Abalimi babheke idatha yendawo yesimo sezulu. Iziteshi zesimo sezulu, kusukela kumathemometha alula namageji emvula kuya kumathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi axhumeke ku-inthanethi, kudala asebenza njengamathuluzi okuqoqa idatha ngendawo yamanje.
Inethiwekhi enkulu
Abalimi enyakatho-maphakathi ne-Indiana bangazuza kunethiwekhi yeziteshi zesimo sezulu ezingaphezu kuka-135 ezihlinzeka ngesimo sezulu, umswakama wenhlabathi nezimo zokushisa zomhlabathi njalo ngemizuzu engu-15.
I-Daily yayiyilungu lokuqala le-Innovation Network Ag Alliance ukufakwa isiteshi sezulu. Kamuva wengeza isiteshi sesimo sezulu sesibili esingaba ngamamayela angu-5 ukuze anikeze ukuqonda okwengeziwe emasimini akhe aseduze.
“Kuneziteshi zesimo sezulu ezimbalwa esizibukayo esifundeni, endaweni engamamayela angama-20,” kwengeza iDaily. "Ukuze nje sibone isamba semvula, nokuthi amaphethini emvula akuphi."
Izimo zesiteshi sezulu zesikhathi sangempela zingabiwa kalula nawo wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza emsebenzini wasensimini. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukuqapha isivinini somoya wendawo nendawo lapho ufutha kanye nokulandelela umswakama wenhlabathi nezinga lokushisa phakathi nenkathi yonke.
Izinhlobonhlobo zedatha
iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezixhumeke ku-inthanethi zikala: isivinini somoya, isiqondiso, imvula, imisebe yelanga, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, indawo yamazolo, izimo ze-barometric, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi.
Njengoba ukutholakala kwe-Wi-Fi kungatholakali kuzilungiselelo eziningi zangaphandle, isiteshi sezulu samanje silayisha idatha ngoxhumo lweselula lwe-4G. Nokho, ubuchwepheshe be-LORAWAN buqala ukuxhuma iziteshi ku-inthanethi. Ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana be-LORAWAN busebenza ngokushibhile kunomakhalekhukhwini. Inezici zejubane eliphansi kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha yokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi.
Ifinyeleleka ngewebhusayithi, idatha yesiteshi sezulu ayisizi abalimi kuphela, kodwa nothisha, abafundi namalungu omphakathi baqonde kangcono umthelela wesimo sezulu.
Amanethiwekhi eziteshi zesimo sezulu asiza ekuqapheni umswakama wenhlabathi ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene kanye nokulungisa amashejuli okunisela amavolontiya ezihlahla ezisanda kutshalwa emphakathini.
“Lapho kunezihlahla khona, kunemvula,” kusho uRose, echaza ukuthi ukuvuthwa kwezihlahla kusiza ekudaleni umjikelezo wemvula. I-Tree Lafayette isanda kutshala izihlahla ezingaphezu kuka-4,500 endaweni yaseLafayette, Ind.,. U-Rose usebenzise iziteshi zesimo sezulu eziyisithupha, kanye nenye idatha yesimo sezulu evela eziteshini ezitholakala kuso sonke isifunda sase-Tippecanoe, ukuze isize ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izihlahla ezisanda kutshalwa zithola amanzi anele.
Ukuhlola inani ledatha
Uchwepheshe wesimo sezulu esibi uRobin Tanamachi unguprofesa osebenza naye eMnyangweni Wezomhlaba, Isayensi Yomoya kanye Neplanethi ePurdue. Usebenzisa iziteshi ezifundweni ezimbili: I-Atmospheric Observations and Measurement, kanye ne-Radar Meteorology.
Abafundi bakhe bavame ukuhlola ikhwalithi yedatha yesiteshi sezulu, bayiqhathanise neziteshi zesimo sezulu ezibiza kakhulu nezikalwa kakhudlwana, njengalezo ezitholakala esikhumulweni sezindiza sasePurdue University kanye nasePurdue Mesonet.
"Isikhathi esiyimizuzu engu-15, imvula ibincipha cishe ngengxenye yeshumi yemilimitha - okungazwakali njengokuningi, kodwa phakathi nonyaka, lokho kungangeza kancane," kusho uTanamachi. “Ezinye izinsuku zazizimbi kakhulu; ezinye zazingcono.”
U-Tanamachi uhlanganise idatha yesiteshi sezulu eduze kwedatha ekhiqizwe ku-radar yakhe engamakhilomitha angu-50 etholakala ekhempasini yasePurdue eWest Lafayette ukuze asize ukuqonda kangcono amaphethini emvula. "Ukuba nenethiwekhi eminyene kakhulu yamageji emvula nokukwazi ukuqinisekisa izilinganiso ezisekelwe ku-radar kubalulekile," usho kanje.
Uma umswakama wenhlabathi noma izilinganiso zokushisa zenhlabathi zifakiwe, indawo emele ngokunembile izici ezifana nokukhipha amanzi, ukuphakama kanye nokwakheka kwenhlabathi ibalulekile. Isiteshi sesimo sezulu esisendaweni eyisicaba, esezingeni, kude nezindawo ezigandayiwe, sinikeza ukufundwa okunembe kakhulu.
Futhi, thola iziteshi lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukushayisana nemishini yasepulazini. Hlala kude nezakhiwo ezinkulu kanye nemigqa yezihlahla ukuze unikeze ukufundwa okunembile komoya kanye nemisebe yelanga.
Iziteshi eziningi zesimo sezulu zingafakwa esikhathini esingamahora ambalwa. Idatha ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo izosiza ekwenzeni izinqumo zesikhathi sangempela nezesikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-27-2024