1. Isizinda sohlelo
Amachibi namachibi ayimithombo ebalulekile yamanzi okuphuza eShayina. Ikhwalithi yamanzi ihlobene nempilo yabantu abangamakhulu ezigidi. Kodwa-ke, isiteshi sokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi esikhona sesiteshi, ukuvunyelwa kwendawo yokwakha, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sesiteshi, njll., izinqubo ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi isikhathi sokwakha side. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunzima ukukhetha indawo yesiteshi ngenxa yezimo zasendaweni, futhi iphrojekthi yokuqoqwa kwamanzi iyinkimbinkimbi, okwandisa kakhulu izindleko zokwakha iphrojekthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yethonya lama-microorganisms epayipini, i-ammonia nitrogen, i-oxygen encibilikisiwe, ukuthambisa kanye nezinye izilinganiso zesampula yamanzi eqoqwe ngokuhamba ibanga elide kulula ukuzishintsha, okuholela ekushodeni kokumelwa kwemiphumela. Izinkinga eziningi ezingenhla zinciphise kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ezenzakalelayo ekuvikelweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi emachibini namachibini. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuqapha okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuphepha kwekhwalithi yamanzi emachibini, emachibini, nasezindaweni zokungena kwamanzi, inkampani ithuthukise uhlelo lokuqapha okuzenzakalelayo lwekhwalithi yamanzi olufana ne-buoy olusekelwe eminyakeni yolwazi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekuhlanganisweni kwezinhlelo zokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi online. Uhlelo lokuqapha oluzenzakalelayo lwekhwalithi yamanzi oluyi-buoy lusebenzisa ukunikezwa kwamandla elanga, indlela yamakhemikhali yohlobo lwe-probe ehlanganisiwe i-ammonia nitrogen, i-phosphorus iyonke, i-nitrogen analyzer iyonke, i-electrochemical multiparameter water quality analyzer, i-optical COD analyzer, kanye ne-meteorological multi-parameter monitor. I-Ammonia nitrogen, i-phosphorus iyonke, i-nitrogen iyonke, i-COD (UV), i-pH, i-oxygen encibilikisiwe, i-turbidity, izinga lokushisa, i-chlorophyll A, i-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uwoyela emanzini kanye neminye imingcele, futhi ingalungiswa ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokuya ngezicelo zasensimini.
2. Ukwakheka kohlelo
Uhlelo lokuqapha okuzenzakalelayo lwekhwalithi yamanzi olufana ne-buoy luhlanganisa izinzwa zokuqapha ezithuthukisiwe, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, ukudluliselwa kokuxhumana okungenantambo, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi obuhlakaniphile kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe ukuze kwenziwe ukuqapha okuku-inthanethi ngesikhathi sangempela kwendawo yamanzi endaweni, futhi kubonise ngempela nangokuhlelekile ikhwalithi yamanzi, izimo zezulu kanye nemikhuba yazo.
Isixwayiso esinembile nesifike ngesikhathi mayelana nokungcoliswa kwamanzi emanzini sinikeza isisekelo sesayensi sokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokungcola kokulahla amachibi, amadamu kanye nemifula ngokuphuthumayo.
3. Izici zesistimu
(1) Isihlaziyi sikasawoti wezakhamzimba samakhemikhali esihlanganisiwe sohlobo lwe-probe ukuze kufezwe ukuqapha okunembile kwemingcele kasawoti wezakhamzimba njenge-phosphorus iyonke kanye ne-nitrogen iyonke, kugcwaliswe izikhala kumapharamitha ezakhamzimba njenge-phosphorus iyonke kanye ne-nitrogen iyonke engenakuqashelwa esiteshini se-buoy.
(2) Kusetshenziswa indlela yamakhemikhali yohlobo lwe-probe i-ammonia nitrogen analyzer, uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe bokuhlaziywa kwe-ammonia nitrogen bendlela ye-ionselective electrode, ithuluzi linozwelo oluphezulu kanye nokuqina okuhle, futhi umphumela wokulinganisa ungabonisa ngokunembile isimo sekhwalithi yamanzi.
(3) Uhlelo luhlonyiswe ngemigodi emine yokufaka amathuluzi, lusebenzisa uhlelo lokuthola idatha oluhlelekayo, lusekela ukufinyelela kwamathuluzi kwabakhiqizi abaningi abahlukene, futhi luyakwazi ukukhulisa kakhulu.
(4) Uhlelo lusekela ukuphathwa kokungena ngemvume okukude okungenantambo, okungasetha amapharamitha esistimu futhi kulungise ithuluzi kude ehhovisi noma esiteshini sasebhishi, okulula ukulinakekela.
(5) Ukunikezwa kwamandla elanga, ukusekelwa kwebhethri elingaphandle elisekelayo, kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo esimweni sezulu esiqhubekayo semvula.
(6) I-buoy yenziwe ngezinto ze-polyurea elastomer, ezinokumelana okuhle nokushaqeka kanye nezakhiwo zokulwa nokugqwala, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-10-2023