Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sokudla esikhulayo emhlabeni wonke, kunesidingo sokuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo ngokusebenzisa i-phenotyping ephumelelayo. I-phenotyping esekelwe esithombeni esibonakalayo ivumele intuthuko enkulu ekuzaleni izitshalo kanye nokuphathwa kwezitshalo, kodwa ibhekene nemikhawulo ekuxazululeni indawo kanye nokunemba ngenxa yendlela yayo yokungathintani.
Izinzwa ezigqokwayo ezisebenzisa izilinganiso zokuthintana zinikeza enye indlela ethembisayo yokuqapha izinhlobo zezitshalo kanye nendawo ezikuyo. Naphezu kwentuthuko yokuqala ekukhuleni kwezitshalo kanye nokuqapha isimo sezulu esincane, amandla aphelele ezinzwa ezigqokwayo zokuguqula i-phenotyping yezitshalo asalokhu engakasetshenziswa.
NgoJulayi 2023, i-Plant Phenomics yashicilela isihloko sokubuyekeza esithi “Izinzwa Ezigqokwayo: Amathuluzi Amasha Okuqoqwa Kwedatha Yokuqhathanisa Izitshalo.” Inhloso yaleli phepha ukuhlola ikhono lezinzwa ezigqokwayo lokuqapha izici ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo nezemvelo, zigqamisa ukuxazulula kwazo okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka kwazo kanye nokungena kwazo okuncane, ngenkathi zibhekana nezinkinga ezikhona futhi zinikeza izixazululo.
Izinzwa ezigqokwayo zinikeza indlela entsha yokwenza i-phenotyping yezitshalo, zinqobe imikhawulo yezindlela zendabuko zokungathintani njenge-optical imaging. Zinikeza ukuxazulula okuphezulu kwendawo, ukuguquguquka kanye nokungena okuncane, okuvumela ukukalwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo njengokwandiswa, izinga lokushisa lamaqabunga, umswakama, amandla okuphila kanye nezimpendulo zokucindezeleka.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha obufana nama-strain gauge anwebekayo kanye nezinzwa ze-electrode eziguquguqukayo ziyazivumelanisa nokukhula kwezitshalo kanye nesimo sazo, okwenza kube lula ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ngokungafani nokuthwebula izithombe ezibonakalayo, izinzwa ezigqokwayo azithinteki kakhulu yizici zemvelo futhi zinganikeza idatha enembile kakhulu. Lapho kubhekwa izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wamaqabunga, izinzwa ezigqokwayo zisebenzisa ukuxhumana okungenantambo nezinto ezithuthukisiwe ukuze zinikeze izilinganiso ezithembekile nezinembile.
Izinzwa ezinama-electrode aguquguqukayo zinikeza intuthuko ekulinganiseni amandla ezinto eziphilayo, zinciphisa umonakalo wezitshalo futhi zinikeze ukuqapha okuqhubekayo. Ukutholwa kwezimpendulo zokucindezeleka kungathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa izinzwa eziqapha izimpawu zokuqala zesifo noma ukucindezeleka kwemvelo, njengemisebe ye-ultraviolet kanye nokuchayeka kwe-ozone.
Izinzwa ezigqokwayo ziphinde zibe ngcono ekuqapheni imvelo, zihlole izici ezifana nokushisa komoya, umswakama, ukukhanya, kanye nokuba khona kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Izinzwa ze-multimodal ezisekelweni ezilula, ezinwebekayo ziqoqa idatha yesikhathi sangempela ebalulekile ekuqondeni imvelo emincane ethonya ukukhula kwezitshalo.
Nakuba izinzwa ezigqokwayo zinesithembiso esikhulu sokuguqulwa kwezitshalo, zibhekene nezinselele ezifana nokuphazamiseka kokukhula kwezitshalo, ukuxhumana okubuthakathaka kokubopha, izinhlobo zesignali ezilinganiselwe, kanye nokumbozwa okuncane kokuqapha. Izixazululo zifaka phakathi izinto ezilula, ezithambile, ezinwebekayo nezibonakalayo, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokubopha kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezindlela eziningi zokulinganisa.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ezigqokwayo buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kulindeleke ukuthi budlale indima ebalulekile ekusheshiseni ukuhlelwa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo, okuhlinzeka ngokuqonda okukhulu ngokusebenzisana kwezitshalo nemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-24-2024