Isihlokwana:Kusukela ekuqageleni kuya ekuqondeni okusekelwe kudatha, izinzwa zokuphazamiseka ziguqula buthule imithetho yomdlalo kule mboni yama-peso ayizigidigidi.
Inzwa yokugcwala kwamanzi
[eManila, ePhilippines]– Kuzo zonke izindawo ezinkulu zokufuya izilwane zasemanzini e-Iloilo, eBatangas, nangale kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obubonakala buphansi kodwa bubalulekile—inzwa yokugcwala kwamanzi—busetshenziswa ngokushesha amapulazi amakhulu. Njengoba engasagcini nje emalabhorethri, la madivayisi asephenduke “abalindi abaqaphile” ezinhlangothini zamachibi, evikela imvelo yezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezibiza kakhulu njenge-shrimp kanye ne-grouper, futhi ethinta ngqo izinzuzo zabalimi.
Kusukela Kokungabonakali Kuya Kokubonakala Ngokushesha: Ukudlulela Ngale Komsebenzi Wokuqagela
Ngokwesiko, abalimi bahlola ikhwalithi yamanzi ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho: ukubuka umbala wamanzi nokucaca kwawo ngokubona, noma ukusebenzisa i-Secchi disk ukulinganisa ukubonakala. Le ndlela ayizange nje ibe luhlaza kodwa futhi ayisebenzi kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nezinguquko eziphuthumayo nezibalulekile ezimweni zamanzi.
“Imvula enkulu engazelelwe noma ukuphazamiseka okungalindelekile kungabangela ukwanda kokungcola emahoreni ambalwa,” kuchaza unjiniyela ohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe esifundeni. “Ngesikhathi iso lomuntu libona amanzi njengodaka, inhlanzi noma izimfanzi kungenzeka ukuthi sezivele zicindezelekile, okubeka isisekelo sokuqubuka kwezifo.”
Manje, izinzwa zokungcola ezicwiliswe emanzini ziqapha njalo ukugcwala kwezinhlayiya ezilengisiwe emanzini, zidlulisela idatha ngesikhathi sangempela kuma-smartphone abalimi noma egumbini lokulawula eliphakathi. Lokhu kushintsha kusuka "ekuqageleni okufundiwe" kuya "ekuthatheni izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha" kuphawula inqubekela phambili ebalulekile embonini.
Ukuphathwa Okunembile: Ukubhekana Nezinselele Zemboni Eyinhloko
Kwabasebenzi bezolimo zasemanzini abakhulu basePhilippines, umthelela wezinzwa zokungcola uqondile futhi ujulile:
- Ukuvikela Umzila Wokuphila We-Oxygen: Amanzi angcolile kakhulu avimbela i-phytoplankton photosynthesis, okuholela ekuweni okuyingozi ku-oxygen encibilikisiwe (DO). Idatha yokungcolile yesikhathi sangempela ingaxhunyaniswa nama-aerator, okubangela lokho.ngaphambiamazinga e-oxygen aba maningi kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjelwe ukufa okukhulu.
- Ukunciphisa Ukulahlwa Kokudla, Ukulawula Izindleko: Uma amanzi enodaka kakhulu, abalimi abakwazi ukubona ukudla okungadliwanga phansi kwechibi. Idatha yezinzwa iqondisa ukudla okunembile, ivimbela ukudla okweqile ukuthi kungaboli futhi kube kubi kakhulu ngekhwalithi yamanzi, okungenzeka konge imali efika ku-15% ezindlekweni zokudla.
- Isexwayiso Sezifo Zasekuqaleni: Ukwanda okungavamile kokungcola kuvame ukuba yimbangela yokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nokukhula kwamagciwane. Izexwayiso zasekuqaleni zinikeza abalimi isikhathi sokwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe nokungenelela, kunciphisa ukuthembela kuma-antibiotic nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komkhiqizo.
- Ukwakha Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu: Izivunguvungu ezivame ukwenzeka kanye nezimvula ezinkulu ePhilippines zingadaka amachibi ngokushesha. Izinzwa zinikeza isisekelo esinengqondo nesinobuningi sabalimi sokwenza izinqumo zesayensi ngemva kwesiphepho, zinquma ukuthi zingawasebenzisa kanjani futhi nini ama-water conditioner ngempumelelo, zithuthukise izindleko nemiphumela.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe kanye Nombono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Inani lezinzwa zokungcola liyandiswa kakhulu uma lihlanganiswa nezinye izilinganiso zekhwalithi yamanzi (njenge-pH, i-DO, kanye ne-ammonia) ohlelweni lokuqapha lwe-Internet of Things (IoT). Abalimi bangathola umbono ophelele, osezingeni ledeshibhodi "lomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi," befinyelela ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi okunembile kwangempela.
Ochwepheshe bezimboni baphetha ngokuthi: “Nakuba kusekhona izinselelo zezindleko nokuqwashisa, inzuzo yokutshalwa kwezimali isobala. Kwamabhizinisi amakhulu asePhilippines asebenza ekukhuliseni izinhlanzi aphishekela ukukhula okusimeme nenzuzo, ukutshala imali ekuqapheni ikhwalithi yamanzi ngobuhlakani akuseyona inketho, kodwa kuyinto edingekayo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwabo kwengozi kanye nenzuzo kodwa futhi kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokwenza umkhakha wonke wezolimo zasePhilippines ube wesimanje futhi uhambisane nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke.”
Singaphinde sinikeze izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ze
1. Imitha ephathwayo yekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
2. Uhlelo lwe-Floating Buoy lwekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
3. Ibhulashi lokuhlanza elizenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
4.Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye ne-software engenantambo module, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze uthole inzwa yamanzi eyengeziwe ulwazi,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-21-2025