Ihhovisi leMet lisanda kumemezela uhlelo olukhulu lokufaka nokuthuthukisa iziteshi zezulu eziningi ezithuthukisiwe kulo lonke elase-UK ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono okuqapha kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ngesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Lo mkhankaso uhlose ukubhekana nezinselele ezikhulayo zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwedatha yesimo sezulu okuthembekile kakhudlwana kohulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye nomphakathi.
Isizinda Sephrojekthi
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke kuye kwaholela ezenzakalweni zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, futhi i-UK ayizange ivikeleke. Isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu, izikhukhula, amagagasi okushisa kanye neziphepho ziyingozi enkulu kwezokuthutha zase-UK, ezolimo, ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kanye nokuphepha komphakathi. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane kangcono nalezi zinselele, i-Met Office yanquma ukwethula uhlelo lokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yesiteshi sezulu kuzwelonke ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono okuqapha kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ngezinguquko zesimo sezulu.
Izici zobuchwepheshe zesiteshi sezulu
Iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezifakwe futhi zathuthukiswa kulokhu zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisa:
1.
Izinzwa zepharamitha eziningi: Isizukulwane esisha seziteshi zesimo sezulu sihlonyiswe ngezinzwa ezinembe kakhulu ezingaqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, umfutho womoya, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imvula, ukubonakala nezinye izinto zesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela.
2.
Uhlelo lokuqoqwa kwedatha nokudlulisa idatha ngokuzenzakalelayo: Idatha yesimo sezulu ingaqoqwa ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo ngeminithi bese idluliselwa kusizindalwazi esiphakathi se-Meteorological Bureau ngenethiwekhi yesivinini esikhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha inembile ngesikhathi sangempela.
3.
Uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla elanga kanye ne-wind hybrid: Isiteshi sezulu sihlonyiswe ngohlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla elanga kanye ne-wind hybrid olusebenza kahle ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezikude kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi.
4.
Umklamo wokuguquguquka kwemvelo: Umklamo wesiteshi sezulu ucabangela ngokugcwele izimo zezulu ezishintshashintshayo e-UK futhi ungasebenza ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezimbi njengamazinga okushisa aphezulu, imimoya enamandla, kanye nezimvula ezinkulu.
5.
Uhlelo lokuhlaziya idatha oluhlakaniphile: Isiteshi sezulu sihlonyiswe ngohlelo lokuhlaziya idatha oluhlakaniphile, olungahlaziya futhi lucubungule idatha eqoqwe ngesikhathi sangempela futhi lunikeze izibikezelo zesimo sezulu ezinembile kanye nolwazi lwesixwayiso.
Indawo yokwakhiwa kwesiteshi sezulu
Uhlelo lokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yesiteshi sezulu luzohlanganisa lonke i-UK, okuhlanganisa amadolobha amakhulu nezindawo zasemakhaya eNgilandi, eScotland, eWales naseNyakatho Ireland. Izindawo ezithile zokwakha zifaka:
Izindawo zasemadolobheni: amadolobha amakhulu njengeLondon, iManchester, iBirmingham, iLiverpool, i-Edinburgh, neCardiff.
Izindawo zasemakhaya nezikude: ILake District, iYorkshire Dales, iScottish Highlands, izintaba zaseWales kanye nezinye izindawo ezisengozini yesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
Lezi zindawo zikhethwa ngokusekelwe ezicini zesimo sezulu sendawo kanye nesidingo sangempela sedatha yesimo sezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi sezulu singamboza izindawo ezidinga kakhulu ukubhekwa.
Inani lesicelo seziteshi zesimo sezulu
1.
Thuthukisa ukunemba kwezibikezelo zezulu: Idatha enembile kakhulu enikezwa yisiteshi esisha sezulu izothuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kwezibikezelo zezulu futhi inikeze ulwazi lwesimo sezulu oluthembekile emphakathini.
2.
Thuthukisa amakhono okuxwayisa ngesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu: Imininingwane evela esiteshini sezulu izosiza i-Meteorological Bureau ukuthi ikhiphe izixwayiso ngesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ngesikhathi futhi inikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kuhulumeni kanye neminyango efanele ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo.
3.
Sekela intuthuko yezolimo nezokudoba: Ezolimo nezokudoba ziyizimboni ezibalulekile e-UK, futhi idatha yesimo sezulu ibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo. Imininingwane enikezwe yisiteshi sezulu esisha izosiza abalimi nabadobi ukuhlela kangcono imisebenzi yokukhiqiza nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
4.
Khuthaza ukuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele: Idatha yesimo sezulu idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni izinhlekelele. Isiteshi sezulu esisha sizosiza uhulumeni kanye neminyango efanele ukukhipha izixwayiso zenhlekelele ngesikhathi futhi bathathe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa yizinhlekelele.
5.
Sekela ucwaningo lwesayensi: Idatha yesimo sezulu nayo iyisisekelo esibalulekile socwaningo lwesayensi. Idatha enikezwe yisiteshi esisha sezulu izohlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwedatha okubalulekile kocwaningo lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi yesimo sezulu.
Umbono wochwepheshe
USolwazi uPenelope Endersby, uMqondisi weHhovisi Lezezulu lase-UK, uthe: “Ukuqedwa kwesiteshi esisha sezulu kuphawula okunye ukuthuthuka okukhulu emandleni ethu okuqapha nokubikezela isimo sezulu. Sithemba ukuthi ngalezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu zanamuhla, singahlinzeka umphakathi ngezibikezelo zesimo sezulu ezinembile futhi sinikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho neyezenhlalo.”
Isazi sokushintsha kwesimo sezulu uDkt. James Hansen siveze ukuthi: “Idatha yesimo sezulu ibalulekile ekuphenduleni ushintsho lwesimo sezulu. Idatha enembile kakhulu enikezwa yisiteshi esisha sezulu izosisiza siqonde kangcono futhi siphendule izinselele ezilethwa ushintsho lwesimo sezulu futhi sivikele imvelo yethu kanye nokuphepha komphakathi.”
Isiphetho
Ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwesiteshi esisha sezulu kuzoletha intuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu emandleni okuqapha nokubikezela isimo sezulu e-UK, futhi kuhlinzeke ngokusekelwa kwedatha yesimo sezulu okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu emphakathini, kwezolimo, ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni izinhlekelele, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi. Njengoba umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke uba mkhulu kakhulu, imizamo ye-UK yokuqapha nokubikezela isimo sezulu izohlinzeka ngokusekelwa okubalulekile kanye nesiqinisekiso sokuphendula ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu
Sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-14-2024