Njengoba ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokwanda kwenani labantu kubangela izinselelo ezikhulayo ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, abalimi kulo lonke elaseNdiya basebenzisa ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuthuthukisa ukuvunwa kwezitshalo nokusebenza kahle kwezinsiza. Phakathi kwazo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zenhlabathi ngokushesha kuba yingxenye ebalulekile yesimanje sezolimo, futhi kuzuze imiphumela emangalisayo. Nazi izibonelo ezithile kanye nedatha ebonisa ukuthi izinzwa zomhlabathi zingasetshenziswa kanjani kwezolimo zaseNdiya.
Icala lokuqala: Ukunisela okunembayo e-Maharashtra
Ingemuva:
I-Maharashtra ingesinye sezifundazwe ezinkulu zezolimo zaseNdiya, kodwa ibhekane nokushoda kwamanzi okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, uhulumeni wasekhaya ubambisene nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe bezolimo ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi emadolobheni amaningana.
Ukuqaliswa:
Kuphrojekthi yokuhlola, abalimi bafake izinzwa zomswakama womhlabathi emasimini abo. Lezi zinzwa ziyakwazi ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zidlulisele idatha ku-smartphone yomlimi. Ngokusekelwe kudatha enikezwe izinzwa, abalimi bangakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile isikhathi nomthamo wokunisela.
Umthelela:
Ukongiwa kwamanzi: Ngokunisela okunembayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwehliswe cishe ngama-40%. Isibonelo, epulazini elingamahektha angama-50, ukonga kwanyanga zonke kubalelwa ku-2,000 cubic metres wamanzi.
Isivuno sezitshalo esithuthukisiwe: Isivuno sezitshalo senyuke cishe ngo-18% ngenxa yokunisela ngokwesayensi okwengeziwe. Isibonelo, isilinganiso sesivuno sikakotini sikhuphuke sisuka ku-1.8 saya ku-2.1 amathani ehektheleni.
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko: Izikweletu zabalimi zikagesi wamaphampu zehliswe cishe ngama-30%, kanti izindleko zokunisela ngehektha ngalinye zehliswe cishe ngama-20%.
Impendulo esuka ku abalimi:
“Phambilini besihlale sikhathazekile ngokungacheleli ngokwanele noma kakhulu, manje ngalezi zinzwa singakwazi ukulawula inani lamanzi ngokunembile, izilimo zikhula kangcono futhi imali yethu iyanda,” kusho omunye umlimi ohileleke kulo msebenzi.
Icala 2: Ukuvundisa okunembayo e-Punjab
Ingemuva:
I-Punjab iyisisekelo esiyinhloko sokukhiqiza ukudla eNdiya, kodwa ukuvundiswa ngokweqile kuye kwaholela ekulimaleni kwenhlabathi nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, uhulumeni wasekhaya uye wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zezakhi zomhlabathi.
Ukuqaliswa:
Abalimi bafake izinzwa zezakhi zomhlabathi emasimini abo eziqapha inani le-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium nezinye imisoco emhlabathini ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokusekelwe kudatha enikezwe izinzwa, abalimi bangakwazi ukubala ngokunembile inani likamanyolo elidingekayo futhi basebenzise umanyolo onembile.
Umthelela:
Ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo okwehlisiwe: Ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo kwehle ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-30. Isibonelo, epulazini elingamahektha ayi-100, ukonga kwanyanga zonke ezindlekweni zikamanyolo kubalelwa ku-$5,000.
Isivuno sezitshalo esithuthukisiwe: Isivuno sezitshalo senyuke cishe ngo-15% ngenxa yokuvundiswa kwesayensi okwengeziwe. Isibonelo, isilinganiso sesivuno sikakolweni sikhuphuke sisuka ku-4.5 saya ku-5.2 amathani ehektheleni.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo: Inkinga yokungcoliswa komhlabathi namanzi okubangelwa ukuvundiswa ngokweqile iye yaba ngcono kakhulu, futhi izinga lomhlabathi liye laba ngcono cishe ngo-10%.
Impendulo esuka ku abalimi:
“Phambilini besihlale sikhathazekile ngokungawufaki umvundiso owanele, manje ngalezi zinzwa, sesingakwazi ukulawula kahle inani lemvundiso efakwayo, izilimo zikhule kangcono, nezindleko zethu ziphansi,” kusho omunye umlimi obambe iqhaza kulo msebenzi.
Icala 3: Impendulo Yokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu e-Tamil Nadu
Ingemuva:
I-Tamil Nadu ingesinye sezifunda zaseNdiya ezithinteke kakhulu ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, esinezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Ukuze babhekane nesimo sezulu esibi njengesomiso nezimvula ezinamandla, abalimi bendawo basebenzisa izinzwa zomhlabathi ukuze baqaphe isikhathi sangempela kanye nokusabela ngokushesha.
Ukuqaliswa:
Abalimi bafake izinzwa zomswakama womhlabathi nezinga lokushisa emasimini abo eziqapha izimo zenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zidlulisele imininingwane kuma-smartphones abalimi. Ngokusekelwe kudatha ehlinzekwe yizinzwa, abalimi bangakwazi ukulungisa izindlela zokunisela nokukhipha amanzi ngesikhathi.
Isifinyezo sedatha
| Izwe | Okuqukethwe kwephrojekthi | Ukongiwa kwemithombo yamanzi | Ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo kuncishisiwe | Ukwenyuka kwesivuno sezitshalo | Ukwenyuka kwemali engenayo yabalimi |
| I-Maharashtra | Ukunisela ngokunemba | 40% | - | 18% | 20% |
| IsiPunjab | Ukukhulelwa okunembayo | - | 30% | 15% | 15% |
| IsiTamil Nadu | Impendulo yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu | 20% | - | 10% | 15% |
Umthelela:
Ukuncipha kokulahleka kwezitshalo: Ukulahleka kwezitshalo kwehliswe cishe ngamaphesenti angama-25 ngenxa yokulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinyathelo zokunisela nokukhipha amanzi. Isibonelo, epulazini elingamahektha angu-200, ukulahlekelwa kwezitshalo ngemva kwemvula enkulu kwehliswa kusuka kumaphesenti ayishumi kuya kumaphesenti angu-7,5.
Ukuphathwa kwamanzi okuthuthukisiwe: Ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokusabela ngokushesha, imithombo yamanzi ilawulwa ngokwesayensi kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokunisela kukhuphuke cishe ngama-20%.
Iholo labalimi liyenyuka: Iholo labalimi likhuphuke cishe ngo-15% ngenxa yokuncipha kokulahlekelwa kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno esiphezulu.
Impendulo esuka ku abalimi:
“Ngaphambi kokuba sihlale sikhathazekile ngezimvula ezinamandla noma isomiso, manje ngalezi zinzwa, singalungisa izinyathelo ngesikhathi, ukulahlekelwa kwezitshalo kuyancipha futhi imali yethu iyanda,” kusho omunye umlimi ohileleke kulo msebenzi.
Umbono wekusasa
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, izinzwa zomhlabathi zizohlakanipha futhi zisebenze kahle. Izinzwa zesikhathi esizayo zizokwazi ukuhlanganisa idatha eyengeziwe yezemvelo, njengekhwalithi yomoya, imvula, njll., ukuze kunikeze abalimi ukwesekwa kwezinqumo ezibanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), izinzwa zomhlabathi zizokwazi ukuxhumana nezinye izinto zezolimo ukuze ziphathwe ngendlela ephumelelayo yezolimo.
Ekhuluma engqungqutheleni yakamuva, ungqongqoshe wezolimo waseNdiya uthe: “Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo zaseNdiya zibe zesimanje.
Ekuphetheni, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi eNdiya kuzuze imiphumela ephawulekayo, hhayi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa izinga lokuphila labalimi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokusabalala, izinzwa zomhlabathi zizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwesimanje lwezolimo lwaseNdiya.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2025