Muva nje, uMnyango Wezolimo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya eVietnam umemezele ukuthi iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezithuthukisiwe zezolimo eziningi zifakwe futhi zasebenza ngempumelelo ezindaweni eziningi ezweni, kuhloswe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo, ukunciphisa umthelela wezinhlekelele zemvelo kwezolimo ngokusekelwa kwedatha yesimo sezulu okunembile, nokusiza ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo eVietnam.
IVietnam iyizwe elikhulu kwezolimo, futhi ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wezwe. Kodwa-ke, ezolimo zaseVietnam zibhekene nezinselelo ezikhulayo ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ezivame ukwenzeka. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinselelo, uhulumeni waseVietnam wethule iphrojekthi yokwakha i-Agricultural Weather Station, ehlose ukuqapha nokubikezela izinguquko zesimo sezulu ngezindlela zesayensi nokunikeza abalimi ulwazi lwezulu olufika ngesikhathi nolunembile.
Lo msebenzi uholwa uMnyango Wezolimo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya waseVietnam futhi uqaliswa ngokubambisana yizikhungo eziningi zocwaningo lwesayensi zasekhaya nezakwamanye amazwe kanye nabaphakeli bemishini yesimo sezulu. Ngemva kwezinyanga zokulungiselela nokwakha, iziteshi zokuqala zesimo sezulu sezolimo zifakwe ngempumelelo futhi zasetshenziswa ezifundeni ezinkulu zezolimo zaseVietnam njengeMekong Delta, iRed River Delta kanye neCentral Plateau.
Lezi ziteshi zezulu zezolimo zihlonyiswe ngezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlelo zokuthola idatha ukuze ziqaphe izinga lokushisa, umswakama, imvula, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, umswakama womhlabathi kanye neminye imingcele yesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela. Idatha idluliselwa ngaphandle kwentambo kudathabheyisi ephakathi lapho iqoqwa futhi ihlaziywe yithimba lochwepheshe labahlaziyi besimo sezulu.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko
1. Isibikezelo sezulu esinembile:
Ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, iziteshi zezulu zezolimo zinganikeza izibikezelo zezulu zesikhathi esifushane nezesikhathi eside ezinembile ukusiza abalimi ukuhlela imisebenzi yepulazi ngokunengqondo nokugwema ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa yisimo sezulu.
2. Isexwayiso senhlekelele:
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu zingabona futhi zixwayise izinhlekelele zemvelo ezifana nezivunguvungu, iziphepho zemvula kanye nesomiso ngesikhathi, zinikeze abalimi isikhathi esanele sokuphendula kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wezinhlekelele kwezolimo.
3. Isiqondiso sezolimo:
Ngokusekelwe kudatha yesimo sezulu kanye nemiphumela yokuhlaziya, ochwepheshe bezolimo banganikeza abalimi izeluleko zesayensi zokutshala kanye nezinhlelo zokunisela ukuze bathuthukise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yesivuno.
4. Ukwabelana ngedatha:
Yonke idatha yesimo sezulu kanye nemiphumela yokuhlaziya izotholakala emphakathini ngeplatifomu ezinikele yabalimi, amabhizinisi ezolimo kanye nezikhungo ezihlobene ukuze babuze futhi basebenzise.
UNgqongqoshe Wezolimo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemakhaya uthe ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi sezulu sezolimo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile enkambisweni yokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo eVietnam. Ngezinsizakalo zesayensi zesimo sezulu, akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza komkhiqizo wezolimo, kodwa futhi kunganciphisa ngempumelelo umthelela wezinhlekelele zemvelo kwezolimo, futhi kuqinisekise imali engenayo yabalimi kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu sezolimo kuzophinde kukhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yezolimo eVietnam. Ngokusekelwa kwedatha yesimo sezulu enembile, abalimi bangenza ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo ngokwesayensi, banciphise ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi bavikele imvelo.
Uhulumeni waseVietnam uhlela ukwandisa ukumbozwa kweziteshi zezulu zezolimo eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, kancane kancane afinyelele ukumbozwa okugcwele kwezindawo zezolimo ezinkulu zezwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni uzophinde aqinise ukubambisana nezinhlangano zezulu zomhlaba wonke kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, ethule ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nolwazi, futhi athuthukise izinga eliphelele lezinsizakalo zezulu zezolimo eVietnam.
Ukufakwa nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwesiteshi sezulu sezolimo eVietnam kuphawula isinyathelo esiqinile endleleni yokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo eVietnam. Esikhathini esizayo, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe kanye nokujula kokusetshenziswa, ezolimo zaseVietnam zizoletha ithuba elingcono lentuthuko.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-08-2025