Inguquko Ethule: Indlela Izinzwa Ezincane Zegesi Ezisindisa Ngayo Izigidi Zamapulazi asePhilippines

Icala 1: Amapulazi Emfuyo Nezinkukhu – Ukuqapha i-Ammonia (NH₃) kanye ne-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)

Ingemuva:
Ubukhulu bokufuya imfuyo kanye nezinkukhu (isib., izindawo zokulima izingulube, amapulazi ezinkukhu) ePhilippines buyanda. Ukufuya okunabantu abaningi kuholela ekuqongeleleni kwamagesi ayingozi ngaphakathi kwezibaya, ikakhulukazi i-Ammonia (NH₃) kusukela ekuboleni kwendle yezilwane kanye ne-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) evela ekuphefumuleni kwezilwane.

• I-Ammonia (NH₃): Ukugxila okuphezulu kuyacasula izindlela zokuphefumula zezilwane, okuholela ekunciphiseni amasosha omzimba, ukukhuluphala kancane, kanye nokwanda kokuthambekela ezifweni.
• I-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Ukugxila ngokweqile kungabangela ukucobeka, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufutha.

Icala Lokufaka Isicelo: Ipulazi Lengulube Elikhulu Esifundeni SaseCalabarzon

• Isixazululo Sobuchwepheshe: Izinzwa ze-ammonia kanye nezinzwa ze-carbon dioxide zifakiwe ngaphakathi kwezibaya zezingulube, zixhunywe ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya kanye nepulatifomu yokulawula ephakathi.
• Inqubo Yesicelo:
  1. Ukuqapha Kwangempela: Izinzwa zilandelela amazinga e-NH₃ kanye ne-CO₂ njalo.
  2. Ukulawula Okuzenzakalelayo: Uma amazinga kaphethiloli edlula imingcele yokuphepha esethiwe, uhlelo luvula ngokuzenzakalelayo amafeni okukhipha umoya ukuze angenise umoya omusha kuze kube yilapho amazinga ejwayeleka.
  3. Ukufakwa Kwemininingwane: Yonke idatha iyaqoshwa futhi kukhiqizwa imibiko, okusiza abanikazi bamapulazi ukuhlaziya izitayela nokuthuthukisa imikhuba yokuphatha.
• Inani:
  • Inhlalakahle Yezilwane Nempilo: Kunciphisa kakhulu ukwanda kwezifo zokuphefumula, kuthuthukisa amazinga okusinda kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhula.
  • Ukonga Amandla Nokunciphisa Izindleko: Umoya ophefumulayo osekelwe ekudingweni wonga izindleko ezinkulu zamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa amafeni amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto.
  • Ukwanda Kokukhiqizwa: Izilwane ezinempilo zisho isilinganiso esingcono sokuguqulwa kokudla kanye nenyama esezingeni eliphezulu.

Icala 2: Izindawo Zokugcina Izitshalo Nokulima Okuqondile – Umanyolo we-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) kanye nokuqapha i-Ethylene (C₂H₄)

Ingemuva:
Kwezolimo Ezilawulwayo Zemvelo (i-CEA), njengezindawo zokugcina izithombo kanye namapulazi aqonde phezulu anobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukuphathwa kwegesi kuyisici esiyinhloko.

• I-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Lokhu kuyisithako esiluhlaza se-photosynthesis. Ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezivalekile, amazinga e-CO₂ angawa ngokushesha ngezikhathi zokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu, abe yisici esivimbelayo. Ukwengeza i-CO₂ (eyaziwa ngokuthi “umanyolo we-CO₂”) kungandisa kakhulu isivuno semifino nezimbali.
• I-Ethylene (C₂H₄): Lena yi-hormone yokuvuthwa kwezitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokugcina ngemva kokuvunwa, ngisho namanani amancane angabangela ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuthamba, kanye nokonakala kwezithelo nemifino.

Icala Lokufaka Isicelo: Indlu Yokugcina Imifino Esifundeni SaseBenguet

• Isixazululo Sobuchwepheshe: Izinzwa ze-CO₂ zifakwa ngaphakathi kwezindlu zokugcina izitshalo ezitshala utamatisi noma ilethisi, ezixhunywe ohlelweni lokukhulula isilinda se-CO₂. Izinzwa ze-ethylene zifakwa ezindaweni zokugcina izinto.
• Inqubo Yesicelo:
  1. Ukuvundisa Okunembile: Inzwa ye-CO₂ iqapha amazinga. Uma ukukhanya kwanele (kunqunywa inzwa yokukhanya) kodwa i-CO₂ ingaphansi kwamazinga afanele (isb., 800-1000 ppm), uhlelo lukhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo i-CO₂ ukuze lwandise ukusebenza kahle kwe-photosynthesis.
  2. Isexwayiso Sokusha: Lapho isitoreji sigcinwa khona, uma inzwa ye-ethylene ibona ukwenyuka kokuhlushwa, ibangela i-alamu, ixwayise abasebenzi ukuthi bahlole futhi basuse imikhiqizo eyonakele, ivimbele ukusabalala kokubola.
• Inani:
  • Ukwanda Kwesivuno Nokusebenza Kahle: Umanyolo we-CO₂ ungakhuphula isivuno sezitshalo ngo-20-30%.
  • Ukunciphisa Udoti: Ukutholwa kwe-ethylene kusenesikhathi kwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwemikhiqizo eshalofini, kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngemva kokuvunwa.

Icala 3: Ukugcinwa Nokucubungula Okusanhlamvu – Ukuqapha i-Phosphine (PH₃)

Ingemuva:
IPhilippines iyizwe elikhiqiza irayisi, okwenza ukugcinwa kokusanhlamvu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka yizinambuzane, ama-fumigants avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina izinambuzane. Ezivame kakhulu amaphilisi e-aluminium phosphide, akhipha igesi enobuthi kakhulu ye-Phosphine (PH₃) lapho ethinta umoya. Lokhu kubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuphepha kubasebenzi abenza ukuhlanza noma abangena ezindaweni zokugcina izinambuzane.

Icala Lokufaka Isicelo: I-Central Grain Silo eSifundazweni saseNueva Ecija

• Isixazululo Sobuchwepheshe: Izisebenzi zisebenzisa izitholi zegesi ze-phosphine (PH₃) eziphathwayo ngaphambi kokungena ezindlini zokugcina izinto. Izinzwa ze-PH₃ ezilungisiwe nazo zifakiwe ukuze kuqashwe imvelo isikhathi eside.
• Inqubo Yesicelo:
  1. Ukungena Okuphephile: I-detector ephathekayo kumele isetshenziswe ukuhlola amazinga e-PH₃ ngaphambi kokungena kunoma iyiphi indawo evalekile; ukungena kuvunyelwe kuphela uma amazinga ephephile.
  2. Ukuqapha Okuqhubekayo: Izinzwa eziqinile zihlinzeka ngokuqapha okungu-24/7. Uma kutholakala ukuvuza noma ukuhlushwa okungajwayelekile, ama-alamu asheshayo omsindo nokubukwayo ayavulwa ukuze kukhishwe abasebenzi.
• Inani:
  • Ukuphepha Kokuphila: Lena yinzuzo eyinhloko, ukuvimbela izingozi ezibulalayo zobuthi.
  • Ukuthobela Imithetho: Kusiza ekuhlangabezaneni nezindinganiso zempilo nokuphepha emsebenzini.

Isifinyezo kanye Nezinselele

Isifinyezo:
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwezinzwa zegesi kwezolimo zasePhilippines ukuphathwa "okuqondile" kanye "nokuzenzakalelayo" kwemvelo ukuze:

• Lungiselela izimo zokukhula ukuze uthuthukise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo nezilwane.
• Vimbela izifo nokulahlekelwa, kunciphisa izingozi zokusebenza.
• Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi futhi uvikele impahla.

Izinselele:
Njengoba kunjalo ngezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ePhilippines kubhekene nezingqinamba:

• Izindleko: Izinzwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela zimelela utshalomali olukhulu kubalimi abancane.
• Ulwazi Lobuchwepheshe: Abasebenzisi badinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuze balinganise kahle, balondoloze, futhi bachaze idatha.
• Ingqalasizinda: Ugesi othembekile kanye ne-inthanethi kuyizinto ezidingekayo ukuze uhlelo lwe-IoT lusebenze kahle.
• Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye ne-software engenantambo module, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

  Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe nge-Gas sensor ulwazi,

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