[Umbiko Ophelele] Esizindeni sesimanje sokufuya izinkalankala eWuxi, eSifundazweni saseJiangsu, umlimi uLao Li akasadingi ukuthembela kokuhlangenwe nakho njengabangaphambi kwakhe, evuka phakathi nobusuku ukuze abone umbala wamanzi eceleni kwechibi, ekhathazekile ngokuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Ucingo lwakhe oluphathwayo lubonisa "izinguquko zangaphansi kwamanzi" ngesikhathi sangempela, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, echibini ngalinye: umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, i-pH, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, amazinga e-nitrogen e-ammonia... Konke lokhu kungenxa "yabalindi" abafakwe ngaphansi kwamanzi - izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi. Lesi isithombe sendlela iShayina, umkhiqizi omkhulu wezolimo zasemanzini emhlabeni, ehola ngayo ukuguqulwa kwemboni ngobuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT).
Ukuqhubekela Ngale “Komthetho Wesithupha”: Inguquko Eqhutshwa Yidatha Ekufuyweni Kwezinhlanzi
Ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi zendabuko kuncike kakhulu ekubonweni kwabalimi kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, okuyingozi enkulu futhi okunzima ukukulinganisa. Ukuqapha umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe emanzini kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ukunganaki kungaholela "ekushintsheni kwamachibi," okubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
“Ngangivame ukwesaba kakhulu ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu okungazelelwe ehlobo, kodwa manje sengiqiniseka,” kusho uLao Li, ekhomba ipulatifomu yokuphatha efonini yakhe. “Bheka, umoya-mpilo oncibilikile kuleli chibi uqala ukwehla kancane kancane. Uhlelo seluvele lukhiphe isexwayiso futhi lwavula ngokuzenzakalelayo i-aerator. Ukube besithembele ekubukeni ngesandla, besingeke silubone ushintsho olunjalo olucashile kodwa oluyingozi.”
Ngemuva kwalokhu kukhona ikhambi elihlakaniphile lokufuya amanzi eligxile ezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezinamapharamitha amaningi. Lezi zinzwa zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside ekujuleni okuhlukene emanzini, “njengabalindi abathembekile abangaphansi kwamanzi,” beqoqa idatha ebalulekile yekhwalithi yamanzi amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwesixazululo Esijulile: Indlela “AmaSentinels” Aqapha Ngayo Ichibi Lamanzi Acwebile
- Ukuqapha Kwangempela Nesexwayiso Sasekuqaleni: Izinzwa ezinembile kakhulu zingabona ukuguquguquka okuncane ezinkombeni ezibalulekile ezifana nomoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, izinga lokushisa, i-pH, i-turbidity, i-conductivity (usawoti), ngisho namazinga e-ammonia nitrogen kanye ne-nitrite. Idatha idluliselwa epulatifomu yamafu ngamanethiwekhi angenantambo. Uma noma yisiphi isibonakaliso sidlula umkhawulo wokuphepha osethiwe, uhlelo luthumela ngokushesha isexwayiso kumlimi ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, i-SMS, noma ezinye izindlela.
- Ukuxhumanisa Okuhlakaniphile Nokulawula Okuzenzakalelayo: Ingqikithi yesisombululo itholakala kumjikelezo ovaliwe “wokwenza izinqumo ngokuzwa.” Lapho inzwa ye-oxygen encibilikisiwe ithola amazinga ehla ngaphansi kwenani elibalulekile elingu-4 mg/L, uhlelo alugcini nje ngokuxwayisa; lukhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo umyalo wokuqala i-aerator, luqhubeke kuze kube yilapho ikhwalithi yamanzi ibuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. Lokhu kufeza ushintsho oluyisisekelo kusukela “ekuthembeleni ekuqapheni kwabantu” kuya “ekuthembeleni ekuvimbeleni kobuchwepheshe,” kunciphisa ngempumelelo izingozi zokulima ngesikhathi sasebusuku kanye nemicimbi yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha Nokuphakelwa Okunembile: Idatha yesikhathi eside eqoqwe yizinzwa ihlaziywa kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms e-AI, kwembulwe amaphethini ajulile phakathi kokuziphatha kokudla kwezinhlanzi, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, kanye nomoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe. Ngokusekelwe kula mamodeli, uhlelo lungasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-feeder ngesikhathi sezimo zemvelo ezinhle kakhulu futhi lulawule inani lokuphakelwa. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu amazinga okusetshenziswa kokudla, kunciphisa ukungcola okuvela ekudleni okusele, futhi kuvimbele ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yamanzi emthonjeni.
- Ukulandeleka Okugcwele Kwenqubo Yokulima: Yonke idatha yekhwalithi yamanzi iqoshwa ngokuphelele, okudala "ifayela ledijithali" leqoqo ngalinye lemikhiqizo yasemanzini. Ngokuskena ikhodi ye-QR, abathengi abakwazi nje kuphela ukufunda ngemvelaphi yomkhiqizo kodwa futhi abakwazi ukubona izimo zamanzi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwawo. Lokhu kunikeza isiqinisekiso esinamandla esisekelwe kudatha sokuphepha kokudla, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuthembeka komkhiqizo kanye nenani elengeziwe.
Umbono Womthelela Wemboni Nesikhathi Esizayo: Kusukela “Endaweni Enezimbiza” Kuya “Ekubukeni Okubanzi”
Lesi sixazululo sobuchwepheshe, esigxile ezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi, sisakazeka sisuka emabhizinisini amakhulu okulima siye kubalimi abavamile, sishintsha sisuka “kumaphrojekthi okubonisa” siye “endaweni yezimboni” ebanzi.
“Izindleko zobuchwepheshe ziyancipha njalo, futhi izinzuzo ezilethayo zicacile: zinganciphisa izindleko zokudla cishe ngo-15% ngokwesilinganiso, zinciphise ukwanda kwezifo ngaphezu kuka-30%, futhi zandise isivuno seyunithi ngo-20%,” kwethula umphathi ovela enkampanini yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo zasemanzini. “Okubaluleke kakhulu, kwenza ukulima kube nokubikezela nokulawula, kudonsele intsha eningi, enamakhono aphakeme kule mboni yendabuko.”
Ezingeni elibanzi lokuzinza, ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi angcolile ku-inthanethi kuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuhambisanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphathwa ngokunemba kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, okukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokufuywa kwezinhlanzi okunobungani nemvelo.
Ochwepheshe baveza ukuthi njengomholi womhlaba wonke kwezolimo zasemanzini, iShayina, ngokusebenzisa umkhuba wayo we-“Sensors + IoT,” ihlinzeka ngendlela ephumelelayo embonini yomhlaba wonke yokubhekana nezinselelo ezihlobene nezinsizakusebenza, imvelo, kanye nokuphepha kokudla. Lawa “manzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” anakekelwa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali awagcini nje ngokukhulisa imikhiqizo yasemanzini esezingeni eliphezulu kodwa futhi nethemba elisha lokuvikeleka kokudla emhlabeni jikelele kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
Singaphinde sinikeze izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ze
1. Imitha ephathwayo yekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
2. Uhlelo lwe-Floating Buoy lwekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
3. Ibhulashi lokuhlanza elizenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
4. Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye nemodyuli engenantambo yesofthiwe, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-06-2025