Ngenxa yokuphikelela kwesimo sezulu esishisayo sasehlobo, imboni yokwakha ibhekene novivinyo olunzima lokuvimbela ukushisa kanye nokupholisa. Muva nje, idivayisi yokuqapha ehlakaniphile esekelwe ku-WBGT (Wet Bulb Black Globe Temperature) index –Inzwa yokushisa ye-WBGT Black Globe– ithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene zokwakha. Ngezindlela zayo zesayensi nezinembile zokuqapha, yakhe “indlela eqinile”umugqa wokuzivikela ohlakaniphile"Ukuphepha nokuphila kwezisebenzi zangaphandle."
Ukuvalelisa "ekuthembeleni emizweni", ukuphathwa kokucindezeleka kokushisa sekungene enkathini "eqhutshwa idatha"
Esikhathini esidlule, izindawo zokwakha zazithembele kakhulu ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu kanye namazinga okushisa abonwayo ukuze zibhekane namazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi indlela yokuphatha yayingafanele. Izinduna noma izikhulu zokuphepha zivame ukunquma ukuthi ziyeke umsebenzi noma zilungise amahora okusebenza ngokusekelwe emizweni yazo, zingenaso isisekelo sesayensi. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ngabasebenzi ukuthi bahlushwe yi-heatstroke ngenxa yokungaqapheli ingozi yangempela yokushisa.
Ngokungafani nama-thermometer endabuko alinganisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kuphela, i-WBGT black globe temperature sensor iyithuluzi lokuqapha elihlanganisiwe elingalinganisa ngasikhathi sinye nangokuphelele imingcele emine ebalulekile yezemvelo: izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukushisa okukhanyayo (imisebe yelanga noma ukushisa okuboniswe phansi), kanye nesivinini somoya, bese kubalwa inkomba ye-WBGT. Le nkomba yaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengenkomba enembile kakhulu ekhombisa ukucindezeleka kokushisa umzimba womuntu obhekana nakho ezindaweni zangempela zangaphandle.
Lokhu kufana nokuthi “indiza exwayisa ngengozi yokushisa kusenesikhathi". Umqondisi wezokuphepha wephrojekthi yokwakha enkulu eSingapore wethule, "Ngaphambilini, sasazi nje ukuthi kushisa, kodwa sasingazi ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani." Manje kulungile. Le sensor ingasinika inani eliqondile. Lapho inkomba ye-WBGT idlula umkhawulo wokuphepha osethiwe, uhlelo luzokhala ngokuzenzakalelayo i-alamu. Singakwazi-ke ukusebenzisa ngokushesha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo, njengokuphumula okuphoqelekile, ukwandisa ukujikeleza kweshifti noma ukunikeza iziphuzo eziqabulayo, ukuvimbela izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke."
Kusukela "ekuvikeleni kwabantu" kuya "ekuvikeleni kobuchwepheshe", izindawo zokwakha ezihlakaniphile zengeze esinye isixhumanisi esiyinhloko
Ukusetshenziswa kwale sensor kuyisandiso esibalulekile sezindawo zokwakha ezihlakaniphile emkhakheni wokuphathwa kokuphepha. Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko zibonakala ku:
- Ukwenza izinqumo ngokunembile:Inikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha yesayensi okungenakuphikiswa kokuthi “nini lapho umsebenzi kufanele umiswe khona” nokuthi “nini lapho umsebenzi kufanele uqalwe kabusha khona”, iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokugwema ukubambezeleka kwesikhathi sokwakha okubangelwa ukungahluleli kahle.
- Isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi sangempela:Idatha yezinzwa ingadluliselwa ngesikhathi sangempela epulatifomu yamafu kanye nezikrini ezinkulu ezikulesi sikhungo. Abaphathi nabasebenzi bangayibuka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nge-APP yocingo oluphathwayo, bafinyelele ukucaca kwengozi.
- Ukuvimbela okusebenzayo:Ngokuguqula imodeli yokuphatha ukuphepha kusukela "ekulungisweni kwangemva kwesehlakalo" okungenamsebenzi kuya "ekuvinjelweni kwangaphambi kwesehlakalo" okusebenzayo, amathuba ezigameko ezinzima ze-heatstroke njengo-heat stroke ancishisiwe kakhulu.
Yonke idatha yokuqapha iqoshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi igcinwe, okuhlinzeka ngochungechunge oluphelele lobufakazi be-elekthronikhi ukuze amabhizinisi afeze imithwalo yawo yemfanelo yokukhiqiza ukuphepha futhi aphendule ekuhlolweni kokuthobela imithetho.
Imboni iphendule ngentshiseko futhi ingaba yindlela ejwayelekile esikhathini esizayo
Lesi sinyathelo sidonsele ukunaka okubanzi kanye nokuhlolwa okuhle embonini. Abantu abangaphakathi embonini bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthandwa kwezinzwa zokushisa ze-WBGT black globe akubonisi nje kuphela ukugcizelela okwandayo kwemboni yezokwakha amalungelo nesithunzi sezimpilo zabasebenzi, kodwa futhi kuwumkhuba oqondile wokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwedijithali nokuhlakanipha kwemboni.
Ingqikithi yesayensi nobuchwepheshe ukukhonza abantu. Isazi semboni saphawula, “Esikhathini sanamuhla sezulu esibi kakhulu, ukusebenzisa amadivayisi ahlakaniphile njenge-WBGT ukuvikela abasebenzi bethu abayigugu kakhulu kuwukubonakaliswa okubili komthwalo wemfanelo wezenhlalo wenkampani kanye nokuphathwa kwesimanje.” Silindele ukuthi maduze kuzoshintsha kusuka “ekusetshenzisweni okuthuthukisiwe” kuye “ekulungiselelweni okujwayelekile” ezindaweni zokwakha, ikakhulukazi izindawo zokusebenza zangaphandle ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.
Ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kwalolu buchwepheshe, izisebenzi zokwakha eziningi zizozwa "ukuphola" okulethwa ubuchwepheshe ekushiseni okushisayo, okufaka ukunakekelwa okunobuntu entuthukweni eqhubekayo yale mboni.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-10-2025