“Abalindi Bangaphansi Kwamanzi” bayanda: Izinzwa Ezingabonakali Eziqapha Ukuphepha Kwawo Wonke Amathonsi Amanzi

Umbhalo ongezansi: Kusukela Isexwayiso Sangaphambi kwesikhathi se-Algal Bloom Echibini lase-Taihu kuya eTap Yakho: Ukungena Okujulile “Ku-Tech Corps” Yokuqapha Ikhwalithi Yamanzi

Ngokumelene nesizinda sokushoda kwemithombo yamanzi emhlabeni wonke kanye nezigameko ezivamile zokungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha kwawo wonke amaconsi amanzi kuyinselele evamile esintwini. Ungase ungazi, kodwa ekujuleni okungabonakali kwemifula namachibi ethu, ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile, nasezinhlelweni zokuhlanza amanzi, kuneqembu elihlakaniphe kakhulu “Labalindi Bangaphansi Kwamanzi” abasebenza ngentshiseko—lezi izinzwa ezihlukahlukene zekhwalithi yamanzi. Basebenza 24/7, ngokuqhubekayo "benambitha" amanzi, beguqula idatha ibe umugqa oqinile wokuzivikela oqapha ukuphepha kwethu kwamanzi.

Emigqeni Engaphambili: “Abalindi” Bayinqanda Kanjani Inkinga Engaba Khona Yezemvelo

Esikrinini esiteshini sokuqapha imvelo eChibini iTaihu, ijika le-oxygen elincibilikile lehla kungazelelwe ebusuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isignali eyisixwayiso ye-“Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)” esuka ku-“UV-Vis Spectrophotometer” iguquke isuka eluhlaza ibebomvu. Unjiniyela womsebenzi wathola ngokushesha i-alamu.

"Le datha ehlanganisiwe yasitshela ukuthi umzimba wamanzi cishe wawuhlangabezana nokungcoliswa kwezinto eziphilayo, okwakudla inani elikhulu le-oxygen. Ngaphandle kokungenelela, kungase kuholele ekubulaweni kwezinhlanzi ezinkulu kanye namanzi anuka kabi," kuchaza unjiniyela. Ngokushesha balandelela umthombo, bahlonza indawo ababeyikhiphe ngokungemthetho eyayicashile, base bethatha izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zokuyilungisa.

Ukulungiswa okuthulile kwale nkinga kuyindaba yakudala yezinzwa ezihlukene zekhwalithi yamanzi ezisebenza ngokubambisana.

Hlangana Nama-“Sentinels” Corps: Ubani Ogade Amanzi Ethu?

Amalungu ale nhlangano "Abaqaphi Abangaphansi Kwamanzi" akhethekile kakhulu, anezindima ezihlukile:

1. “I-pH Master” – Inzwa ye-pH: “Iyithemomitha eyisisekelo” yempilo yamanzi. Ukufundwa kwayo okunembayo kubalulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuzinzile endaweni yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile noma ukugcina “ikhaya elinethezekile” lezinhlanzi ezifuywayo nezimfanzi.
2. "Umqaphi Wokuphila" - Inzwa Ye-oksijeni Encibilikisiwe: Inquma ngokuqondile ukuthi umzimba wamanzi "uyaphila" noma "ufile." I-"Clark Electrode" yendabuko idinga "ukuphakelwa" njalo kwe-electrolyte, kuyilapho inzwa entsha ye-"Fluorescent Optical" isebenza njenge-laser guard engakhathali, edinga ukulungiswa okuncane nokuhlinzeka ngedatha enembe kakhudlwana, okuyenza ibe intandokazi entsha emkhakheni wezemvelo.
3. “I-Turbidity Detective”: Isebenzisa umsebe wokukhanya ukukala “ukucaca” kwamanzi. Kusukela ekuqinisekiseni "amanzi ahlanzekile, amnandi" kusukela kompompi bethu kuya ekuhloleni ukugeleza kwenhlabathi emifuleni ngemva kwesiphepho, inikeza ikhadi lebhizinisi eliqondile kakhulu lekhwalithi yamanzi.
4. "Inkanyezi Entsha Ehlukahlukene" - I-UV-Vis Spectrophotometer: Lona "umdlali wenkanyezi" emizimbeni. Ngaphandle kokudinga ama-reagents amakhemikhali, nokusebenzisa nje umsebe wokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ingahlaziya ukugcwala kokungcola okuhlukahlukene njenge-COD ne-Nitrate ngemizuzwana. Ukukhuphuka kwawo kuphawula inkathi entsha yokuqapha izinga lamanzi asheshayo, aluhlaza, nangenawo ukungcola okwesibili, okudlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi emfuleni kanye nokuphathwa okuqhutshwa yidatha yezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwethrendi: Kusukela ku-“Lone Rangers” kuya “ku-Smart Water Brain”

Ochwepheshe bemboni baveza izitayela ezintathu ezinkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi:

• I-Smart and IoT Integration: Izinzwa azisezona nje abaqoqi bedatha; zingamanodi e-IoT. Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-5G/NB-IoT, idatha ilayishwa ngesikhathi sangempela “ku-Smart Water Brain,” esekelwe emafini, okuvumela ukuqonda okuphelele nesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esihlakaniphile.
• Ukuhlanganiswa Kwepharamitha Eningi: Idivayisi eyodwa manje ivamise ukuhlanganisa izinzwa eziningi (isb, i-pH, i-DO, i-Turbidity, Conductivity), esebenza “njengesiteshi sokuqapha esihambayo,” okwehlisa kakhulu izindleko zokuphakela nokunakekela.
• I-Miniaturization kanye ne-Consumerization: Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa busuka kuzinga lezimboni ukuya ezingeni lomthengi. Ngokuzayo, izihloli zamanzi eziphathwayo noma zasendlini kanye namaketela ahlakaniphile angasivumela ukuthi sihlole ikhwalithi yamanzi ezinkomishini zethu, senze ukuphepha kwamanzi kufinyeleleke kubo bonke.

Isiphetho

Kusukela ezindaweni eziwudedangendlale zemifula, amachibi nolwandle kuya emanzini agelezayo aphuma kompompi basekhaya, lezi zidumbu “Zabalindi Abangaphansi Kwamanzi,” abahlome ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili, beluka inetha elivikelayo buthule. Nakuba zingabonakali, seziphenduke amandla abalulekile ekuvikeleni imithombo yethu yamanzi kanye nokubhekana nezinselele zamanzi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuzinaka kusho ukunaka ukuphepha nekusasa lawo kanye umthombo wethu wokuphila.

Futhi singahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezahlukahlukene

1. Imitha ephathwa ngesandla yekhwalithi yamanzi enepharamitha eningi

2. Isistimu ye-Buoy entantayo yekhwalithi yamanzi enepharamitha eminingi

3. Ibhulashi lokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi yepharamitha eminingi

4. Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesoftware engenantambo, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Ukuze uthole inzwa yamanzi eyengeziwe ulwazi,

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