1. Incazelo kanye nemisebenzi yeziteshi zezulu
Isiteshi Sezulu siyisistimu yokuqapha imvelo esekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela, esingaqoqa, sicubungule futhi sidlulise idatha yezemvelo yasemkhathini ngesikhathi sangempela. Njengengqalasizinda yokubuka kwesimo sezulu kwanamuhla, imisebenzi yaso eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
Ukutholwa kwedatha: Qopha njalo izinga lokushisa, umswakama, umfutho womoya, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imvula, ukuqina kokukhanya kanye nezinye izilinganiso zesimo sezulu eziyinhloko
Ukucutshungulwa kwedatha: Ukulinganiswa kwedatha nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi ngama-algorithms akhelwe ngaphakathi
Ukudluliswa kolwazi: Sekela i-4G/5G, ukuxhumana ngesathelayithi kanye nokunye ukudluliswa kwedatha yemodi eminingi
Isexwayiso senhlekelele: Izinga lesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu libangela izexwayiso ezisheshayo
Okwesibili, ukwakheka kobuchwepheshe besistimu
Isendlalelo sokuzwa
Inzwa yokushisa: Ukumelana neplatinum PT100 (ukunemba ±0.1℃)
Inzwa yomswakama: I-probe enamandla (ibanga eliphakathi kuka-0-100% RH)
I-Anemometer: Uhlelo lokulinganisa umoya lwe-Ultrasonic 3D (isisombululo esingu-0.1m/s)
Ukuqapha imvula: Isilinganiso semvula yebhakede eligobhozayo (isisombululo esingu-0.2mm)
Ukulinganiswa kwemisebe: Inzwa yemisebe esebenzayo ngokwe-photosynthesis (PAR)
Isendlalelo sedatha
Isango Lokubala Le-Edge: Lisebenza nge-ARM Cortex-A53 processor
Isistimu yokugcina: Sekela isitoreji sendawo sekhadi le-SD (esiphezulu esingu-512GB)
Ukulinganiswa kwesikhathi: Isikhathi se-GPS/Beidou esinemodi ekabili (ukunemba ±10ms)
Uhlelo lwamandla
Isixazululo samandla amabili: iphaneli yelanga engu-60W + ibhethri le-lithium iron phosphate (-40℃ isimo sokushisa okuphansi)
Ukuphathwa kwamandla: Ubuchwepheshe bokulala obuguquguqukayo (amandla okulinda <0.5W)
Okwesithathu, izimo zokusetshenziswa kwemboni
1. Imikhuba Yokulima Ehlakaniphile (Iqembu Lama-Dutch Greenhouse)
Uhlelo lokusetshenziswa: Sebenzisa isiteshi esisodwa se-micro-weather nge-greenhouse engu-500㎡
Isicelo sedatha:
Isexwayiso samazolo: ukuqala ngokuzenzakalela komoya fan lapho umswakama >85%
Ukuqongelela kokukhanya nokushisa: ukubalwa kwezinga lokushisa eliqongelelwe ngempumelelo (i-GDD) ukuqondisa ukuvuna
Ukunisela ngokunembile: Ukulawulwa kwamanzi kanye nohlelo lomanyolo olusekelwe ekushiseni kwamanzi (ET)
Idatha yezinzuzo: Ukonga amanzi ngo-35%, ukwanda kwe-downy mildew kuncishisiwe ngo-62%
2. Isexwayiso Sokucheba Umoya Esisezingeni Eliphansi Esikhumulweni Sezindiza (Isikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe saseHong Kong)
Uhlelo lokuxhumana: imibhoshongo yokubuka umoya eyi-gradient engu-8 ezungeze umgwaqo
I-algorithm yesexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi:
Ushintsho lomoya oluvundlile: ushintsho lwesivinini somoya ≥15kt ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana emi-5
Ukunqunywa komoya okuqondile: umehluko wesivinini somoya ekuphakameni okungu-30m ≥10m/s
Indlela yokuphendula: Iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo i-alamu yombhoshongo futhi iqondise ukuhambahamba
3. Ukwenziwa ngcono kokusebenza kahle kwesiteshi sikagesi se-photovoltaic (Isiteshi Sikagesi i-Ningxia 200MW)
Amapharamitha okuqapha:
Izinga lokushisa lengxenye (ukuqapha kwe-infrared yangemuva)
Imisebe yendiza evundlile/ethambekele
Inkomba yokufakwa kothuli
Umthethonqubo ohlakaniphile:
Umphumela wehla ngo-0.45% kukho konke ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa okungu-1℃
Ukuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo kuyaqala lapho ukuqongelela kothuli kufinyelela ku-5%
4. Ucwaningo nge-Urban Heat Island Effect (i-Shenzhen Urban Grid)
Inethiwekhi yokubuka: Iziteshi ezincane ezingu-500 zakha igridi engu-1km×1km
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha:
Umphumela wokupholisa wesikhala esiluhlaza: isilinganiso sokunciphisa esingu-2.8℃
Ubuningi besakhiwo buhlobene kahle nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa (R²=0.73)
Ithonya lezinto zomgwaqo: umehluko wokushisa kwendlela ye-asphalt emini ufinyelela ku-12℃
4. Isiqondiso sokuvela kobuchwepheshe
Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha yemithombo eminingi
Ukuskena kwensimu yomoya ye-radar ye-laser
Iphrofayili yokushisa nomswakama ye-radiometer ye-microwave
Ukulungiswa kwesithombe sefu lesathelayithi ngesikhathi sangempela
Uhlelo lokusebenza oluthuthukisiwe lwe-Ai
Isibikezelo semvula yenethiwekhi ye-neural ye-LSTM (ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe ngo-23%)
Imodeli yokusabalala komoya enezinhlangothi ezintathu (Ukulingisa Ukuvuza Kwepaki Yamakhemikhali)
Inzwa yohlobo olusha
I-Quantum gravimeter (ukunemba kokulinganisa ingcindezi okungu-0.01hPa)
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-spectrum yezinhlayiya ze-Terahertz wave precipitation
V. Icala elijwayelekile: Uhlelo lokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula zezintaba endaweni ephakathi noMfula iYangtze
Ukwakhiwa kokusetshenziswa:
Iziteshi zezulu ezingu-83 ezizenzakalelayo (ukufakwa kwe-gradient yezintaba)
Ukuqapha izinga lamanzi eziteshini eziyi-12 ze-hydrographic
Uhlelo lokuhlanganisa i-radar echo
Imodeli yesixwayiso sasekuqaleni:
Inkomba yezikhukhula ezisheshayo = 0.3×1h ubukhulu bemvula + 0.2× okuqukethwe komswakama wenhlabathi + 0.5× inkomba yesimo sendawo
Ukusebenza kahle kwempendulo:
Isexwayiso sikhuphuke kusukela kumaminithi angu-45 kuya emahoreni angu-2.5
Ngo-2022, saxwayisa ngempumelelo izimo eziyisikhombisa eziyingozi
Izibalo zabantu abashonile zehle ngo-76% unyaka nonyaka
Isiphetho
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu zanamuhla zithuthukile kusukela emishinini yokubuka eyodwa kuya kuma-node e-iot ahlakaniphile, futhi inani ledatha yazo likhishwa ngokujulile ngokufunda komshini, ubuchwepheshe bedijithali obuphindwe kabili kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-WMO Global Observing System (WIGOS), inethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu enobukhulu obuphezulu kanye nokunemba okuphezulu izoba yingqalasizinda eyinhloko yokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokunikeza ukwesekwa kwezinqumo ezibalulekile zentuthuko yabantu esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-17-2025