Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukutholakala kukagesi ozinzile kuyinsika yokuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nezimpilo zabantu. Isici sezulu, njengokuhlukahluka okubalulekile okuthinta ukusebenza okuphephile kwegridi yamandla, sithola ukunakwa okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili. Muva nje, amabhizinisi amaningi egridi kagesi aqale ukwethula ubuchwepheshe besiteshi sesimo sezulu esithuthukisiwe ukuze kuphelezelwe ukusebenza okuzinzile kanye nokuphathwa kahle kwamagridi kagesi.
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu ziba "onogada abahlakaniphile" begridi yamandla
Amagridi kagesi endabuko avame ukuba sengozini yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Isimo sezulu esibi, esifana nemimoya enamandla, imvula enamandla neqhwa, singabangela ukwehluleka kolayini wokudlulisela, umonakalo wemishini yesiteshi esincane, bese kuholela endaweni enkulu yokunqamuka kukagesi. Ngonyaka odlule, isiphepho esinamandla kungazelelwe sashaya isiqhingi sasePhilippine saseLuzon, sabangela ukuthi izintambo eziningi zokudlulisela esifundeni ziqhume, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezakhamuzi zibe mnyama, umsebenzi wokulungisa amandla wathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uqedele, emnothweni wendawo kanye nezimpilo zezakhamuzi zaba nomthelela omkhulu.
Namuhla, ngokusabalala kweziteshi zezulu ezisekelwe kugridi, isimo sesishintshile. Lezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu zifakwe imishini yokuqapha isimo sezulu enembayo ephezulu, engaqapha isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imvula, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye neminye imingcele yesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ihlaziye futhi ibikezele idatha yesimo sezulu ngama-algorithms ahlakaniphile. Uma isimo sezulu esibi esingase sithinte ukuvikeleka kwegridi kagesi sitholakele, isistimu izokhipha isexwayiso ngokushesha, inikeze isikhathi esanele sokusebenza kwegridi kagesi kanye nezisebenzi zokunakekela ukuze zithathe izinyathelo eziphikisayo, ezinjengokuqinisa izintambo zokudlulisela kusengaphambili kanye nokulungisa isimo sokusebenza kwemishini yesiteshi esincane.
Amacala angokoqobo abonisa imiphumela emangalisayo
Esifundeni saseDaishan, eDolobheni laseZhoushan, eSifundazweni saseZhejiang, eChina, izinkampani zegridi kagesi zasebenzisa ngokugcwele uhlelo lwesiteshi sezulu ngasekuqaleni konyaka odlule. Phakathi nemvula enkulu ehlobo eledlule, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zithole ukuthi imvula izodlula inani eliyisixwayiso emahoreni ambalwa kusengaphambili futhi ngokushesha zathumela ulwazi oluyisixwayiso esikhungweni sokuthumela igridi yamandla. Ngokolwazi oluyisixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi, izisebenzi ezithumayo zalungisa ngesikhathi imodi yokusebenza yegridi kagesi, zadlulisela umthwalo wezintambo zokudlulisela okungenzeka zithintwe isikhukhula, kanye nezisebenzi ezihlelayo nezokulungisa ukuthi ziye endaweni yesigameko ukuze ziyokwenza umsebenzi nokwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Ngenxa yempendulo efike ngesikhathi, imvula enamandla ayizange ibe nomthelela kugridi kagesi esifundeni, futhi ukunikezwa kukagesi bekulokhu kuzinzile.
Ngokwezibalo, kusukela kwethulwa uhlelo lwesiteshi sesimo sezulu, isibalo sokuhluleka kwegridi kagesi okubangelwa isimo sezulu esibi esifundeni sehle ngo-25%, futhi isikhathi sokucisha sincishiswe ngo-30%, okuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukwethembeka kwegridi yamandla kanye nezinga lokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi.
Thuthukisa umkhuba omusha wokuthuthukiswa kwegridi yamandla ahlakaniphile
Ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu kumagridi kagesi akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ikhono lamagridi kagesi ukuze abhekane nesimo sezulu esibi, kodwa futhi anikeze ukusekelwa okuqinile kokuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile kwamagridi kagesi. Ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi eside yesimo sezulu, amabhizinisi egridi kagesi angakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuhlela nokwakhiwa kwegridi, ukusatshalaliswa okunengqondo kwezintambo zokudlulisela kanye neziteshi ezincane, futhi anciphise umthelela wesimo sezulu esibi kugridi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idatha yesimo sezulu ingabuye ihlanganiswe nedatha yokusebenza kwegridi yamandla ukuze kuqashelwe ukuqapha isimo nokubikezelwa kwamaphutha okokusebenza kwegridi yamandla, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokugcinwa kahle kanye nezinga lokuphatha legridi yamandla.
Ongoti bezimboni bathe ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obufana ne-inthanethi Yezinto, idatha enkulu kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezisetshenziswa ngegridi zizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Izoba obunye bobuchwepheshe obubalulekile obusekela ukuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile kwegridi kagesi, futhi ibe negalelo elikhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuphakelwa kukagesi okuphephile nokuzinzile kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme yemboni yezamandla.
Ngokuvela kaningi kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezisetshenziswa ngegridi kancane kancane ziba “isikhali esiyimfihlo” esibalulekile samabhizinisi egridi. Ngokuqapha okunembile kwesimo sezulu kanye nekhono lokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, yakhe umugqa wokuvikela oqinile wokusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwegridi yamandla, futhi ilethe nokuphakelwa kwamandla okuthembeke kakhudlwana eningini labasebenzisi. Kukholakala ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, lobu buchwepheshe obusha buzosetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni eziningi futhi bufake ubungqabavu obusha ekuthuthukisweni kwegridi yamandla yaseChina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-07-2025