Ukuqonda Okucacile Kokuvula: Ukubheka Ngokuseduze I-Fully Automatic Dual-Axis Solar Tracker

Isingeniso: Idatha enembile yemisebe yelanga idlala indima ebalulekile.

Ukuze silinganise kahle inani lemisebe yelanga edingekayo ngezizathu ezahlukene njengamandla avuselelekayo, ukubikezela isimo sezulu, kanye nocwaningo lomoya. Ukuze sithole imiphumela ethembekile, sidinga ukukhipha izingxenye ezahlukene zokukhanya kwelanga ezifika phansi. Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngohlelo oluphelele olwenzelwe ukulandelela okunembile, okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulinganisa ilanga. Lunikeza zonke izinhlobo zolwazi ngokulinganisa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokuhlakazekile ngokwehlukana, okuwusizo kubantu abafunda lokhu futhi basebenzise.

1. Hlangana nohlelo lwe-Sun Tracker
I-tracker ye-dual-axis ezenzakalelayo egcwele enezinzwa ezikwazi ukubona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokuhlakazekile.
2. Ukusebenza Okuyinhloko: Kusebenza kanjani?
Uhlelo lusebenza ngomqondo olula kodwa onamandla: i-tracker izozihambela ukuze ihlale ikhomba lapho ilanga likhona usuku lonke. Ukulandelela okunembile okunjalo kuyadingeka ukuze imitha yemisebe eqondile, noma ishubhu lokukhanya, ilinganise ngokunembile ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Imisebe eqondile imisebe evela ebusweni belanga kanye nendandatho encane yesibhakabhaka esizungezile. Inzwa inesici sokuzwa se-thermopile esithola le misebe futhi senza amandla e-electromotive, noma i-voltage, ekhuphukayo lapho imisebe yelanga iba namandla.

3. Izici eziyinhloko nezingxenye

3.1 Ukulandelela okuzenzakalelayo okunembile okuphezulu
Inesistimu yokulandelela ye-2D, ene-dual-axis elandelela ilanga njengoba lihamba esibhakabhakeni. Izolungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo yayo ngokwenani lokukhanya kwelanga elitholakalayo ukuze inzwa yokukhanya eqondile ihlale ibheke ngqo elangeni. Izinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe ziqinisekisa ukuthi iphutha lokulandelela lihlala ngaphakathi kuka-±1° ukuze kutholakale idatha enembile yokukhanya eqondile.
3.2 Izinzwa Zokukhanya Ezithuthukisiwe
Uhlelo luthola lonke ulwazi ngemisebe lusebenzisa izinzwa ezimbili ezikhethekile. Imitha yemisebe eqondile ingaphakathi kwepayipi lokukhanya elinezibani zokukhanya zangaphakathi eziyi-7 ukuze kugwenywe ukubonakaliswa, kanye nefasitela lengilazi le-JGS 3 quartz elivumela imisebe enamaza okuphakama aphakathi kuka-0.27 no-3.2 µm ukuthi idlule. Kufakwe i-desiccant yangaphakathi ukuvimba ukuminyana kwangaphakathi ekulimazeni ukufundwa. Kukhona futhi inzwa yemisebe ehlakazekile ehlukile enengxenye yomthunzi evimba imisebe eqondile yelanga ukuthi ingafiki kuyo ukuze ikwazi ukukala kuphela imisebe ehlakazekile, noma esakazekile, evela esibhakabhakeni sonke.
3.3. Umklamo ohlanganisiwe noqinile
Inzwa yemisebe eqondile nehlakazekile konke kuyisithumeli esisodwa esihlakaniphile, ngakho konke kulula. Ithatha izimpawu zemvelo ze-analog ezivela kuma-sensor bese iziguqula zibe uhlobo olulodwa lokukhipha kwedijithali ngalo mthumeli ohlakaniphile. Uhlelo lunikeza umphumela owodwa we-RS485 (i-Modbus protocol) ngentambo engamamitha angu-20 ubude, okwenza kube lula ukuqoqa nokuxhumanisa ulwazi. Inezixhumi ezingangeni manzi ezisebenza kahle ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi (-45℃ kuya ku-+45℃), ngakho-ke ingaqhubeka isebenza ngisho noma izinto ziba nzima.
3.4 Ukuxhumana kwedatha okulula kanye nokufinyelela
Ukufinyelela idatha kulula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Uhlelo luza ne-RS485 kuya ku-USB converter, okwenza kube lula ukuxhuma kwi-PC. Isofthiwe exhumanisa i-Modbus ukuze ibonise idatha yesikhathi sangempela emisebeni eqondile nehlakazekile. Uma ufuna ukuqapha okude kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza, uhlelo lungaba nezingxenye ezengeziwe ezaziwa ngokuthi amamojula angenantambo, kufaka phakathi i-GPS, i-4G, kanye ne-Wi-Fi. Zikuvumela ukuthi ubuke ulwazi kude ngewebhusayithi noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwefoni.

4. Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe Ngokushesha

5. Izicelo Eziyinhloko

Luhlelo oluhle olunemininingwane eminingi ecacile, ukuze lukwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi eminingi enzima kahle.
Ucwaningo lwamandla elanga: Ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezitshalo zamandla ze-photovoltaic.
I-Meteorology kanye ne-Climatology: Ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile lokubikezela isimo sezulu nokulingisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Isayensi Yomkhathi: Ukuhlolwa okujulile kwalokho okwakhiwa ngakho umkhathi nokuthi uhamba kanjani.
Izinto Zokusebenza kanye Nesayensi Yezolimo: Ukuhlola umthelela wokukhanya kwelanga ezintweni zokwakha kanye nokusiza izitshalo ekukhuleni kangcono.

6. Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokufaka Nokulungisa
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, beka idivayisi endaweni lapho kungekho zakhiwo noma izihlahla ezingase zivimbele umbono wesenzwa ngezithunzi zazo. Ukuma kumele kuqine futhi kulingane. Kuyithuluzi elinembile, ngakho-ke liphathe ngokucophelela. Ukugcinwa njalo kuyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe ubuqotho bedatha; hlanza ifasitela lengilazi ye-quartz epayipini lokukhanya kusuka othulini noma emanzini kanye ngenyanga bese uhlola ukuhambisana kokulandelela njalo ngenyanga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe selanga siphakathi nendawo.

Isiphetho: Impendulo yakho ngedatha yelanga.
Lolu hlelo lususa amaphutha avamile ngokususa umsebenzi onzima wokubuka indlela ilanga elihamba ngayo esibhakabhakeni nokuhlanganisa inani lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokungaqondile eqenjini elilodwa elikhulu. Lunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile oludingwa ososayensi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zamandla elanga zisebenza kahle yini, zikhiqize izithombe zesimo sezulu ezingcono, futhi zizuze ukuqonda okujulile ngomkhathi osizungezile. Umklamo oqinile, ubunjiniyela obunembile, idatha elula - yilokho abantu abathembele kukho ukuze bathole ulwazi oluhle lwelanga.
Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngokuthi lolu hlelo lungasebenza kanjani ekuqoqweni kwedatha yakho? Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.

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