Njengomkhiqizi wekotoni wesithupha ngobukhulu emhlabeni, i-Uzbekistan ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kokotini kanye nekhwalithi futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuncintisana kwayo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Phakathi kwazo, ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa kweziteshi zezulu ukuze kufezwe ukuphathwa kwezolimo okunembile kube yindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa imboni yekotoni yezwe.
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu: Amehlo acacile ezolimo ezinembile
Isiteshi sezulu singaqapha idatha yesimo sezulu sezolimo efana nokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, imvula, umswakama womhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi siyidlulisele efonini noma kwikhompyutha yomlimi ngenethiwekhi engenantambo, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sesayensi sokukhiqiza kwezolimo.
Amacala okusetshenziswa komkhakha wekotini wase-Uzbekistan:
Isizinda sephrojekthi:
I-Uzbekistan itholakala esifundeni esomile sase-Asia Ephakathi, lapho imithombo yamanzi intuleka khona futhi ukutshalwa kokotini kubhekene nezinselele ezinkulu.
Izindlela zokuphatha ezolimo zendabuko zibanzi futhi azinazo isisekelo sesayensi, okuholela ekuchithweni kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nokukhiqizwa kokotini okungazinzile.
Uhulumeni ukhuthaza ngenkuthalo intuthuko yezolimo ezinembile futhi ukhuthaza abalimi ukuthi bafake futhi basebenzise iziteshi zezulu ukuze bafeze ukutshala kwesayensi.
Inqubo yokuqalisa:
Ukusekelwa kukahulumeni: Uhulumeni unikeza uxhaso lwezezimali kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe ukukhuthaza abalimi bekotoni ukuthi bafake iziteshi zezulu.
Ukubamba iqhaza kwamabhizinisi: Amabhizinisi asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekuhlinzekeni ngemishini yesiteshi sezulu esithuthukisiwe kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwabalimi: Uhulumeni kanye namabhizinisi bahlela ukuqeqeshwa ukusiza abalimi ukuba baqonde amakhono okuhumusha idatha yesimo sezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Imiphumela yohlelo lokusebenza:
Ukunisela ngokunembile: abalimi bangahlela isikhathi sokunisela kanye nenani lamanzi ngokunengqondo ngokuya ngomswakama wenhlabathi kanye nedatha yokubikezela isimo sezulu enikezwe yiziteshi zezulu ukuze bonge imithombo yamanzi ngempumelelo.
Umanyolo wesayensi: Ngokusekelwe kudatha yesimo sezulu kanye namamodeli okukhula kokotini, kwakhiwa izinhlelo zomanyolo eziqondile zokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo nokunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo.
Isexwayiso kusenesikhathi senhlekelele: Thola ulwazi lwesixwayiso ngesikhathi sezulu esibi njengemimoya enamandla kanye nezimvula ezinkulu, bese uthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela kusenesikhathi ukuze unciphise ukulahlekelwa.
Isivuno esithuthukisiwe: Ngokuphathwa kwezolimo okunembile, isivuno sikakotini sikhuphuke ngesilinganiso esingu-15%-20%, kanti imali engenayo yabalimi ikhuphuke kakhulu.
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo:
Ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwesiteshi sezulu embonini kakotini yase-Uzbekistan kunikeze ulwazi olubalulekile lokutshala ezinye izitshalo ezweni. Ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezolimo obunembile, kulindeleke ukuthi abalimi abaningi bazozuza kalula kanye nezinzuzo ezilethwa yiziteshi zezulu esikhathini esizayo, futhi bakhuthaze intuthuko yezolimo zase-Uzbekistan ngendlela yesimanje nehlakaniphile.
Umbono wochwepheshe:
“Iziteshi zesimo sezulu ziyingqalasizinda yezolimo ezinembile, okubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezomile njenge-Uzbekistan,” kusho uchwepheshe wezolimo wase-Uzbek. “Azigcini nje ngokusiza abalimi ukwandisa isivuno sabo kanye nemali engenayo, kodwa futhi zilondoloza amanzi futhi zivikele imvelo, okuyithuluzi elibalulekile lentuthuko yezolimo esimeme.”
Mayelana nemboni kakotini yase-Uzbekistan:
I-Uzbekistan ingumkhiqizi obalulekile futhi ithumela ngaphandle ukotini emhlabeni, kanti imboni yokotini ingenye yezimboni eziyinhloko emnothweni wezwe. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhulumeni uye wakhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokotini, wazibophezela ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqizwa nokotini kanye nekhwalithi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-19-2025