[Umbiko Ophelele] Esikhungweni sesimanje sokufuywa kwezinkalankala eWuxi, eSifundazweni SaseJiangsu, umlimi uLao Li akusadingeki athembele kokuhlangenwe nakho njengabanduleli bakhe, evuka phakathi nobusuku ukuze abone umbala wamanzi onqenqemeni lwechibi, ekhathazeka ngokuntula umoya-mpilo. Umakhalekhukhwini wakhe ubonisa "izinguquko ngaphansi kwamanzi" ngesikhathi sangempela, 24/7, echibini ngalinye: umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, i-pH, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, amazinga e-ammonia nitrogen… Konke lokhu kungenxa “yabalindi” abafakwe ngaphansi kwamanzi—izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi. Lesi isifinyezo sendlela i-China, umkhiqizi omkhulu wezolimo wasemanzini emhlabeni, ehola ngayo uguquko lwemboni ngobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT).
Ukuhamba Ngalé Ko "Umthetho Wesithupha": Uguquko Oluqhutshwa Yidatha Ku-Aquaculture
I-aquaculture yendabuko incike kakhulu ekubonweni kwabalimi kanye nolwazi lomuntu siqu, oluyingozi enkulu futhi okunzima ukukala. Ukuqapha i-oxygen encibilikile emanzini kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ubudedengu bungabangela "ukuguqulwa kwamachibi," okubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
"Ngangivame ukwesaba ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungazelelwe ehlobo kakhulu, kodwa manje ngizizwa ngiqinisekile," kusho uLao Li, ekhomba isiteji sokuphatha ocingweni lwakhe. "Bheka, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe kuleli chibi usuqala ukwehla kancane kancane. Isistimu isivele isikhiphile isixwayiso futhi yavula ngokuzenzakalelayo i-aerator. Uma sithembele ekuhloleni mathupha, besingeke sithole izinguquko ezicashile kodwa eziyingozi."
Ngemuva kwalokhu kunesixazululo esihlakaniphile se-aquaculture esigxile kuzinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi ezinamapharamitha amaningi. Lezi zinzwa zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside ekujuleni okuhlukile emanzini, "njengabalindi abangaphansi kwamanzi" abathembekile, baqoqa idatha ebalulekile yekhwalithi yamanzi 24/7 ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwesixazululo Esijulile: Indlela “Abalindi” Abaliqapha Ngayo Ichibi Lamanzi Acwebile
- Ukuqapha Kwesikhathi Sangempela Nesexwayiso Sangaphambi kwesikhathi: Izinzwa ezinembe kakhulu zingathola ukushintshashintsha kwamaminithi ezinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana komoyampilo oncibilikisiwe, izinga lokushisa, i-pH, i-turbidity, conductivity (usawoti), kanye namazinga e-ammonia nitrogen ne-nitrite. Idatha idluliselwa endaweni yamafu ngamanethiwekhi angenantambo. Uma noma iyiphi inkomba idlula umkhawulo wokuphepha osethiwe, uhlelo ngokushesha luthumela isaziso kumlimi ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, i-SMS, noma ezinye izindlela.
- I-Smart Linkage kanye Nokulawula Okuzenzakalelayo: Ingqikithi yesixazululo ilele ku-loop evaliwe "yenzwa-yesinqumo-ukwenza." Uma inzwa ye-oxygen encibilikisiwe ithola amazinga ehla ngaphansi kwevelu elibalulekile elingu-4 mg/L, isistimu ayithuki nje; ikhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo umyalo wokuqalisa i-aerator, iqhubeke kuze kube yilapho izinga lamanzi libuyela kokujwayelekile. Lokhu kufeza uguquko olubalulekile lusuka “ekuthembeleni ekuqapheni komuntu” kuya “ekuthembeni ekugwemeni kwezobuchwepheshe,” okunciphisa ngempumelelo izingozi zokulima ngesikhathi sasebusuku kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha Nokudla Okunembayo: Idatha yesikhathi eside eqoqwe izinzwa ihlaziywa kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms e-AI, kwembulwa amaphethini ajulile phakathi kokuziphatha kokuphakela izinhlanzi, izinga lokushisa lamanzi, nomoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe. Ngokusekelwe kulawa mamodeli, isistimu ingakwazi ukwenza iziphakeli zisebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi nezimo ezifanele zemvelo futhi ilawule inani lokuphakelayo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu amazinga okusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo, kunciphisa ukungcoliswa okuvela kokuphakelayo okuyinsalela, futhi kuvimbela ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yamanzi emthonjeni.
- Ukulandelelwa Okugcwele Kwenqubo Yokulima: Yonke imininingwane yekhwalithi yamanzi iqoshwa ngokuphelele, kwakheka “ifayela ledijithali” leqoqo ngalinye lemikhiqizo yasemanzini. Ngokuskena ikhodi ye-QR, abathengi abakwazi ukufunda kuphela ngemvelaphi yomkhiqizo kodwa futhi babone izimo zamanzi phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula kwawo. Lokhu kunikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile esisekelwe kwidatha sokuphepha kokudla, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukwethembeka komkhiqizo kanye nenani elingeziwe.
Umthelela Wemboni kanye Nekusasa Elizayo: Kusuka “ku-Potted Landscape” kuya “ku-Vast View”
Lesi sixazululo sobuchwepheshe, esigxile ezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi, sisabaleleka sisuka ezinkampanini ezinkulu zokulima siye kubalimi abajwayelekile, sisuka “kumiklamo yemiboniso” siye “kwindawo yezimboni” esabalele.
“Izindleko zobuchwepheshe zilokhu zincipha ngokuqhubekayo, futhi izinzuzo ezizilethayo zisobala: zinganciphisa izindleko zokudla cishe ngo-15% ngokwesilinganiso, zehlise izinga lezifo ngama-30%, futhi zikhulise isivuno samayunithi ngo-20%,” kwethula umphathi wenkampani yobuchwepheshe be-aquaculture. “Okubaluleke kakhulu, kwenza ukulima kubikezelwe futhi kulawuleke, kuhehe abantu abasha abanethalente elifunde kakhulu kulo mkhakha wendabuko.”
Ezingeni elibanzi lokusimama, ukuqapha nge-inthanethi izinga lamanzi angcolile kuqinisekisa ukuchithwa okuhambisanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphathwa okunembayo kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, okukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-eco-friendly aquaculture.
Ochwepheshe baveza ukuthi njengomholi womhlaba wonke emkhakheni wezolimo lwasemanzini, i-China, ngomkhuba wayo we- "Sensors + IoT," inikeza indlela esebenzayo embonini yomhlaba wonke yokubhekana nezinselele ezihlobene nezinsiza, imvelo, nokuphepha kokudla. Lawa “manzi aluhlaza” anakekelwa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali awagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yasemanzini yekhwalithi ephezulu kodwa nethemba elisha lokuvikeleka kokudla emhlabeni wonke kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo.
Futhi singahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezahlukahlukene
1. Imitha ephathwa ngesandla yekhwalithi yamanzi enepharamitha eningi
2. Isistimu ye-Buoy entantayo yekhwalithi yamanzi enepharamitha eminingi
3. Ibhulashi lokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi yepharamitha eminingi
4. Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesoftware engenantambo, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2025