1. Uhlolojikelele
Uhlelo lokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula zasezintabeni luyisinyathelo esibalulekile esingesona esobunjiniyela sokuvimbela izinhlekelele zezikhukhula.
Ikakhulukazi ezicini ezintathu zokuqapha, ukuxwayisa kusenesikhathi kanye nokusabela, uhlelo lokuqapha amanzi nemvula oluhlanganisa ukuqoqwa kolwazi, ukudluliswa nokuhlaziya luhlanganiswe nohlelo lwesixwayiso kanye nokusabela kusenesikhathi.Ngokwezinga lenhlekelele yolwazi oluyisixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nobubanzi bomonakalo obungase bube khona bentaba, khetha izinqubo ezifanele zokuxwayisa zangaphambi kwesikhathi nezindlela zokubona ukulayishwa okufika ngesikhathi nokunembile kolwazi oluyisixwayiso, ukusebenzisa umyalo wesayensi, ukwenza izinqumo, ukuthumela, kanye ukuhlenga kanye nokusiza ezinhlekeleleni, ukuze izindawo zezinhlekelele zikwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela kusenesikhathi ngokohlelo lokuvimbela izinhlekelele ukuze kuncishiswe abalimala nokulahlekelwa yimpahla.
2. Umklamo Uwonke Wohlelo
Uhlelo lokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula zasezintabeni oluklanywe yile nkampani lusekelwe ikakhulukazi kubuchwepheshe bolwazi lwendawo obunezinhlangothi ezintathu ukuze kuqashelwe ukuqapha isimo samanzi emvula kanye nesixwayiso sesimo samanzi emvula.Ukuqapha amanzi emvula kuhlanganisa amasistimu angaphansi afana nenethiwekhi yesiteshi sokuqapha amanzi nemvula, ukudluliswa kolwazi kanye nokuqoqwa kolwazi ngesikhathi sangempela;isixwayiso samanzi emvula sihlanganisa uphenyo lolwazi oluyisisekelo, isevisi ye-rustic kazwelonke, isevisi yokuhlaziya amanzi emvula, isimo samanzi esibikezelo, ukukhululwa kwesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi, impendulo ephuthumayo kanye nokuphathwa kwesistimu, njll. Uhlelo olungaphansi futhi luhlanganisa neqembu lokuqapha iqembu elimelene nenhlangano kanye nohlelo lokuqeqeshwa kwe-propaganda ukuze lidlale ngokugcwele. endimeni yesimiso sokuxwayisa ngezinhlekelele zezikhukhula zasezintabeni.
3. Ukuqapha Imvula Yamanzi
Uhlelo lokuqapha amanzi emvula lubandakanya isiteshi sokuqapha ukuna kwemvula okuzenzela, isiteshi esididiyelwe sokuqapha ukuna kwemvula, isiteshi sokuqapha izinga lokuna kwemvula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nesiteshi esisenkabeni yelokishi/idolobhana;uhlelo lwamukela inhlanganisela yokuqapha okuzenzakalelayo nokuqapha okwenziwa ngesandla ukuze kuhlelwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo iziteshi zokuqapha.Imishini yokuqapha eyinhloko igeji yemvula elula, igeji yemvula yebhakede, igeji yamanzi kanye negeji yezinga lamanzi yohlobo lwe-float.Uhlelo lungasebenzisa indlela yokuxhumana esithombeni esilandelayo:
4. I-County-Level Monitoring kanye Nenkundla Yesexwayiso Yangaphambi kwesikhathi
Inkundla yokuqapha kanye nesixwayiso kusenesikhathi iwumgogodla wokucutshungulwa kolwazi lwedatha kanye nesevisi yokuqapha izinhlekelele zezikhukhula zasezintabeni kanye nohlelo lwesixwayiso kusenesikhathi.Ikakhulukazi yakhiwe inethiwekhi yekhompiyutha, isizindalwazi kanye nohlelo lokusebenza.Imisebenzi eyinhloko ihlanganisa isistimu yokuqoqwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela, uhlelo olungaphansi lwemibuzo yolwazi oluyisisekelo, uhlelo olungaphansi lwesevisi yesimo sezulu sesimo sezulu, kanye nesistimu engaphansi yesevisi yezimo zamanzi emvula, isistimu engaphansi yesevisi yokukhipha isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi, njll.
(1) Uhlelo lokuqoqa idatha ngesikhathi sangempela
Ukuqoqwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kuqedwa ngokuyinhloko ukuqoqwa kwedatha nokushintshisana ngempahla ephakathi.Ngokuqoqwa kwedatha kanye nokushintshisana ngempahla ephakathi, idatha yokuqapha yesiteshi ngasinye semvula kanye nesiteshi sezinga lamanzi itholakala ngesikhathi sangempela ohlelweni lokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula zasezintabeni.
(2) Isistimu encane yombuzo wolwazi oluyisisekelo
Ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lwendawo lwe-3D ukuze kuqashwe umbuzo kanye nokutholwa kolwazi oluyisisekelo, umbuzo wolwazi ungahlanganiswa nendawo enezintaba ukuze wenze imiphumela yombuzo ibe enembile futhi ibe ngokoqobo, futhi inikeze inkundla yokuthatha izinqumo ebonakalayo, ephumelelayo nesheshayo ye inqubo yokuthatha izinqumo zobuholi.Ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwendawo yokuphatha, ulwazi lwenhlangano efanele yokuvimbela izikhukhula, ulwazi lohlelo lokuvimbela izikhukhula oluhleliwe, isimo esiyisisekelo sesiteshi sokuqapha, ulwazi lwesimo somsebenzi, ulwazi lwendawo encane yamanzi. , kanye nolwazi lwenhlekelele.
(3) Uhlelo Oluncane Lokusebenza Komhlaba Wesimo Sezulu
Ulwazi lomhlaba wesimo sezulu ikakhulukazi luhlanganisa imephu yefu yesimo sezulu, imephu ye-radar, isibikezelo sezulu sesifunda (isifunda), isibikezelo sezulu sikazwelonke, imephu yesimo sezulu sezintaba, ukudilika kwenhlabathi nokugeleza kwemfucumfucu nolunye ulwazi.
(4) Uhlelo olungaphansi kwesevisi yamanzi emvula
I-subsystem yesevisi yamanzi emvula ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbalwa ezifana nemvula, amanzi omfula, namanzi echibi.Isevisi yemvula ingathola umbuzo wemvula yesikhathi sangempela, umbuzo wemvula yomlando, ukuhlaziywa kwemvula, umdwebo womugqa wemvula, ukubala ukunqwabelana kwemvula, njll. Isevisi yamanzi omfula ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izimo zamanzi esikhathi sangempela emfuleni, umbuzo wesimo samanzi omlando womfula, izinga lamanzi omfula. cubungula umdwebo wemephu, izinga lamanzi.Ijika lobudlelwano bokugeleza liyadwetshwa;isimo samanzi echibini ikakhulukazi sihlanganisa umbuzo wesimo samanzi echibini, umdwebo wenqubo yokushintsha izinga lamanzi edamini, ulayini wenqubo yokugeleza kwamanzi echibini, uhlelo lwamanzi lwesikhathi sangempela kanye nenqubo yokuqhathanisa yomlando wamanzi, kanye nejika lomthamo wokugcina.
(5) Uhlelo oluncane lwesevisi yokubikezela isimo samanzi
Uhlelo lugcina isixhumi esibonakalayo semiphumela yokubikezela izikhukhula, futhi lusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwenza i-svisualization ukwethula inqubo yokuguquguquka kwesibikezelo sabasebenzisi bezikhukhula, futhi luhlinzeka ngamasevisi afana nombuzo weshadi nokunikezwa kwemiphumela.
(6) Isistimu engaphansi yesevisi yokukhipha isexwayiso kusenesikhathi
Lapho imvula noma izinga lamanzi elinikezwa uhlelo olungaphansi lwesevisi yesibikezelo samanzi lifinyelela izinga lesixwayiso elibekwe isistimu, isistimu izongena ngokuzenzakalelayo emsebenzini wokuxwayisa kusengaphambili.Uhlelo oluncane luqale lukhiphe isexwayiso sangaphakathi kubasebenzi abalawula izikhukhula, kanye nesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esiya emphakathini ngokuhlaziya okwenziwa ngesandla.
(7) Uhlelo olungaphansi lwesevisi yokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo
Ngemuva kokuthi isistimu engaphansi yesevisi yokukhipha isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi ikhiphe isexwayiso somphakathi, isistimu engaphansi yesevisi yezimo eziphuthumayo iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.Lolu hlelo oluncane luzohlinzeka abenzi bezinqumo ngohlelo olunemininingwane noluphelele lokubhekana nezinhlekelele zezifufula zasezintabeni.
Uma kwenzeka kuba nenhlekelele, uhlelo luzohlinzeka ngebalazwe elinemininingwane yendawo yenhlekelele kanye nemizila eyahlukene yokuphuma futhi luhlinzeke ngohlu lwemibuzo ehambisanayo.Ekuphenduleni udaba lokuphepha kwempilo kanye nempahla elethwa kubantu yizikhukhula ezinamandla, uhlelo luphinde lunikeze izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlenga, izinyathelo zokuzihlenga kanye nezinye izinhlelo, futhi lunikeze izinsizakalo zempendulo yesikhathi sangempela ngemiphumela yokuqaliswa kwalezi zinhlelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-10-2023