Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukutholakala kukagesi okuzinzile kuyisisekelo sentuthuko yezomnotho kanye nokuphila kwabantu. Isici sezulu, njengesiguquguquki esibalulekile esithinta ukusebenza okuphephile kwegridi kagesi, sithola ukunakwa okungakaze kubonwe. Muva nje, amabhizinisi amaningi egridi kagesi aseqalile ukwethula ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe besiteshi sezulu ukuze kuhambisane nokusebenza okuzinzile kanye nokuphathwa kahle kwamagridi kagesi.
Iziteshi zezulu ziba “abaqaphi abahlakaniphile” begridi kagesi
Amagridi kagesi endabuko avame ukuba sengozini yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Isimo sezulu esibi, njengemimoya enamandla, imvula enkulu kanye neqhwa, singabangela ukwehluleka kwemigqa yokudlulisela, umonakalo wemishini yesiteshi esincane, bese kuholela endaweni enkulu yokuphazamiseka kukagesi. Ngonyaka odlule, isiphepho esinamandla ngokuzumayo sahlasela isiqhingi saseLuzon sasePhilippines, sabangela ukuba imigqa yokudlulisela eminingana esifundeni ibhidlike, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu bangena ebumnyameni, umsebenzi wokulungisa ugesi wathatha izinsuku eziningana ukuqeda, emnothweni wendawo kanye nokuphila kwezakhamuzi kwaba nomthelela omkhulu.
Namuhla, ngokusabalala kweziteshi zezulu ezisekelwe kugridi, isimo sishintshile. Lezi ziteshi zezulu zihlonyiswe ngemishini yokuqapha isimo sezulu enembile kakhulu, engaqapha isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imvula, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye neminye imingcele yesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi ihlaziye futhi ibikezele idatha yesimo sezulu ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms ahlakaniphile. Uma isimo sezulu esibi esingathinta ukuphepha kwegridi yamandla sesitholakele, uhlelo luzokhipha isixwayiso ngokushesha, lunikeze isikhathi esanele sabasebenzi abasebenza negridi yamandla kanye nokulungisa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulwa, njengokuqinisa imigqa yokudlulisa kusengaphambili nokulungisa isimo sokusebenza kwemishini yesiteshi esincane.
Amacala asebenzayo abonisa imiphumela emangalisayo
E-Daishan County, eZhoushan City, eSifundazweni saseZhejiang, eShayina, izinkampani zegridi kagesi zasebenzisa ngokugcwele uhlelo lwesiteshi sezulu ekuqaleni konyaka odlule. Ngesikhathi kunemvula enkulu ehlobo eledlule, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zithole ukuthi imvula izodlula inani lesixwayiso emahoreni amaningana kusengaphambili futhi zathumela ngokushesha ulwazi lwesixwayiso esikhungweni sokuthunyelwa kwegridi kagesi. Ngokusho kolwazi lwesixwayiso sokuqala, abasebenzi bokuthumela balungisa ngesikhathi esifanele indlela yokusebenza kwegridi kagesi, badlulisela umthwalo wemigqa yokudlulisa engase ithintwe yizikhukhula, futhi bahlela abasebenzi bokusebenza nokulungisa ukuba baye endaweni yesehlakalo ukuze bathole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo nomsebenzi. Ngenxa yokusabela ngesikhathi esifanele, imvula enkulu ayizange ibe nomthelela kugridi kagesi esifundeni, futhi ukunikezwa kukagesi bekulokhu kuzinzile.
Ngokwezibalo, selokhu kwethulwa uhlelo lwesiteshi sezulu, inani lokwehluleka kwegridi kagesi okubangelwa isimo sezulu esibi esifundeni lehle ngo-25%, kanti isikhathi sokuphela kogesi sifinyezwe ngo-30%, okuthuthukise kakhulu ukuthembeka kwegridi kagesi kanye nekhwalithi yokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi.
Khuthaza umkhuba omusha wokuthuthukiswa kwegridi yamandla ehlakaniphile
Ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu kumagridi kagesi akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ikhono lamagridi kagesi lokubhekana nesimo sezulu esibi, kodwa futhi kuhlinzeke ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwentuthuko ehlakaniphile yamagridi kagesi. Ngokuhlaziya idatha yesimo sezulu yesikhathi eside, amabhizinisi egridi kagesi angenza ngcono ukuhlela nokwakha igridi, ukusatshalaliswa okunengqondo kwemigqa yokudlulisa kanye neziteshi ezincane, futhi kunciphise umthelela wesimo sezulu esibi kugridi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, idatha yesimo sezulu ingahlanganiswa nedatha yokusebenza kwegridi kagesi ukuze kuqashelwe ukuqapha isimo kanye nokubikezela amaphutha emishini yegridi kagesi, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokugcinwa kanye nezinga lokuphathwa kwegridi kagesi.
Ochwepheshe bezimboni bathi ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe obufana ne-Internet of Things, i-big data kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, iziteshi zezulu ezisetshenziswa yigridi zizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Zizoba ngomunye wobuchwepheshe obusekelayo obubalulekile bokuguqulwa okuhlakaniphile kwegridi yamandla, futhi zenze iminikelo emikhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi okuphephile nokuzinzile kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko esimeme yemboni yamandla.
Njengoba kwenzeka njalo izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezisetshenziswa kugridi kancane kancane ziba “isikhali esiyimfihlo” esibalulekile samabhizinisi egridi. Ngokuqapha isimo sezulu okunembile kanye namakhono okuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, yakhe umugqa wokuzivikela oqinile wokusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwegridi yamandla, futhi ilethe nokunikezwa kwamandla okuthembekile kubasebenzisi abaningi. Kukholakala ukuthi maduze nje, lobu buchwepheshe obusha buzosetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni eziningi futhi bufake amandla amasha ekuthuthukisweni kwegridi yamandla yaseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-07-2025