Muva nje, i-India Meteorological Department (IMD) ifake iziteshi zezulu zesivinini somoya kanye neziqondiso zezulu ezifundeni eziningana. Le mishini ethuthukisiwe iklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu namandla okuqapha isimo sezulu, futhi ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni ezifana nezolimo, ezondiza, nezokuthutha.
Izici zeziteshi zezulu ze-ultrasonic
Isivinini somoya se-Ultrasonic kanye neziteshi zesimo sezulu eziqondisayo zisebenzisa izinzwa ze-ultrasonic zobuchwepheshe ukuqapha isivinini somoya nesiqondiso ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezisetshenziswa zendabuko zemeteorological, lezi zinzwa ze-ultrasonic zinezici ezilandelayo:
Ukunemba okuphezulu: Iziteshi zesimo sezulu ze-Ultrasonic zingahlinzeka ngesivinini somoya nedatha yesiqondiso enembe kakhudlwana, zisize iminyango yesimo sezulu ukuba ikhiphe izexwayiso zesimo sezulu ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela: Idivayisi ingadlulisela idatha ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufaneleka kanye nokuthembeka kolwazi lwesimo sezulu.
Izindleko zokulungisa eziphansi: Njengoba zingekho izingxenye ezihambayo, iziteshi zezulu zesivinini somoya nesiqondiso se-ultrasonic zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi zingasebenza ngokuzinza isikhathi eside.
Ifanele izindawo ezihlukene: Lolu cingo lungasebenza ngokujwayelekile ezimeni ezehlukene zezulu nezindawo, futhi lufanele izimo ezehlukene ezifana namadolobha, izindawo zasemaphandleni, izilwandle nezintaba.
Ngokushuba kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuvela kaningi kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ukuqapha okunembile kwesimo sezulu kubaluleke kakhulu. I-India iyizwe elikhulu lezolimo, futhi izinguquko zesimo sezulu zinomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo nasezimpilweni zabalimi. Ngokufaka iziteshi zezulu ze-ultrasonic, i-IMD inethemba lokuthi:
Thuthukisa amakhono okubikezela isimo sezulu: Qinisa ukuqapha kwesivinini somoya kanye nendlela yomoya, uthuthukise ukunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, futhi usize abalimi ukuhlela imisebenzi yezolimo ngendlela enengqondo.
Qinisa isixwayiso senhlekelele: Nikeza idatha enembe kakhudlwana yesimo sezulu ukuze usize uhulumeni kanye neminyango efanele ukulungiselela ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nesixwayiso kusenesikhathi ngezinhlekelele zemvelo kusengaphambili.
Khuthaza ucwaningo nentuthuko: Qinisa ucwaningo lwesayensi yesimo sezulu ukuze unikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha yokuhlolwa komthelela wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu nokwenza inqubomgomo.
Ngokukhula kancane kancane kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezisebenza ngobuchwepheshe besimanje, uMnyango Wezezulu WaseNdiya uhlela ukusungula inethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu esiphelele ezweni lonke. Lokhu ngeke nje kunikeze isisekelo esiqinile sedatha yezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi kusiza izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi zasekhaya nezangaphandle zenze ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinguquko zemvelo. I-IMD inethemba lokuthi ngale mizamo, izinsiza ezingcono zesimo sezulu kanye namasu okubhekana nesimo sezulu kuzogcina kufinyelelwe, kwakhiwe indawo ephephile yokuphila kwabantu kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho.
Ukuqhubeka nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-India ekuqapheni isimo sezulu, ikakhulukazi ukufakwa kweziteshi zesimo sezulu ezisebenza ngesivinini somoya kanye nendlela, kuphawula ukuzimisela kwezwe ukubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphepha komphakathi. Lesi sinyathelo sizobeka isisekelo esiqinile sentuthuko esimeme yase-India kanye nokusabela ezinhlekeleleni zezulu, futhi sinikeze nolwazi olubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokuqapha isimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwesiteshi sezulu,
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-10-2024