Imboni yezolimo zasemanzini yasePhilippines (isb., ukulima izinhlanzi, ama-shrimp, kanye nama-shellfish) ithembele ekuqapheni ikhwalithi yamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kulondolozwe indawo ezinzile. Ngezansi kunezinzwa ezibalulekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo.
1. Izinzwa Ezibalulekile
| Uhlobo lwenzwa | Ipharamitha Ilinganisiwe | Inhloso | Isimo Sesicelo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inzwa ye-Oxygen (DO) Encibilikisiwe | Ukuhlushwa kwe-DO (mg/L) | Kuvimbela i-hypoxia (ukuminyana) kanye ne-hyperoxia (isifo se-gas bubble) | Amachibi anabantu abaningi, izinhlelo ze-RAS |
| Inzwa ye-pH | I-asidi yamanzi (0-14) | Ukuguquguquka kwe-pH kuthinta i-metabolism kanye nobuthi be-ammonia (i-NH₃ iba yingozi ku-pH >9) | Ukufuya izimfanzi, amachibi amanzi ahlanzekile |
| Inzwa Yokushisa | Izinga lokushisa lamanzi (°C) | Kuthinta amazinga okukhula, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, kanye nomsebenzi we-pathogen | Zonke izinhlelo zokufuya izilwane zasemanzini |
| Inzwa Yosawoti | Usawoti (ppt, %) | Igcina ibhalansi ye-osmotic (okubalulekile ezindaweni zokuzalela izinhlanzi ze-shrimp kanye nezasolwandle) | Amakheji aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/asolwandle, amapulazi asogwini |
2. Izinzwa Zokuqapha Ezithuthukisiwe
| Uhlobo lwenzwa | Ipharamitha Ilinganisiwe | Inhloso | Isimo Sesicelo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inzwa ye-Ammonia (NH₃/NH₄⁺) | I-ammonia ephelele/yamahhala (mg/L) | Ubuthi be-ammonia bulimaza ama-gill (ama-shrimp azwela kakhulu) | Amachibi ondla kakhulu, izinhlelo ezivaliwe |
| Inzwa ye-Nitrite (NO₂⁻) | Ukuhlushwa kwe-nitrite (mg/L) | Kubangela "isifo segazi elinsundu" (ukuphazamiseka kokuthuthwa komoya-mpilo) | I-RAS ene-nitrification engaphelele |
| Inzwa ye-ORP (I-Oxidation-Reduction Potential) | I-ORP (mV) | Kubonisa amandla okuhlanza amanzi futhi kubikezela ama-compounds ayingozi (isb., H₂S) | Amachibi odaka agcwele udaka |
| Inzwa Yokujika/Yokunamathela Okuqinile | Ukukhukhumala (NTU) | Ukungcola okukhulu kuvala ama-gill ezinhlanzi futhi kuvimbele i-photosynthesis ye-algae | Izindawo zokudla, izindawo ezivame ukuba nezikhukhula |
3. Izinzwa Ezikhethekile
| Uhlobo lwenzwa | Ipharamitha Ilinganisiwe | Inhloso | Isimo Sesicelo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inzwa ye-Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S) | Ukuhlushwa kwe-H₂S (ppm) | Igesi enobuthi evela ekuboleni kwe-anaerobic (ingozi ephezulu emachibini ezinhlanzi) | Amachibi amadala, izindawo ezicebile ngezinto eziphilayo |
| I-Chlorophyll-inzwa | Ubuningi be-algal (μg/L) | Iqapha ukuqhakaza kwe-algal (ukukhula ngokweqile kunciphisa umoya-mpilo ebusuku) | Amanzi ashisayo, amachibi angaphandle |
| Inzwa ye-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) | I-CO₂ encibilikisiwe (mg/L) | I-CO₂ ephezulu ibangela i-acidosis (ehlotshaniswa nokwehla kwe-pH) | Izinhlelo ze-RAS ezinabantu abaningi, zangaphakathi |
4. Izincomo Zezimo ZasePhilippines
- Isiphepho/Isizini Yemvula:
- Sebenzisa izinzwa zokugcwala kwamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nosawoti ukuze uqaphe ukungena kwamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Izingozi Zokushisa Okuphezulu:
- Izinzwa ze-DO kufanele zibe nesinxephezelo sokushisa (ukuncibilika komoya-mpilo kwehla ekushiseni).
- Izixazululo Ezingabizi Kakhulu:
- Qala ngezinzwa zokulinganisa izinga lokushisa ze-DO + pH +, bese wandisa ukuze uqaphe i-ammonia.
5. Amathiphu Okukhetha Izinzwa
- Ukuqina: Khetha izembozo ezingangeni manzi ze-IP68 noma ezivimbela ukungcola (isb., i-alloy yethusi yokumelana ne-barnacle).
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT: Izinzwa ezinezexwayiso ezikude (isb., i-SMS ye-DO ephansi) zithuthukisa izikhathi zokuphendula.
- Ukulinganisa: Ukulinganisa kwanyanga zonke kwezinzwa ze-pH ne-DO ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu.
6. Izicelo Ezisebenzayo
- Ukufuya izimfanzi: DO + pH + Ammonia + H₂S (kuvimbela indle emhlophe kanye nezimpawu zokufa kwasekuqaleni).
- Ukufuya izinhlanzi zasolwandle/izimbaza: Usawoti + i-Chlorophyll-a + Ukungcola (ukuqapha ukuntuleka kwamanzi).
Ngemikhiqizo ethile noma izinhlelo zokufaka, sicela unikeze imininingwane (isb., usayizi wechibi, isabelomali).
Singaphinde sinikeze izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ze
1. Imitha ephathwayo yekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
2. Uhlelo lwe-Floating Buoy lwekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
3. Ibhulashi lokuhlanza elizenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
4. Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye nemodyuli engenantambo yesofthiwe, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ucingo: +86-15210548582
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-19-2025