Inguquko Ethule: Ukuthi Izinzwa Zegesi Ezincane Zisindisa Izigidi ZasePhilippine Farms

Icala 1: Imfuyo Nezinkukhu Amapulazi - Ammonia (NH₃) kanye neCarbon Dioxide (CO₂) Monitoring

Ingemuva:
Izinga lokufuywa kwemfuyo nezinkukhu (isb., izingulube, amapulazi ezinkukhu) e-Philippines liyakhula. Ukulima okuminyana kakhulu kuholela ekunqwabelaneni kwamagesi ayingozi ngaphakathi ezinqolobaneni, ikakhulukazi i-Ammonia (NH₃) ekuboleni kwemfucuza yezilwane kanye neCarbon Dioxide (CO₂) ephuma ekuphefumuleni kwezilwane.

• I-Ammonia (NH₃): Ukugxila okuphezulu kuthukuthelisa imigudu yokuphefumula yezilwane, okuholela ekwehleni kwamasosha omzimba, ukunciphisa isisindo somzimba, kanye nokungenwa kalula yizifo.
• I-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Ukugxila ngokweqile kungabangela ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuphefumulelwa.

Icala Lokufaka Isicelo: Ipulazi Lengulube Elikhulu Esifundeni SaseCalabarzon

• Isixazululo Sezobuchwepheshe: Izinzwa ze-ammonia kanye nezinzwa ze-carbon dioxide zifakwa ngaphakathi kwezibaya zezingulube, zixhunywe ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya kanye neplathifomu yokulawula emaphakathi.
• Inqubo Yokufaka Isicelo:
  1. Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela: Izinzwa zilandelela ngokuqhubekayo amaleveli e-NH₃ nawe-CO₂.
  2. Ukulawula Okuzenzakalelayo: Uma ukugxiliswa kwegesi kudlula imikhawulo yokuphepha emisiwe, isistimu isebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izifeni ezikhipha umoya ukuze wethule umoya omusha kuze kube yilapho amazinga eba ngokwejwayelekile.
  3. Ukungena Kwedatha: Yonke idatha iyarekhodwa futhi imibiko iyakhiqizwa, okusiza abanikazi bamapulazi ukuhlaziya amathrendi futhi bathuthukise izinqubo zokuphatha.
• Inani:
  • Inhlalakahle Yezilwane Nezempilo: Yehlisa ngokuphawulekayo izehlakalo zezifo zokuphefumula, ithuthukise amazinga okusinda kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhula.
  • Ukonga Amandla Nokwehliswa Kwezindleko: Ukungenisa umoya okusekelwe esidingweni konga izindleko ezinkulu zamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nokugijima kwabalandeli 24/7.
  • Ukukhiqiza Okukhulisiwe: Izilwane ezinempilo zisho isilinganiso esingcono sokuguqulwa kokudla kanye nenyama yekhwalithi ephezulu.

Icala 2: Izindlu Zokubamba Ukushisa Nokulima Okuqondile - I-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Ukuvundisa kanye ne-Ethylene (C₂H₄) Ukuqapha

Ingemuva:
Ku-Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), njengezindlu zokugcina izithombo kanye namapulazi aqondile aphezulu, ukuphathwa kwegesi kuyingxenye eyinhloko.

• I-Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Lena impahla eluhlaza ye-photosynthesis. Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezivalekile, amazinga e-CO₂ angehla ngokushesha ngezikhathi zokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu, abe yisici esikhawulelayo. Ukwengeza i-CO₂ (okwaziwa ngokuthi “i-CO₂ fertilization”) kungakhuphula kakhulu isivuno semifino nezimbali.
• I-Ethylene (C₂H₄): Lena ihomoni yokuvuthwa kwezitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokugcina ngemva kokuvuna, ngisho nenani elincane lingabangela ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuthambisa, nokonakala kwezithelo nemifino.

Icala Lokufaka Isicelo: Indawo Yokushisa Imifino EsiFundazweni saseBenguet

• Isixazululo Sobuchwepheshe: Izinzwa ze-CO₂ zisatshalaliswa ngaphakathi kwezindlu zokugcina izithombo ezikhula utamatisi noma ulethisi, oxhunywe ohlelweni lokukhululwa kwamasilinda e-CO₂. Izinzwa ze-ethylene zifakwe ezindaweni zokugcina izinto.
• Inqubo Yokufaka Isicelo:
  1. Ukuvundisa Okunembile: Inzwa ye-CO₂ iqapha amazinga. Uma ukukhanya kwanele (kunqunywa inzwa yokukhanya) kodwa i-CO₂ ingaphansi kwamazinga afanele (isb, 800-1000 ppm), uhlelo lukhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo i-CO₂ ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-photosynthetic.
  2. Isexwayiso Sokusha: Esitokisini, uma inzwa ye-ethylene ithola ukukhuphuka kokugxilisa ingqondo, icupha i-alamu, ixwayise abasebenzi ukuthi bahlole futhi basuse umkhiqizo owonakalisayo, ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokonakala.
• Inani:
  • Ukwenyuka Kwesivuno Nokusebenza Kahle: Ukuvundiswa kwe-CO₂ kungakhuphula isivuno sezitshalo ngo-20-30%.
  • Udoti Owehlisiwe: Ukutholwa kwe-ethylene kusenesikhathi kwandisa isikhathi seshelufu somkhiqizo, kunciphisa ukulahleka kwangemva kokuvuna.

Ikesi 3: Isitoreji Nokucutshungulwa Okusanhlamvu - I-Phosphine (PH₃) Ukuqapha

Ingemuva:
IPhilippines iyizwe elikhiqiza irayisi, okwenza ukugcina okusanhlamvu kubucayi. Ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane, amafumigants avame ukusetshenziswa eziseleni. Okuvame kakhulu amaphilisi e-aluminium phosphide, akhulula igesi eyingozi kakhulu ye-Phosphine (PH₃) lapho ethintana nomoya. Lokhu kubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuphepha kubasebenzi abenza ukufutha noma abangena ezisele.

Icala Lokufaka Isicelo: ISilo Esimaphakathi Esisanhlamvu esifundazweni saseNueva Ecija

• Isixazululo Sobuchwepheshe: Izisebenzi zisebenzisa izitholi zegesi eziphathwayo ze-phosphine (PH₃) ngaphambi kokungena kuma-silo. Izinzwa ezingaguquki ze-PH₃ nazo zifakelwa ukuqapha kwemvelo kwesikhathi eside.
• Inqubo Yokufaka Isicelo:
  1. Ukungena Okuphephile: Umtshina ophathwayo kufanele usetshenziselwe ukuhlola amazinga e-PH₃ ngaphambi kokungena kunoma iyiphi indawo evalekile; ukungena kuvunyelwe kuphela uma ukugxila kuphephile.
  2. Ukuqapha Okuqhubekayo: Izinzwa ezigxilile zihlinzeka ngokugadwa okungu-24/7. Uma kutholwa ukuvuza noma ukugxilisa ingqondo okungavamile, ama-alamu asheshayo omsindo nokubukwayo ayacushwa ukuze kukhishwe abasebenzi.
• Inani:
  • Ukuphepha Kwempilo: Leli inani eliyinhloko, elivimbela izingozi ezibulalayo ezinobuthi.
  • Ukuthobela Umthetho: Kuyasiza ukuhlangabezana namazinga ezempilo nokuphepha emsebenzini.

Isifinyezo Nezinselele

Isifinyezo:
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwezinzwa zegesi kwezolimo zasePhilippine ukuphatha "okunembile" kanye "nokuzenzakalelayo" kwendawo ezungezile ukuze:

• Lungiselela izimo zokukhula ukuze uthuthukise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo nezilwane.
• Vimbela izifo nokulahlekelwa, unciphise izingozi zokusebenza.
• Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi futhi uvikele izimpahla.

Izinselelo:
Ngokufanayo nezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi, ukutholwa okusabalele e-Philippines kubhekene nezithiyo:

• Izindleko: Izinzwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo ezididiyelwe ezishintshayo zimele ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwabalimi abancane.
• Ulwazi Lobuchwepheshe: Abasebenzisi badinga ukuqeqeshwa ukuze kulinganiswe kahle, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokutolika idatha.
• Ingqalasizinda: Ugesi onokwethenjelwa kanye ne-inthanethi ziyizimfuneko zokusebenza okuqinile kwesistimu ye-IoT.
• Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesoftware engenantambo, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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