Ngenxa yemizamo yeNyuvesi yaseWisconsin-Madison, inkathi entsha yedatha yesimo sezulu iyasa e-Wisconsin.
Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1950s, isimo sezulu sase-Wisconsin sesilokhu singalindelekile futhi sidlulele kakhulu, sidala izinkinga kubalimi, abacwaningi kanye nomphakathi. Kodwa ngoxhaxha lweziteshi zezulu zombuso ezaziwa ngokuthi yi-mesonet, umbuso uzokwazi kangcono ukubhekana nokuphazamiseka okuzayo okubangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
“Ama-Maisonette angaqondisa izinqumo zansuku zonke ezivikela izitshalo, impahla kanye nempilo yabantu, futhi asekele ucwaningo, ukwandiswa kwemfundo kanye nemfundo,” kusho ilungu lobuhlakani uChris Kucharik, uprofesa nosihlalo woMnyango Wezesayensi Yezolimo e-UW-Madison ngokubambisana noNelson. I-Ecological Institute. U-Kucharik uhola iphrojekthi enkulu yokwandisa inethiwekhi ye-mesonet yaseWisconsin, esizwa uMike Peters, umqondisi we-UW-Madison Agricultural Research Station.
Ngokungafani nezinye izifundazwe eziningi zezolimo, inethiwekhi yamanje ye-Wisconsin yeziteshi zokuqapha imvelo incane. Cishe ingxenye yeziteshi zokuqapha isimo sezulu nenhlabathi eziyi-14 zitholakala e-University of Wisconsin Research Station, kanti ezinye zigxile ezingadini ezizimele ezifundeni zaseKewaunee naseDoor. Idatha yalezi ziteshi okwamanje igcinwe e-Mesonet e-Michigan State University.
Ukuqhubekela phambili, lezi ziteshi zokuqapha zizothuthelwa ku-mesonet ezinikele etholakala e-Wisconsin eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Wisconet, okwandisa inani leziteshi zokuqapha lifinyelele ku-90 ukuze kuqashwe kangcono zonke izindawo zombuso. Lo msebenzi usekelwe yisibonelelo sika-$2.3 million esivela ku-Wisconsin Rural Partnership, umkhankaso oxhaswe yi-USDA waseWashington State University, kanye nesibonelelo sika-$1 million esivela ku-Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. Ukwandisa inethiwekhi kubonakala njengesinyathelo esibalulekile ekunikezeni idatha yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kanye nolwazi kulabo abayidingayo.
Isiteshi ngasinye sinemishini yokukala isimo somkhathi nomhlabathi. Amathuluzi asekelwe phansi akala isivinini somoya nendlela, umswakama, izinga lokushisa lomoya, imisebe yelanga kanye nemvula. Linganisa izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kanye nomswakama endaweni ethile ejulile ngaphansi komhlaba.
"Abakhiqizi bethu bathembele emininingwaneni yesimo sezulu nsuku zonke ukuze benze izinqumo ezibucayi emapulazini abo. Lokhu kuthinta ukutshala, ukuchelela nokuvuna, "kusho uTamas Houlihan, umqondisi omkhulu weWisconsin Potato and Vegetable Growers Association (WPVGA). "Ngakho-ke sijabule kakhulu ngokuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo lweziteshi zesimo sezulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze."
NgoFebhuwari, u-Kucharik wethula uhlelo lwe-mesonet ku-WPVGA Farmer Education Conference. U-Andy Dirks, umlimi waseWisconsin futhi ovame ukusebenzisana ne-UW-Madison's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, wayesezethamelini futhi wakuthanda akuzwayo.
"Izinqumo zethu eziningi zezolimo zincike esimweni sezulu samanje noma lokho esikulindele emahoreni noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo," kusho uDilks. "Umgomo uwukugcina amanzi, imisoco kanye nemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo lapho ingasetshenziswa izitshalo, kodwa ngeke siphumelele ngaphandle kokuthi siqonde ngokugcwele izimo zamanje zomoya nenhlabathi nokuthi kuzokwenzekani esikhathini esizayo esiseduze . ", kusho imvula enamandla eyayingalindelekile yakhukhula umanyolo osanda kufakwa.
Izinzuzo ezizolethwa abaxhumanisi bezemvelo kubalimi zisobala, kodwa nabanye abaningi bazozuza.
"I-National Weather Service ibheka lokhu njengokubalulekile ngenxa yekhono labo lokuhlola nokubamba iqhaza ekuqondeni kangcono izenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu," kusho uKucharik, owathola iziqu zakhe zobudokotela kwisayensi yomoya e-University of Wisconsin.
Idatha yesimo sezulu ingasiza futhi abacwaningi, iziphathimandla zezokuthutha, abaphathi bezemvelo, abaphathi bezokwakha nanoma ubani umsebenzi wakhe othintwa isimo sezulu nesimo senhlabathi. Lezi ziteshi zokuqapha zinamandla okusiza ukusekela imfundo ye-K-12, njengoba izikole zingaba izizinda ezingase zibe yiziteshi zokuqapha imvelo.
"Le ngenye indlela yokudalula abafundi abaningi ezintweni ezithinta impilo yabo yansuku zonke," kusho uKucharik. "Le sayensi ungayihlobanisa neminye imikhakha yezolimo, amahlathi kanye nemvelo yezilwane zasendle."
Ukufakwa kweziteshi ezintsha zama-maisonette eWisconsin kuhlelelwe ukuthi kuqale kuleli hlobo futhi kuqedwe ekwindla ka-2026.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-12-2024