1. Ukubuka Konke Kwesistimu
Uhlelo lokuqapha kude lwemithombo yamanzi luhlelo lokuphatha inethiwekhi oluzenzakalelayo oluhlanganisa isofthiwe nehadiwe. Lufaka idivayisi yokulinganisa imithombo yamanzi emthonjeni wamanzi noma iyunithi yamanzi ukuze kuqoqwe ukugeleza kwemitha yamanzi, izinga lamanzi, ingcindezi yenethiwekhi yamapayipi kanye nogesi kanye ne-voltage yephampu yamanzi yomsebenzisi, kanye nokuqala nokuma kwephampu, ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kokulawula ivalvu kagesi, njll. ngokuxhumana okunezintambo noma okungenantambo nenethiwekhi yekhompyutha ye-Water Resources Management Center, ukubhekwa kwesikhathi sangempela nokulawulwa kweyunithi ngayinye yamanzi. Ukugeleza kwamanzi afanele, izinga lamanzi emthonjeni wamanzi, ingcindezi yenethiwekhi yamapayipi kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha yamanje kanye ne-voltage yephampu yamanzi yomsebenzisi kugcinwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kusizindalwazi sekhompyutha se-Water Resources Management Center. Uma abasebenzi beyunithi yamanzi becisha, bengeza iphampu yamanzi, umonakalo wemvelo noma owenziwe ngumuntu, njll., ikhompyutha yesikhungo sokuphatha izobonisa ngesikhathi esisodwa imbangela yephutha kanye ne-alamu, ukuze kube lula ukuthumela abantu endaweni yesehlakalo ngesikhathi. Ezimweni ezikhethekile, isikhungo sokuphatha imithombo yamanzi singakwazi, ngokwezidingo: ukunciphisa inani lamanzi aqoqwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene, ukulawula iphampu ukuqala nokumisa iphampu; Kubasebenzisi abakweleta imali yemithombo yamanzi, abasebenzi besikhungo sokuphatha imithombo yamanzi bangasebenzisa uhlelo lwekhompyutha kuyunithi kagesi yeyunithi yamanzi. Iphampu ilawulwa kude ukuze kufezwe ukuzenzekela kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokuphathwa nokuqapha kwemithombo yamanzi.
2. Ukwakheka Kwesistimu
(1) Uhlelo lwakhiwe kakhulu yizingxenye ezilandelayo:
◆ Isikhungo Sokuqapha: (ikhompyutha, isofthiwe yesistimu yokuqapha umthombo wamanzi)
◆ Inethiwekhi yokuxhumana: (ipulatifomu yenethiwekhi yokuxhumana yeselula noma esekwe ku-telecom)
◆ I-GPRS/CDMA RTU: (Ukutholwa kwezimpawu zezinsimbi endaweni, ukulawula ukuqala nokuma kwephampu, ukudluliselwa esikhungweni sokuqapha ngenethiwekhi ye-GPRS/CDMA).
◆ Ithuluzi lokulinganisa: (imitha yokugeleza noma imitha yamanzi, i-transmitter yokucindezela, i-transmitter yezinga lamanzi, i-transmitter yamandla kagesi)
(2) Umdwebo wesakhiwo sesistimu:
3. Isingeniso Sehadiwe
Isilawuli Samanzi se-GPRS/CDMA:
◆ Umlawuli wemithombo yamanzi uqoqa isimo sephampu yamanzi, imingcele kagesi, ukugeleza kwamanzi, izinga lamanzi, ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa kanye neminye imininingwane yomthombo wamanzi endaweni.
◆ Umlawuli wemithombo yamanzi ubika idatha yasensimini ngenkuthalo futhi ubika njalo ulwazi lokushintsha kwesimo kanye nolwazi lwe-alamu.
◆ Umlawuli wemithombo yamanzi angabonisa, agcine futhi abuze ngemininingwane yomlando; ashintshe amapharamitha okusebenza.
◆ Umlawuli wemithombo yamanzi angalawula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuqala nokuma kwephampu kude.
◆ Umlawuli wezinsiza zamanzi angavikela imishini yokupompa futhi agweme ukusebenza ekulahlekelweni yisigaba, ukugeleza komoya ngokweqile, njll.
◆ Isilawuli semithombo yamanzi siyahambisana namamitha amanzi okushaya noma amamitha okugeleza akhiqizwa yinoma yimuphi umenzi.
◆ Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ye-GPRS-VPN, utshalomali oluncane, ukudluliselwa kwedatha okuthembekile, kanye nokugcinwa okuncane kwemishini yokuxhumana.
◆ Sekela i-GPRS kanye nemodi yokuxhumana ngemiyalezo emifushane uma usebenzisa ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ye-GPRS.
4. Iphrofayili Yesofthiwe
(1) Ukusekelwa okunamandla kwedathabheyisi kanye namakhono okugcina idatha
Uhlelo lusekela i-SQLServer nezinye izinhlelo zedathabheyisi ezingafinyelelwa nge-interface ye-ODBC. Kumaseva edathabheyisi ye-Sybase, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UNIX noma ze-Windows 2003 zingasetshenziswa. Amaklayenti angasebenzisa kokubili i-Open Client kanye ne-ODBC interface.
Iseva yedathabheyisi: igcina yonke idatha yesistimu (kufaka phakathi: idatha esebenzayo, ulwazi lokucushwa, ulwazi lwe-alamu, ulwazi lokuphepha kanye namalungelo omqhubi, amarekhodi okusebenza nokugcinwa, njll.), iphendula kuphela izicelo ezivela kwezinye iziteshi zebhizinisi zokufinyelela. Ngomsebenzi wokugcina amafayela, amafayela agciniwe angagcinwa kudiski eyinkimbinkimbi unyaka owodwa, bese efakwa kwenye imidiya yokugcina ukuze igcinwe;
(2) Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemibuzo yedatha kanye nezici zokubika:
Kunikezwa imibiko eminingana, imibiko yezibalo ze-alamu yokuhlukaniswa komsebenzisi, imibiko yezibalo zokuhlukaniswa kwe-alamu, imibiko yokuqhathanisa i-alamu yehhovisi lokugcina, imibiko yezibalo zesimo sokusebenza, imibiko yemibuzo yesimo sokusebenza kwemishini, kanye nemibiko yokuqapha umlando.
(3) Umsebenzi wokuqoqwa kwedatha kanye nombuzo wolwazi
Lo msebenzi ungomunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yesistimu yonke, ngoba unquma ngqo ukuthi isikhungo sokuqapha singakuqonda ngokunembile yini ukusetshenziswa kwamaphuzu okulinganisa abasebenzisi ngesikhathi sangempela. Isisekelo sokuqaphela lo msebenzi ukulinganisa okunembe kakhulu kanye nokudluliselwa kwe-inthanethi ngesikhathi sangempela okusekelwe kunethiwekhi ye-GPRS;
(4) Umsebenzi wokulinganisa idatha ye-telemetry:
Uhlelo lokubika idatha lusebenzisa uhlelo oluhlanganisa ukuzibika kanye ne-telemetry. Okusho ukuthi, ukubika okuzenzakalelayo yikona okuyinhloko, futhi umsebenzisi angenza ngenkuthalo i-telemetry kunoma ubani noma ngaphezulu amaphuzu okulinganisa ngaphansi kwesokudla;
(5) Wonke amaphuzu okuqapha aku-inthanethi angabonakala ekubukeni ku-inthanethi, futhi umsebenzisi angaqapha wonke amaphuzu okuqapha aku-inthanethi;
(6) Embuzweni wolwazi wesikhathi sangempela, umsebenzisi angabuza idatha yakamuva;
(7) Embuzweni womsebenzisi, ungabuza lonke ulwazi lweyunithi ohlelweni;
(8) Embuzweni womqhubi, ungabuza bonke opharetha ohlelweni;
(9) Embuzweni wedatha yomlando, ungabuza idatha yomlando ohlelweni;
(10) Ungabuza ulwazi lokusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi iyunithi ngosuku, inyanga nonyaka;
(11) Ekuhlaziyweni kweyunithi, ungabuza umugqa wosuku, inyanga nonyaka weyunithi;
(12) Ekuhlaziyweni kwephuzu ngalinye lokuqapha, kungabuzwa umugqa wosuku, inyanga kanye nonyaka wephuzu elithile lokuqapha;
(13) Ukusekelwa kwabasebenzisi abaningi kanye nedatha enkulu;
(14) Ngokusebenzisa indlela yokushicilela iwebhusayithi, ezinye izikhungo ezincane azinazo izimali, okulula ukuthi abasebenzisi bayisebenzise futhi bayiphathe;
(15) Izilungiselelo zesistimu kanye nezici zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha:
Ukusethwa kwesistimu: setha amapharamitha afanele esistimu kusethingi yesistimu;
Ukuphathwa kwamalungelo: Ekuphathweni kwamalungelo, ungaphatha amalungelo abasebenzisi abasebenzayo bohlelo. Lunegunya lokusebenza lokuvimbela abasebenzi abangebona abehlelo ukuthi bangene ohlelweni, futhi amazinga ahlukene abasebenzisi anezimvume ezihlukile;
(16) Eminye imisebenzi yohlelo:
◆ Usizo oluku-inthanethi: Nikeza umsebenzi wosizo oluku-inthanethi ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthola ukuthi bangawusebenzisa kanjani umsebenzi ngamunye.
◆ Umsebenzi welogi yokusebenza: Umsebenzisi kufanele agcine ilogi yokusebenza ukuze kusebenze imisebenzi ebalulekile yesistimu;
◆ Imephu eku-inthanethi: imephu eku-inthanethi ekhombisa ulwazi lwendawo;
◆ Umsebenzi wokulungisa kude: Idivayisi ekude inomsebenzi wokulungisa kude, olungele ukufakwa komsebenzisi kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphutha kanye nokugcinwa ngemuva kohlelo.
5. Izici Zesistimu
(1) Ukunemba:
Umbiko wedatha yokulinganisa ufika ngesikhathi futhi unembile; idatha yesimo sokusebenza ayilahleki; idatha yokusebenza ingacutshungulwa futhi ilandelelwe.
(2) Ukuthembeka:
Ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu esiphelele; uhlelo lokudlulisa luzimele futhi luphelele; ukulungiswa nokusebenza kulula.
(3) Okonga:
Abasebenzisi bangakhetha izinhlelo ezimbili zokwakha ipulatifomu yenethiwekhi yokuqapha ekude ye-GPRS.
(4) Okuthuthukisiwe:
Kukhethwa ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi yedatha ye-GPRS obuthuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nama-terminal ahlakaniphile avuthiwe futhi azinzile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula ukucubungula idatha obuhlukile.
(5) Izici zesistimu zingandiswa kakhulu.
(6) Ikhono lokushintshanisa kanye nekhono lokukhulisa:
Uhlelo luhlelwe ngendlela efanayo futhi lusetshenziswa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, futhi ukuqapha ulwazi lokucindezela nokugeleza kungandiswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
6. Izindawo Zokufaka Isicelo
Ukuqapha amanzi ebhizinisini lamanzi, ukuqapha inethiwekhi yamapayipi okuhambisa amanzi edolobheni, ukuqapha amapayipi amanzi, ukuqapha ukuphakelwa kwamanzi okuphakathi kwenkampani yokuphakelwa kwamanzi, ukuqapha imithombo yamanzi, ukuqapha izinga lamanzi echibini, ukuqapha kude kwesiteshi samanzi, umfula, ichibi, ukuqapha kude izinga lemvula yamanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-10-2023