Njengoba ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kanye nokukhula kwenani labantu kubangela izinselelo ezikhulayo ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, abalimi kulo lonke elaseNdiya basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinsiza. Phakathi kwazo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi kuya ngokuya kuba yingxenye ebalulekile yesimanje sezolimo, futhi kufinyelele imiphumela emangalisayo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo ezithile kanye nedatha ekhombisa ukuthi izinzwa zomhlabathi zingasetshenziswa kanjani kwezolimo zaseNdiya.
Icala lokuqala: Ukunisela ngokunembile eMaharashtra
Ingemuva:
IMaharashtra ingenye yezifundazwe ezinkulu zezolimo eNdiya, kodwa ibhekane nokuntuleka kwamanzi okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, uhulumeni wendawo ubambisene nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe bezolimo ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi emadolobheni amaningana.
Ukuqaliswa:
Kuphrojekthi yokuhlola, abalimi bafake izinzwa zomswakama womhlabathi emasimini abo. Lezi zinzwa ziyakwazi ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zidlulisele idatha kufoni yomlimi. Ngokusekelwe kudatha enikezwe yizinzwa, abalimi bangalawula ngokunembile isikhathi kanye nomthamo wokunisela.
Umphumela:
Ukongiwa kwamanzi: Ngokunisela ngokunembile, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuncishiswe cishe ngo-40%. Isibonelo, epulazini elingamahektha angu-50, imali eyongiwe njalo ngenyanga ifinyelela cishe kumamitha ayi-cubic angu-2,000 amanzi.
Isivuno sezitshalo esithuthukisiwe: Isivuno sezitshalo sikhuphuke cishe ngo-18% ngenxa yokunisela okungokwesayensi. Isibonelo, isivuno esimaphakathi sikakotini sikhuphuke kusukela kumathani angu-1.8 kuya kwangu-2.1 ngehektha ngalinye.
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko: Izindleko zikagesi zabalimi zamaphampu zincishisiwe cishe ngo-30%, kanti izindleko zokunisela ngehektha ngalinye zincishisiwe cishe ngo-20%.
Impendulo evela kubalimi:
“Ngaphambilini besihlala sikhathazekile ngokunganiseli ngokwanele noma kakhulu, manje ngalezi zinzwa singakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile inani lamanzi, izitshalo zikhula kangcono futhi imali engenayo yethu ikhuphukile,” kusho omunye umlimi ohilelekile kule phrojekthi.
Icala 2: Umanyolo oqondile ePunjab
Ingemuva:
IPunjab iyisisekelo esiyinhloko sokukhiqizwa kokudla eNdiya, kodwa ukuvundisa ngokweqile kuholele ekuwohlokeni kwenhlabathi kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, uhulumeni wendawo ukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zezakhamzimba zomhlabathi.
Ukuqaliswa:
Abalimi bafake izinzwa zezakhamzimba enhlabathini emasimini abo eziqapha inani le-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium nezinye izakhamzimba enhlabathini ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngokusekelwe kudatha enikezwe yizinzwa, abalimi bangakwazi ukubala ngokunembile inani lomanyolo odingekayo bese befaka umanyolo oqondile.
Umphumela:
Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo okuncishisiwe: Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kwehle ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-30. Isibonelo, epulazini elingamahektha ayi-100, imali eyongiwe nyanga zonke ezindlekweni zomanyolo ifinyelele cishe ku-$5,000.
Isivuno sezitshalo esithuthukisiwe: Isivuno sezitshalo sikhuphuke cishe ngo-15% ngenxa yomanyolo ongokwesayensi owengeziwe. Isibonelo, isivuno esimaphakathi sikakolweni sikhuphuke kusukela kumathani angu-4.5 kuya kwangu-5.2 ngehektha ngalinye.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo: Inkinga yokungcoliswa kwenhlabathi namanzi okubangelwa ukuvundiswa ngokweqile ithuthukisiwe kakhulu, kanti ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ithuthukisiwe cishe ngo-10%.
Impendulo evela kubalimi:
“Ngaphambilini, besihlala sikhathazekile ngokungafaki umanyolo owanele, manje ngalezi zinzwa, singakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile inani lomanyolo osetshenziswayo, izitshalo zikhule kangcono, futhi izindleko zethu ziphansi,” kusho omunye umlimi ohilelekile kule phrojekthi.
Icala 3: Impendulo Yokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu eTamil Nadu
Ingemuva:
I-Tamil Nadu ingenye yezifunda zaseNdiya ezithinteka kakhulu ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, enezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ezivame ukwenzeka. Ukuze babhekane nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengesomiso nezimvula ezinkulu, abalimi bendawo basebenzisa izinzwa zomhlabathi ukuze baqaphe ngesikhathi sangempela futhi baphendule ngokushesha.
Ukuqaliswa:
Abalimi bafake izinzwa zomswakama wenhlabathi kanye nokushisa emasimini abo eziqapha izimo zenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zidlulisele idatha kuma-smartphone abalimi. Ngokusekelwe kudatha enikezwe yizinzwa, abalimi bangakwazi ukulungisa izindlela zokunisela kanye nokukhipha amanzi ngesikhathi esifanele.
Isifinyezo sedatha
| Isifundazwe | Okuqukethwe kwephrojekthi | Ukulondolozwa kwemithombo yamanzi | Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo okuncishisiwe | Ukwanda kwesivuno sesivuno | Ukwenyuka kwemali engenayo yabalimi |
| I-Maharashtra | Ukunisela ngokunembile | 40% | - | 18% | 20% |
| IsiPunjab | Umanyolo oqondile | - | 30% | 15% | 15% |
| I-Tamil Nadu | Impendulo yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu | 20% | - | 10% | 15% |
Umphumela:
Ukulahlekelwa kwezitshalo okunciphile: Ukulahlekelwa kwezitshalo kunciphile cishe ngamaphesenti angama-25 ngenxa yokulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kwezinyathelo zokunisela nokuthuthwa kwamanzi. Isibonelo, epulazini elingamahektha angama-200, ukulahlekelwa kwezitshalo ngemva kwezimvula ezinkulu kunciphile kusuka kumaphesenti ayi-10 kuya kumaphesenti angu-7.5.
Ukuphathwa kwamanzi okuthuthukisiwe: Ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuphendula okusheshayo, izinsiza zamanzi ziphathwa ngokwesayensi kakhulu, kanti ukusebenza kahle kokunisela kukhuphuke cishe ngo-20%.
Imali engenayo yabalimi inyukile: Imali engenayo yabalimi inyukile cishe ngo-15% ngenxa yokuncipha kokulahlekelwa kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno esiphezulu.
Impendulo evela kubalimi:
“Ngaphambilini besihlala sikhathazekile ngezimvula ezinkulu noma isomiso, manje ngalezi zinzwa, singakwazi ukulungisa izindlela zokulinganisa ngesikhathi, ukulahlekelwa kwezitshalo kuyancipha futhi imali engenayo yethu iyanda,” kusho omunye umlimi ohilelekile kule phrojekthi.
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, izinzwa zomhlabathi zizoba zihlakaniphile futhi zisebenze kahle kakhulu. Izinzwa zesikhathi esizayo zizokwazi ukuhlanganisa idatha eyengeziwe yemvelo, njengekhwalithi yomoya, imvula, njll., ukuze zinikeze abalimi ukwesekwa okuphelele kwezinqumo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT), izinzwa zomhlabathi zizokwazi ukuxhumana neminye imishini yezolimo ukuze kuphathwe ezolimo ngendlela ephumelelayo.
Ekhuluma engqungqutheleni yakamuva, ungqongqoshe wezolimo waseNdiya uthe: “Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezolimo zaseNdiya. Sizoqhubeka nokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe futhi sikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwabo kabanzi ukuze kufezwe intuthuko yezolimo esimeme.”
Ekuphetheni, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi eNdiya kufinyelele imiphumela emangalisayo, hhayi nje kuphela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo wezolimo, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa amazinga okuphila abalimi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka nokusabalala, izinzwa zomhlabathi zizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu enkambisweni yesimanje yezolimo eNdiya.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-17-2025