Ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ezivame ukwenzeka, intuthuko yobuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu ibaluleke kakhulu. Muva nje, ibhizinisi lasekhaya elinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu limemezele intuthuko ephumelelayo yenzwa entsha yesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso. Inzwa isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuzwa kanye nama-algorithms okucubungula idatha, azohlinzeka ngedatha yesimo sezulu enembile nethembekile emikhakheni eminingi efana nokuqapha isimo sezulu, ukuzulazula, izindiza kanye namandla omoya.
1. Izici zenzwa entsha
Le sensor entsha yesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bokulinganisa amaphuzu amaningi ekwakhiweni kwayo, obungaqapha isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso somoya ngesikhathi sangempela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Inzwa ifakwe idivayisi yokulinganisa isivinini ebucayi kakhulu, engagcina ukunemba okuphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-chip yayo yokucubungula idatha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ingahlaziya futhi ihlunge umsindo ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha eqoqwe inembile futhi ithembekile.
2. Uhla olubanzi lwezicelo
Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zesivinini somoya kanye neziqondiso bubanzi impela. Emnyangweni wesimo sezulu, le sensor izothuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, ikakhulukazi ekuqapheni inhlekelele yesimo sezulu kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi. Emasimini afana nokuzulazula olwandle kanye nokuthuthwa komoya, idatha yesivinini somoya kanye neziqondiso ibalulekile, futhi inganikeza isiqinisekiso sokuphepha kokuzulazula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, emkhakheni wokukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya, ulwazi olunembile lwesivinini somoya luzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwamapulazi omoya futhi luthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwensimu kanye nempendulo
Muva nje, inzwa entsha yenze kahle ekuhlolweni kwasensimini okwenziwe eziteshini eziningi zokuqapha isimo sezulu kanye nasezitshalweni zamandla omoya. Idatha yokuhlola ikhombisa ukuthi iphutha layo lokulinganisa isivinini somoya lingaphansi kuka-1%, okudlula kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinzwa zendabuko. Ochwepheshe besimo sezulu kanye nonjiniyela bayakuqaphela kakhulu futhi bakholelwa ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buzokhuthaza ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwemishini yokuqapha isimo sezulu yaseShayina.
4. Umbono wethimba le-R&D
Ithimba le-R&D lithe linethemba lokuqhubeka nokukhuthaza intuthuko yesayensi yesimo sezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe ngokukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kwalesi sinzwa. Bahlela ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa emikhiqizweni yesikhathi esizayo ukuze bathuthukise amakhono okuhlaziya idatha, bafeze ukuqapha kwesimo sezulu okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezinsizakalo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ezihlakaniphile, ngaleyo ndlela banikeze izixazululo zesimo sezulu eziphelele kakhulu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
5. Umthelela ocwaningweni lwesimo sezulu
Ucwaningo lwezesimo sezulu luhlale luthembele ekusekelweni kwedatha esezingeni eliphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinzwa ezintsha zesivinini somoya kanye neziqondiso kuzohlinzeka ngedatha eyisisekelo ebalulekile yokwakha amamodeli esimo sezulu kanye nocwaningo lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzosiza ukuqonda kangcono izinguquko emithonjeni yamandla omoya kanye nezinye izimo zesimo sezulu, futhi kuhlinzeke ngesisekelo esithile sesayensi sokuphendula ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele.
6. Ukuqashelwa komphakathi kanye nokulindela
Zonke izinhlaka zomphakathi ziveze amathemba azo ngale ntuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Izinhlangano zokuvikela imvelo kanye nezazi zezulu ziveze ukuthi idatha enembile yesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso ayikwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwezibikezelo zezulu, kodwa futhi inikeze isisekelo esithembekile sokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, futhi isize ekufinyeleleni imigomo yentuthuko esimeme.
Isiphetho
Ukwethulwa kwenzwa entsha yesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso kuphawula intuthuko enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu. Izici zayo ezinembile nezisebenzayo zizoba nomthelela omkhulu emikhakheni eminingi. Ngokuphindaphindwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuqapha isimo sezulu kwesikhathi esizayo kuzoba okuhlakaniphile nokunembile, okuzosinika ukwesekwa okuqinile ukuze sibhekane nezinselele zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 31-2024