Idatha ehlukanisiwe, imishini enzima, kanye nokusebenza okungasebenzi kahle sekuyisikhathi eside kuyinselele ekuqapheni imvelo okusekelwe ensimini. I-Portable Handheld Agricultural Environment Measuring Instrument iyisisombululo esihlanganisiwe esenzelwe ukunqoba lezi zithiyo, enikeza ipulatifomu ephelele, eguquguqukayo, futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa yochwepheshe kwezolimo, isayensi yezemvelo, kanye nokuphathwa komhlaba. Lesi sihloko sihlola izici eziyinhloko zedivayisi, ububanzi bayo bezinzwa ezixhumekayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo ezibonisa amandla ayo nokuguquguquka.

1. Isikhungo Sobuhlakani Bensimu Yakho: Imitha Ephathwayo Ephathwayo

Imitha ephathwa ngesandla iyisici esiyinhloko salolu hlelo, eyenzelwe ukuphatheka kalula, ukusetshenziswa kalula, kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha okunamandla khona kanye entendeni yesandla sakho.

1.1 Yakhelwe Umsebenzi Wasensimini

Umklamo ongokoqobo wemitha wenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokoqobo kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle.
Indlu yayo encane futhi ephathekayo inomklamo ohlelekile futhi ochwepheshile, owakhelwe ukuthembeka emkhakheni.
Ubukhulu bayo obuqondile buyi-160mm x 80mm x 30mm.
Uhlelo luza nesutikheyisi ekhethekile elula, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza ensimini.

1.2 Ukusebenza Nokubonisa Okubonakalayo

Idivayisi yenzelwe ukuba lula, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangaqala ukuqoqa idatha ebalulekile ngokushesha. Inesikrini se-LCD esicacile esibonisa imiphumela yokulinganisa ngesikhathi sangempela kanye namandla ebhethri. Ukuze kucace ngokwengeziwe, idatha ingaboniswa ngezinhlamvu zesiShayina, isici esenzelwe ukuba sobala futhi sivumelane nemikhuba yokusebenzisa yabasebenzisi besiShayina. Ukusebenza kulula: ukucindezela isikhathi eside izinkinobho 'Emuva' kanye 'noQinisekisa' kunika amandla idivayisi ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi iphasiwedi elula ('01000′) inikeza ukufinyelela kumenyu eyinhloko ukuze kulungiswe izilungiselelo. Ukuhlelwa okulula kokulawula, okuhlanganisa inkinobho yokuqinisekisa, inkinobho yokuphuma, kanye nezinkinobho zokukhetha, kwenza ukuzulazula kube lula ukusebenza futhi kube lula ukukufunda.

1.3 Ukuphathwa Kwedatha Okunamandla kanye Namandla

Isebenza ngebhethri elakhelwe ngaphakathi elishajwayo nge-port yesimanje ye-Type-C, le mitha ingaphezu nje kokubonisa kwesikhathi sangempela. Ishintsha isuka ekubeni ngumfundi olula ibe yi-data logger enamandla eyedwa, ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izifundo zesikhathi eside noma izinhlolovo eziningi zasensimini ngaphandle kokudinga uxhumano oluqhubekayo kwenye idivayisi. Uma usukulungele ukuhlaziya okutholakele, idatha egciniwe ingalandwa kalula kwi-PC ngefomethi ye-Excel kusetshenziswa ikhebula le-USB elijwayelekile.

Ekusetshenzisweni okunwetshiwe, imodi yokuqopha enamandla aphansi isebenza kahle kakhulu. Uma ivuliwe, imitha iqopha iphuzu ledatha ngesikhathi esichazwe ngumsebenzisi (isb., njalo ngomzuzu), bese icisha isikrini ngokushesha ukuze yonge amandla. Ngemva kokudlula kwesikhathi, isikrini siyavuka okwesikhashana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphuzu elilandelayo ledatha ligciniwe ngaphambi kokuba kube mnyama futhi. Kuyimininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi idatha ingagcinwa kuphela kule modi, umsebenzi owenzelwe ngqo ukuhlela nokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwensimu.

2. Idivayisi Eyodwa, Izilinganiso Eziningi: Ukuguquguquka Kwezinzwa Okungalingani

Amandla ayinhloko emitha ephathwa ngesandla yikhono layo lokuxhuma ezinzwa eziningi, liyiguqule kusuka kuthuluzi elinenjongo eyodwa ibe uhlelo lokulinganisa olunemingcele eminingi.

2.1 Ukuhlaziywa Kwenhlabathi Okuphelele

Xhuma izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-probes zenhlabathi ukuze uthole isithombe esiphelele sempilo yenhlabathi yakho kanye nokwakheka kwayo. Imingcele elinganiswayo ifaka:

• Umswakama Womhlabathi
• Izinga Lokushisa Lomhlabathi
• I-EC Yomhlabathi (Ukuqhuba)
• I-pH yomhlabathi
• I-nitrogen Yomhlabathi (N)
• I-Phosphorus Yomhlabathi (P)
• I-Potassium Yomhlabathi (K)
• Usawoti Womhlabathi
• Inhlabathi ye-CO2

2.2 Ukugqanyiswa Kwezinhloli Ezikhethekile

Ngale kokulinganisa okujwayelekile, uhlelo luhambisana nezinzwa ezikhethekile kakhulu ezenzelwe izinselelo ezihlukile.

Inzwa Ende Engu-30cm Ene-Probe Engu-8-in-1
Le sensor ethuthukisiwe ilinganisa amapharamitha ayisishiyagalombili ngesikhathi esisodwa: Umswakama Womhlabathi, Izinga Lokushisa, i-EC, i-pH, Usawoti, i-Nitrogen (N), i-Phosphorus (P), kanye ne-Potassium (K). Isici sayo esiyinhloko yi-probe engu-30cm ubude, enikeza inzuzo enkulu kune-probe evamile evame ukuba ngu-6cm ubude kuphela. Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-sensor ithatha ukufundwa kwayo kuphela esicongweni se-probe, ihlinzeka ngokulinganisa kwangempela komkhathi wenhlabathi othize ojulile ngaphansi komhlaba, kunokuba ibe nenani elimaphakathi kulo lonke ubude bayo.

Inzwa ye-IP68 engangeni manzi ye-CO2
Inzwa ye-CO2 yomhlabathi yakhelwe ukuqina nokuthembeka ezimweni ezinzima. Inesilinganiso sokuphepha kwamanzi se-IP68, okusho ukuthi ingangcwatshwa ngqo enhlabathini noma ngisho nokucwiliswa ngokuphelele emanzini ngesikhathi sokunisela ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lokhu kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elifanele kakhulu lezifundo zesikhathi eside, ezingaphakathi kwendawo zokuphefumula kwenhlabathi kanye namazinga e-carbon dioxide.

2.3 Ngale Komhlabathi

I-modularity yesistimu ivumela ukuthi ibe ithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuhlaziya okubanzi kwemvelo. Imitha ephathwayo iyahambisana nohlu olukhulayo lwezinzwa, okuhlanganisa: inzwa yokushisa komoya kanye nomswakama, inzwa yokukhanya, inzwa ye-formaldehyde, inzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi, kanye nezinzwa zegesi ezahlukahlukene.

3. Kusukela Kudatha Kuya Ezinqumweni: Izicelo Zomhlaba Wangempela

Ukuguquguquka kwalolu hlelo lwezinzwa kwenza lube ithuluzi eliyigugu kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zendlela olungasetshenziswa ngayo.

3.1 Indlela Yokusebenzisa: Ezolimo Eziqondile

Umlimi usebenzisa imitha ephathwa ngesandla enenzwa yomhlabathi engu-8-in-1 ukukala amazinga e-NPK, umswakama, kanye ne-pH ekujuleni kwenhlabathi okuhlukene ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo esisha. Ngokuqoqa le datha enembile evela ezindaweni ezahlukene ensimini, bangakha imephu yezakhamzimba enemininingwane. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa komanyolo okuqondisiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola lokho ezikudingayo ngenkathi kunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi emvelweni. Le ndlela eqhutshwa idatha ayigcini nje ngokukhulisa isivuno kodwa futhi iholela ekongeni izindleko okukhulu futhi ikhuthaza imikhuba yokulima esimeme.

3.2 Icala Lokusetshenziswa: Ucwaningo Lwezemvelo

Usosayensi wezemvelo ungcwaba inzwa ye-CO2 engangeni manzi ye-IP68 endaweni yokuhlola ukuze aqaphe impilo yomhlabathi. Besebenzisa imodi yokurekhoda idatha yamandla aphansi yemitha ephathwayo, baqoqa idatha ye-CO2 yomhlabathi ngokuqhubekayo emasontweni amaningana ukuze batadishe imiphumela yamasu ahlukene okunisela ekuphefumuleni komhlabathi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, babuyela kusayithi ukuze balande idatha ngefomethi ye-Excel ukuze bahlaziye ngokujulile emuva elabhorethri. Lokhu kunikeza abacwaningi isethi yedatha eqinile, enesinqumo esiphezulu ebalulekile ekushicileleni okutholakele okuthembekile nokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu ngezinhlelo zemvelo zomhlabathi.

3.3 Icala Lokusetshenziswa: Amahlathi Nokuphathwa Komhlaba

Umhloli wehlathi unomsebenzi wokulungisa umhlaba. Basebenzisa idivayisi ephathwayo ukwenza ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwensimu endaweni enkulu. Ngokuxhumanisa ngokushesha izinzwa ezahlukene, balinganisa imingcele ebalulekile njengomswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, kanye nokukhanya ngaphansi komthunzi wehlathi. Lolu lwazi lubasiza baqonde izimo zezulu ezincane ezihlukile kule ndawo, okwenza kube lula ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezihlahla okufanele bazitshale nokuthi kuphi. Le ndlela eqondiwe ikhulisa izinga lempumelelo yemizamo yokuvuselela amahlathi futhi iqinisekisa indawo yesikhathi esizayo eqinile.

4. Isiphetho

Ithuluzi Lokulinganisa Indawo Yezolimo Ephathwayo Eliphathwayo liyisisombululo esinamandla, esiphelele sokuqoqwa kwedatha yasensimini. Umklamo walo omncane, ukunemba okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa kwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma ubani odinga idatha yezemvelo ethembekile. Ngokuhlanganisa i-logger yedatha ephathwayo eqinile nomndeni omkhulu nokhula wezinzwa, lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngokunemba okudingekayo kwezolimo zanamuhla, ucwaningo, kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo.

Uma unenkinga, vele usithumelele umbuzo.

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