Idolobha laseCan Tho, eVietnam – Esinyathelweni esibalulekile sokubhekana nezinselele zokuphepha kwamanzi, iziphathimandla eMekong Delta yaseVietnam zisebenzise izinhlelo zokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ezithuthukisiwe ezinamapharamitha amaningi. Lezi ziteshi zesikhathi sangempela zihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yokuvikela ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi, okuyisisekelo somnotho wesifunda, nokuqapha impilo yemifula yaso ebalulekile.
Ukuvikela Umzila Wokuphila Kwezilwane Zasemanzini
Isicelo esiyinhloko sisezindaweni ezibanzi zokufuywa kwezinhlanzi zezifundazwe ezifana neSoc Trang kanye neBac Lieu. Lapha, izinzwa ezinamapharamitha amaningi zifakwa ngqo emachibini ezinhlanzi kanye nezimfanzi, zilinganisa njalo izinkomba ezibalulekile zekhwalithi yamanzi njenge-pH, i-Dissolved Oxygen (DO), usawoti, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokugcwala kwamanzi.
“Ngaphambilini, abalimi kwakudingeka bahlole amanzi ngesandla, okwakuthatha isikhathi futhi ngokuvamile kuholele ekubambezelekeni kwezimpendulo zezinguquko eziyingozi,” kusho uMnu. An, umholi wenhlangano yezokufuya izilwane zasolwandle yendawo. “Manje, uma umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe wehla uye ezingeni elibucayi ebusuku, uhlelo luthumela isexwayiso ngokushesha kumafoni ethu, okusivumela ukuthi sivule ama-aerator ngaphambi kokuba sekwephuze kakhulu. Lokhu kunciphise kakhulu ukulahlekelwa kwesitoko.”
Ukuqapha uMfula iVital Mekong
Ngaphandle kokufuywa kwezinhlanzi, lezi ziteshi zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile zibekwe ngendlela efanele eceleni kwemisele kanye namagatsha amakhulu oMfula iMekong. Zilandelela amazinga okungcola, ukungena kukasawoti, kanye nezinguquko zekhwalithi yamanzi, zinikeza iziphathimandla umbono ongakaze ubonwe ngezimo zemvelo. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ekuxwayisweni kusenesikhathi ngokungcola okuvela ekugelezeni kwezimboni noma kwezolimo, okuyinkinga ekhulayo esifundeni esithuthuka ngokushesha.
Ubuchwepheshe Obuqinile Bezindawo Eziyinselele
Impumelelo yale misebenzi incike ekuqineni nasekuxhumekeni kwemishini yokuqapha. Izinhlelo ezisetshenzisiwe zinezinzwa zamapharamitha amaningi ezenzelwe ukucwiliswa isikhathi eside, okuqhubekayo. Ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zokuqapha ezahlukahlukene, sinikeza izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ezenzelwe wena, okuhlanganisa:
- Imitha ephathwa ngesandla yekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi ukuze iphathwe kalula, ihlolwe ochwepheshe basensimini.
- Uhlelo lwe-Floating Buoy lwekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi ukuze kuqashwe kabanzi, kuqashwe njalo emachibini, emachibini nasezindaweni ezisogwini.
- Ibhulashi lokuhlanza elizenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwedatha nokunciphisa ukugcinwa ezindaweni ezivame ukubola.
- Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye nemodyuli engenantambo yesofthiwe, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4G/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN yokudlulisa idatha okuguquguqukayo nokuthembekile ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Lokhu kuguquguquka kubalulekile ku-Delta yezindawo ezixubile. Ukuxhumana kwe-4G kuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okuthembekile ezindaweni ezimbozwe amaselula, kuyilapho ubuchwepheshe be-LORAWAN buhlinzeka ngesisombululo samandla aphansi, esisebenza ibanga elide samaqoqo echibi akude kanye nezingxenye zomfula.
Ukubukwa Kwenkampani
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Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni waseVietnam kwezolimo ezihlakaniphile kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kubonisa indlela yokukhula okuqinile kokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi okusekelwe ku-IoT. Njengoba impumelelo eMekong Delta iba yimodeli, kulindeleke ukuthi amaphrojekthi afanayo aphindwe kwezinye izigodi zemifula ezibalulekile kanye nezindawo ezisogwini kulo lonke elaseVietnam, okuqinisa indima yezinzwa zamapharamitha amaningi njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi okusimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-27-2025