Enkathini yokwanda kokuntuleka kwamanzi kanye nokukhathazeka ngokungcola, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe iguqula buthule ubudlelwano bethu nale nsiza ebalulekile. Isizukulwane sakamuva sezinzwa ze-pH ezihlakaniphile sihlanganisa ukunemba kwezinga lelabhorethri namanani asebenziseka kalula kubathengi kanye nokuxhumana ngesikhathi sangempela, okuletha ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi kusuka kumalabhorethri akhethekile ngqo emakhaya ethu nasemiphakathini yethu.
Ukuphumelela: Ukunemba Okukhulu Kosayizi Wephakethe
Sezidlulile izinsuku zemishini emikhulu nebizayo edinga ukusebenza kochwepheshe. Izinzwa ze-pH zesizukulwane esilandelayo zisebenzisa ama-nanomaterials kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-IoT, zincipha zibe usayizi wemali ngenkathi zinciphisa izindleko zifinyelela ku-90% futhi zifinyelele ukunemba okumangalisayo kwe-±0.01 pH. Lawa madivayisi angasebenza ngokuqhubekayo kuze kube yiminyaka emibili esebenzisa amandla elanga, asakaze idatha kumapulatifomu okuhlaziya asekelwe efwini ngesikhathi sangempela.
“Intuthuko eyinhloko ilele ekuzilinganiseni kwama-algorithm kanye nomklamo wama-electrode amelana nokungcola,” kuchaza uDkt. Lewis, uprofesa wobunjiniyela bezemvelo e-MIT. “Bagcina ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside ngisho nasezindaweni zamanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi—into eyayicatshangwa ukuthi ayinakwenzeka ngaphambili.”
Umthelela Womhlaba Wonke: Kusukela ku-Amazon Kuya Ku-Kitchen Tap Yakho
EBrazil, inethiwekhi yamakhulu ezinzwa ze-micro pH ezifakwe eMfuleni i-Amazon manje inikeza ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwekhwalithi yamanzi ngesikhathi sangempela, okutholakala kulo lonke ibhentshi, okuhlinzeka ngempumelelo ngesixwayiso kusenesikhathi ngemicimbi emithathu yokungcola kwezimboni.
ECalifornia, izindawo zokwenza iwayini zisebenzisa izinzwa ezinembile kakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuchelela, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngo-40% ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa ikhwalithi yamagilebhisi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu kubathengi, i-home pH monitor yenkampani entsha yaseNew York—ebiza u-$79 kuphela futhi elula ukuyifaka njengokuxhuma idivayisi—ihlala ilandelela amanzi ompompi, ithumela izaziso ezisheshayo kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone nganoma yiziphi izinguquko zekhwalithi. Ithengise amayunithi ayi-100,000 ngenyanga yayo yokuqala, abasebenzisi babelana ngamaphuzu edatha angaphezu kuka-500,000.
Imithombo Yezokuxhumana Iqala Umkhankaso Wezempilo
Ku-TikTok, inselelo ye-#WaterQualityCheck ithole ukubukwa okungaphezu kwezigidigidi ezimbili, lapho isizukulwane Z sihlola konke kusukela emanzini emvula namanzi asemabhodleleni kuya emithonjeni yomphakathi—ngisho nezinyembezi. Lawa mavidiyo asakazwayo ahlanganisa ukuzijabulisa nemfundo yomphakathi engalindelekile ngokungalingani kwamanzi esifundeni.
Iqembu le-Facebook elibizwa ngokuthi “My Home Water Report” lidonse amalungu ayizigidi ezimbili ezinyangeni ezintathu, lapho abasebenzisi babelana khona ngedatha yezinzwa futhi baxoxa ngezixazululo zokuhlunga, okwaqala ukunyakaza kokuphepha kwamanzi kwabantu abavamile.
Umqaphi Wezemvelo: Ukubikezela Ukuqhakaza Kwe-Algal Amahora angu-48 Kusenesikhathi
Isicelo esibaluleke kakhulu sivela kuphrojekthi yokuqapha iGreat Lakes. Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwe-pH okuncane kunganikeza isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi samahora angu-48 sezimbali ze-algal eziyingozi (ama-HAB). Ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yezinzwa enikwe amandla yi-AI analytics, babikezela ngokunembile izenzakalo ezintathu ezinkulu ze-HAB ehlobo eledlule, banikeza imiphakathi yasogwini isikhathi esibalulekile sokulungiselela.
“I-pH ‘iyisibonakaliso esibalulekile’ samanzi,” kusho umholi wephrojekthi uDkt. Chen. “Njengokushisa komzimba kubantu, ushintsho oluncane lungabonisa inkinga enkulu.”
Ukwanda Kwemakethe Nokutshalwa Kwezimali Okukhulu
Ngokusho kombiko wemboni ye-LinkedIn, imakethe yokuqapha amanzi ehlakaniphile izofinyelela ku-$7.4 billion ngo-2025, ikhule ngo-22.3% minyaka yonke. Izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Google kanye ne-Siemens zithenge izinkampani eziningana ezintsha ze-sensor, kanti imali yokuqalisa ibhizinisi ithululela ngaphezu kuka-$1.8 billion kulo mkhakha ngonyaka odlule kuphela.
“Lokhu akuyona nje indlela yobuchwepheshe bezemvelo; kungubuchwepheshe bezempilo, i-AgriTech, kanye nokuhlangana kobuchwepheshe bezimboni,” kusho umtshali-zimali waseSilicon Valley. “Idatha yamanzi izoba enye yezimpahla ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhulu lama-21.”
Ikusasa: Wonke Umuntu Uba Umphathi Wamanzi
Njengoba izindleko zezinzwa ziqhubeka nokwehla kanye nama-smartphone anda, ukuqapha amanzi komuntu siqu kuya ngokuya kuthandwa. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi izinzwa ze-pH ezihlakaniphile ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 zizosetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke emifuleni, emachibini, emapulazini nasemakhaya zingakapheli iminyaka emihlanu, okudala inethiwekhi yedatha yekhwalithi yamanzi engakaze ibonwe.
“Sisesigabeni sokwanda kwenani lamanzi,” kusho uchwepheshe wezamanzi we-UN uMarina. “Le nethiwekhi yokuqapha esakazekile izoguqula ukuphathwa kwamanzi, ivumele ukuvikelwa okunembile, okufika ngesikhathi futhi inike umphakathi amandla okuvikela amanzi abawaphuzayo.”
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