Ngomthelela oqhubekayo wegagasi elibandayo, amagridi kagesi ezindaweni eziningi abhekene novivinyo olunzima. Ukuqapha ukunqwabelana kweqhwa neqhwa kanye nesistimu yesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esekelwe eziteshini zezulu ezihlakaniphile zegridi idlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esinembile, kunciphisa ngokuphumelelayo ukuphuma kwamandla okubangelwa ukunqwabelana kweqhwa kolayini, kunikeze isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwegridi yamandla.
Ukuqapha okuhlakaniphile: Ukuqonda ngesikhathi sangempela izimo zemvelo zomugqa
Emashaneli abalulekile okudluliswa kwamandla nasezindaweni ze-micro-meteorological, iziteshi zegridi yesimo sezulu ehlakaniphile, nezinhlaka zazo zezinzwa ezinembile, ziqhubeka nokuqoqa idatha ebalulekile njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, isivinini somoya, nezinhlobo zemvula. Lapho izimo zemvelo zisondela endaweni ebucayi ebanda kakhulu, isistimu izovula ngokuzenzakalelayo imodi yokuqapha ekhethekile.
“Lezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu zingakwazi ukubona izimo ezithile zezulu ezingase zibangele ukuqhwaza kolayini,” kwethulwe uchwepheshe ovela esikhungweni sokuthumela amagridi kagesi. “Lapho izinga lokushisa le-ambient liphakathi kuka--5℃ no-2℃ futhi umswakama womoya udlula u-85%, uhlelo luzongena esimweni sokuqapha kakhulu.”
Isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi esinembile: Izaziso zengozi yodaba emahoreni angama-48 kusengaphambili
Ngokuthembela kuma-algorithms okuhlaziya idatha athuthukisiwe, isistimu yokuqapha ehlakaniphile ingabikezela ubungozi be-icing yomugqa amahora angama-48 kusengaphambili. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngokuhlanganisa idatha yesikhathi sangempela yesimo sezulu kanye nemingcele yokusebenza komugqa, lolu hlelo lungabikezela ngokunembile ukujiya nokuthuthuka komkhuba wokunqwabelana kweqhwa.
“Ukwaziswa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi esiyisixwayiso esakuthola kwakucacile kakhulu, kuhlanganise nendawo yezigxobo lapho kungase kwakheke khona iqhwa, ukushuba okulinganiselwe kweqhwa nezinga lengozi,” kusho umqondisi wokusebenza nokunakekela wenkampani ethile yamagridi kagesi. "Lokhu kusinikeza isikhathi esibalulekile sokusebenzisa amandla okususa i-icing kusenesikhathi."
Ukuzivikela okusebenzayo: Izinyathelo eziningi ziyathathwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokunikezwa kwamandla
Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kolwazi oluyisixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi, amabhizinisi egridi yamandla angathatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ezisebenzayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulungisa imodi yokusebenza yegridi yamandla, ukuqalisa idivayisi yokususa i-icing ye-DC, kanye nokusebenzisa okokusebenza kokukhipha i-icing ephathwayo, njll. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi inqwaba yokunqamuka kukagesi okubangelwa ukunqwabelana kweqhwa kugwenywe ngempumelelo kulobu busika.
“Ngesexwayiso esinembile sangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokusabela okusheshayo, siye sanciphisa ngempumelelo inani lamaphutha abangelwa ukunqwabelana kweqhwa ngo-70%,” kudalula uchwepheshe wesistimu yamandla. “Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezintaba nezikude, lolu hlelo lokuqapha lube nendima engenakuthathelwa indawo.”
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe: Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa eziningi kuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuqapha
Isizukulwane esisha seziteshi zesimo sezulu segridi ehlakaniphile sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa izinzwa eziningi. Ngaphandle kokuqapha izinto ezivamile ze-meteorological, ziphinde zifakwe izinzwa ezihloselwe ukumboza iqhwa. Lezi zinzwa ziqapha ngokuqondile isimo se-icing semigqa ngokulinganisa amapharamitha afana ne-Angle yokuthambekela nokushuba kwamakhondatha.
"Sisahlola uhlelo lokuqapha oluhlakaniphile olusekelwe ekuboneni izithombe," kusho uchwepheshe wesikhungo socwaningo. "Ngokuhlaziya izithombe ezibuyiselwe kusayithi, uhlelo lungakwazi ukubona ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushuba kanye nohlobo lwekhava yeqhwa, kuthuthukise ukunemba kokuqapha."
Imiphumela emangalisayo: Izigameko zokunqanyulwa kukagesi zehliswe kakhulu
Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi kusukela ekusetshenzisweni okugcwele kokuqapha okuhlakaniphile nesistimu yokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, inani lokunqamuka kukagesi okubangelwa ukunqwabelana kweqhwa neqhwa ebusika lehle kakhulu. Phakathi namagagasi abandayo amaningi ebusika obudlule, isistimu yaxwayisa ngempumelelo ngaphezu kuka-90% wezingozi zokunqwabelana kweqhwa, okwenza umnikelo omkhulu ekugcineni ukuphepha kwegridi yamandla.
“Inhlekelele yeqhwa yangaphambili ingase ibangele ukunqamuka kukagesi okukhulu. Manje, ngokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi nokulungiselelwa, singakwazi ukugcina umthelela ube mncane,” kusho umuntu ophethe isikhungo sokuyala izimo eziphuthumayo zikagesi. “Lokhu akuqinisekisi kuphela ukutholakala kukagesi ukuze abantu baziphilise kodwa futhi kunikeza ugesi ozinzile nonokwethenjelwa wokukhiqiza izimboni.”
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo: Ukuqhubekela esixwayisoni sangaphambi kwesikhathi esihlakaniphile
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokwenziwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, igridi yamandla yokuqapha isimo sezulu kanye nesistimu yesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi iyathuthuka iye endaweni ehlakaniphe kakhulu. Ngokuzayo, isistimu izokwazi ukufunda ngokuzimela izici zemvelo zemizila ehlukahlukene, ukuhlanganisa idatha yomlando kanye nolwazi lokuqapha lwesikhathi sangempela ukuze lunikeze izinsizakalo zokuxwayisa zangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ochwepheshe bezimboni baveza ukuthi ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ukuze uhlelo lukagesi lubhekane nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwenethiwekhi yokuqapha kanye nokuqanjwa okusha okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, amandla egridi yamandla okumelana nezinhlekelele zemvelo azothuthukiswa nakakhulu, anikeze isiqinisekiso samandla esithembeke kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa komnotho nezenhlalakahle.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-16-2025