenantambo, idlulisela idatha eminyangweni yokuphathwa kwamaphrojekthiamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka lapha.
Isiphetho: Ikusasa Eliqhutshwa Yidatha Lempilo Yasemsebenzini
Lolu hlelo lokuqapha oluhlakaniphile lwe-WBGT lubonisa ukuthi amadivayisi e-IoT ezimboni zangempela akufanele abe nje ukuqongelela ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kunalokhoamathuluzi anamandla okuxazulula izinkinga ezingokoqoboNgokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwamandla kwe-12V okulula, ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasonic obungenakulungiswa, isitoreji se-USB flash drive esigwema izingibe zenethiwekhi, kanye nokuhambisana okuqinile kwe-PLC, kwakha umugqa wokuzivikela wesayensi wabasebenzi abasebenza ezindaweni ezinzima.
Njengoba ukushisa okukhulu kuya ngokuya kuba yinto evamile, ingabe amafektri ethu nezindawo zokwakha zikulungele lolu hloboukuphepha "okubonakalayo"Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi kumayelanainhlonipho ngokuphila kanye nempilo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-14-2026