Wake wazibuza ukuthi idatha eqondile yokubikezela isimo sezulu yansuku zonke ivelaphi? Ezintabeni ezingenalutho, olwandle olukude ngisho nase-Antarctica ekude, ubani oqopha buthule umoya womoya kanye nezinyathelo zemvula? Izimpendulo zifihliwe ebhokisini elimhlophe elingavamile ngemva kwelinye - “bangamaqhawe angadunyiswanga” okubuka kwesimo sezulu kwanamuhla: Iziteshi Zesimo Sezulu Ezizenzakalelayo (AWS).
Iyini isiteshi sezulu esizenzakalelayo?
Cabanga ngomrekhoda wesimo sezulu osebenza unyaka wonke ngaphandle kwekhefu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunomoya noma imvula. Isiteshi sezulu esizenzakalelayo sinjalo kanye: siyisistimu ehlakaniphile ehlanganisa izinzwa, amadivayisi okuthola idatha kanye nokuxhumana, ekwazi ukuqoqa ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokuqhubekayo idatha ebalulekile yesimo sezulu efana nokushisa, umswakama, umfutho womoya, isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso, imvula kanye nokukhanya kwelanga, futhi idlulisele ngesikhathi sangempela esikhungweni sedatha ngamanethiwekhi angenantambo.
Ngokungafani neziteshi zesimo sezulu zendabuko ezithembele ekuqopheni ngesikhathi ngesandla, izinzuzo eziyinhloko zeziteshi zesimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo zisekusebenzeni kwazo okungenamuntu kanye "nokusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela". Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqhwa lasezintabeni phakathi kwamabili noma izindawo ezisogwini ezibhujiswe yizivunguvungu, zingasebenza kahle, zigcwalise igebe lendawo okunzima ngabantu ukulibona njalo.
Ukwembula “Izitho Zayo Ezinhlanu Zangaphakathi Nezitho Eziyisithupha Zesisu
Isiteshi sezulu esizenzakalelayo esijwayelekile sifana nomqaphi wezobuchwepheshe onezinzwa ezibukhali:
Uhlelo lwezinzwa (i-sensor array): Izinzwa ezinembile kakhulu “ziyizinzwa” zalo. Izinzwa zokushisa/zomswakama zivame ukufakwa emabhokisini angenawo imisebe. I-anemometer imi phezulu. Igeyiji yemvula ibamba ngokunembile yonke imilimitha yemvula. Inzwa yokucindezela ilindile ebhokisini. Ezinye izindawo ezithuthukisiwe nazo zihlonyiswe ngamamitha okubona, izinzwa zokujula kweqhwa, ama-probe okushisa enhlabathini kanye nomswakama, njll.
Ubuchopho Nenhliziyo (Ukutholwa Kwedatha Nokunikezwa Kwamandla): Umqoqi wedatha “ubuchopho” obuyinhloko, obunesibopho sokucubungula amasignali ezinzwa nokugcina idatha. Ezindaweni lapho igridi yamandla ingakwazi ukufinyelela khona, amaphaneli elanga, ehlanganiswe namabhethri, akha “uhlelo lwawo lwamandla enhliziyo” oluzimele.
Uhlelo lwezinzwa (iyunithi yokuxhumana): Idatha eqoqwe nge-GPRS/4G/5G, isathelayithi noma umsakazo ithunyelwa ngesikhathi sangempela kuseva ephakathi yomnyango wesimo sezulu njengezibonakaliso zemizwa, ibe yi-capillary yenethiwekhi yedatha yesimo sezulu yomhlaba wonke.
Iwusekela kanjani umphakathi wanamuhla buthule?
Inani lesiteshi sezulu esizenzakalelayo lidlula kakhulu inani lokukhiqiza izibikezelo zezulu:
Ezolimo ezinembile: Iziteshi zesimo sezulu esincane ezindaweni zasemapulazini ziqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela. Zihlanganiswe nedatha yomhlabathi, ziqondisa ukuchelela kanye nokufaka umanyolo, zisiza ukonga amanzi futhi zandise ukusebenza kahle, futhi zibhekana nesithwathwa esingazelelwe noma imimoya eshisayo neyomile.
2. Umugqa ongaphambili wokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele: Iziteshi ezizenzakalelayo ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinezintaba nasemaceleni kwemifula “ziyizinto ezibukhali” zezinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ngezikhukhula zezintaba kanye nokugeleza kwemfucuza. Zathumela idatha emuva ekuqaleni ngesikhathi semvula, zithenga isikhathi esiyigugu sokufuduka kwabantu.
3. Ukunika Amandla Aluhlaza: Amapulazi omoya kanye neziteshi zamandla ze-photovoltaic zithembele kudatha yesimo sezulu ukuze zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo. Ukubikezela okunembile kwesivinini somoya kanye nokukhanya kuhlobene ngqo nokuthunyelwa kwegridi yamandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
4. Ukuqapha umugqa wokuphila: Iziteshi ezizenzakalelayo ezizungeze isikhumulo sezindiza ziqapha eduze ukuqedwa komoya ezindaweni eziphakeme kanye neqhwa elibangelwa yi-runway. Iziteshi eziseduze nomgwaqo omkhulu zingakhipha izixwayiso zenkungu neqhwa ngesikhathi esifanele.
5. Iso Locwaningo Lwesayensi: Kusukela eQinghai-Xizang Plateau kuya emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, iziteshi zocwaningo lwesayensi ezizenzakalelayo bezilokhu ziqapha izinguquko ezibuthakathaka ohlelweni lwemvelo loMhlaba isikhathi eside, ziqoqa idatha yokuqala engenakuphikwa yocwaningo lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ikusasa selifikile: lihlakaniphe futhi lihlanganiswe kakhudlwana
Ngokungena kwe-Intanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, iziteshi zezulu ezizenzakalelayo ziya ngokuya ziba “ezihlakaniphile”. Ukubala i-Edge kwenza amasayithi akwazi ukuhlaziya idatha ekuqaleni futhi adlulise ulwazi olubucayi kuphela. Ama-algorithms e-AI asiza ukuhlonza nokulungisa amaphutha ezinzwa; Amanethiwekhi ezinzwa zezulu ezincane ezinobukhulu obuphezulu nezingabizi kakhulu ahlanganiswe ngokujulile namadolobha ahlakaniphile. Esikhathini esizayo, kungase kube “nesiteshi esincane sezulu” njalo emabhulokini ambalwa, okusinika izinsizakalo zezulu “ezicwengisiswe kakhulu” emazingeni amamitha ayikhulu namaminithi.
Isiphetho
Ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uhlola isibikezelo sezulu efonini yakho noma uthola isixwayiso senhlekelele esifike ngesikhathi, ungase ucabange ngalabo “balindi besimo sezulu” emhlabeni wonke. Bama buthule, besebenzisa idatha njengolimi lwabo, bexoxa njalo indaba yomkhathi woMhlaba futhi bevikela buthule umkhiqizo wethu nokuphila kwethu. Isiteshi sezulu esizenzakalelayo, lesi sixhobo sobuchwepheshe esibonakala siphansi, siwumbhalo ocacile wendlela abantu abasebenzisa ngayo ubuchwepheshe ukuqonda imvelo futhi baphile ngokuvumelana nayo.
Ukucabanga okubanzi: Lapho idatha yesimo sezulu isitholakala kalula kangaka, singayisebenzisa kanjani kangcono ukubhekana nezinselele ezivamile zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu? Mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu angaba yingxenye yale nethiwekhi yokubuka ehlakaniphile.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-26-2025