ENingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, izwe eligcwele ubungqabavu, isimo sezulu esishisayo esiyingqayizivele siye sakhuthaza ezolimo eziluhlaza, kodwa isimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo siye saletha nezinselele eziningi emkhiqizweni wezolimo. Namuhla, ngithanda ukwethula kini umlingani onekhono ekubhekaneni nalezi zinselele - isiteshi sezulu, esiba namandla abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuvunwa kwezolimo kanye nokuvikela izimpilo zabantu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Indima ebalulekile esexwayiso senhlekelele yesishingishane sase-Philippines
IPhilippines ihlaselwa yizishingishane unyaka wonke. Nomaphi lapho lezi zishingishane zihamba khona, amasimu agcwala amanzi futhi izitshalo ziyalimala, futhi umsebenzi onzima wabalimi uvame ukuchitheka. Izivunguvungu ezinkulu sezizogadla. Ngenxa yeziteshi zesimo sezulu ezithuthukisiwe ezifakwe ezindaweni ezisogwini, umnyango wesimo sezulu ungaqapha ngokunembile indlela, ukuqina kanye nesikhathi sokufika kwesishingishane kusengaphambili.
Lezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu zifakwe ama-anemometer anembe kakhulu, ama-barometers nezinzwa zemvula, ezingaqoqa idatha yesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zizidlulisele ngokushesha esikhungweni sezezulu. Ngokusekelwe olwazini olunembile olunikezwa iziteshi zesimo sezulu, uhulumeni wendawo wahlela ngokushesha ukudluliselwa kwezakhamuzi zasogwini futhi wenza nezinyathelo zokuvikela izitshalo kusenesikhathi.
Ngokwezibalo, inhlekelele yesishingishane yehlise indawo ethintekile yezitshalo cishe ngama-40% ngenxa yokuxwayiswa kusenesikhathi esiteshini sezulu, yehlisa kakhulu ukulahleka kwabalimi nokuvikela impilo yemindeni eminingi.
“Umeluleki Ohlakaniphile” Wokutshala Irayisi lase-Indonesia
Njengezwe elikhulu elitshala irayisi, ukukhiqizwa kwerayisi e-Indonesia kuhlobene nokuvikeleka kokudla kwezwe. Esiqhingini sase-Java, e-Indonesia, izindawo eziningi ezitshala irayisi ziye zafaka iziteshi zesimo sezulu. Ukukhula kwelayisi kuzwela kakhulu ezimweni zezulu. Kusukela ekuhlanyeleni kuya ekuvuneni, isigaba ngasinye sidinga izinga lokushisa elifanele, umswakama kanye nokukhanya.
Isiteshi sezulu siqapha izici zezulu zendawo ngesikhathi sangempela futhi sinikeza ulwazi olunembile lwesimo sezulu kubalimi belayisi. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nenkathi yokuqhakaza kwerayisi, isiteshi sezulu sathola ukuthi izulu eliqhubekayo lase lizoba khona. Ngokwalesi sixwayiso kusenesikhathi, abalimi berayisi bathatha izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi, njengokuqinisa amanzi endle kanye nokufafaza umanyolo we-foliar ngendlela efanele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nerayisi, ukugwema ngempumelelo impova empofu ebangelwa imvula enkulu nokuqinisekisa izinga lokuthela kwerayisi. Ekugcineni, isivuno serayisi esifundeni senyuke cishe ngo-20% uma siqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, futhi isiteshi sezulu saba umsizi omuhle kubalimi berayisi ukuze bakhulise umkhiqizo kanye nemali engenayo.
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu, ngokusebenza kwazo okuvelele ekuphenduleni izixwayiso zezinhlekelele kanye nokusekela ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ziye zaba ingqalasizinda ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okuzinzile komnotho wezenhlalakahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iwukumelana nezinhlekelele zemvelo njengezivunguvungu noma ukunikeza isisekelo sesayensi sokutshala kwezolimo, idlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo. Uma wenza umsebenzi ohlobene nezolimo noma unaka ukuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele zesifunda, ukutshala imali ekwakhiweni kwesiteshi sezulu kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile. Izophelezela umsebenzi wakho nempilo yakho futhi ivule isahluko esisha sentuthuko ephephile nephumelelayo!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-06-2025