I-New Delhi, Mashi 5, 2025- Njengoba izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ezibangelwa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ziba njalo, i-India iya ngokuya ibona ukubaluleka kwamageji emvula kanye nemishini yokulinganisa imvula ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo, nokuqapha izikhukhula. Idatha yakamuva evela ku-Google Trends ibonisa ukuthi "i-rain gauge" kanye "nemitha yemvula" sekuphenduke amagama okusesha ashisayo, okubonisa ukukhathazeka komphakathi okukhulayo ngokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nezolimo ezisimeme.
1. Ukunemba Ekuphathweni Kwemithombo Yamanzi
I-India, njengoba iyisizinda esinamandla kwezolimo, idinga ukuphathwa kahle kwemithombo yamanzi. Iminyango kahulumeni neyendawo yezolimo manje isebenzisa kabanzi amageji emvula kanye nemishini yokukala imvula ekala imvula ngokunembile, okwenza abalimi baqonde isimo semvula ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kusiza iminyango yezolimo iqaphe izimo zemithombo yamanzi futhi yabe amanzi ngendlela efanele, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
Ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yeziphepho, idatha enembayo yemvula isiza iziphathimandla zamanzi zibikezele izinguquko kumazinga wamanzi echibi, okuvumela ukwakheka kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwamasu okuphendula ukuvimbela ukushoda kwamanzi noma ukuchichima. Ukwengeza, ukwesekwa kwedatha yesayensi kungathuthukisa amasu okunisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuqhubekayo.
2. Ukuqinisekiswa Kokukhiqizwa Kwezolimo
Njengoba kusondela isikhathi sokutshala, abalimi babhekana nenselelo yokusebenzisa kahle imvula. Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zokukala imvula, bangahlela amashejuli okunisela ngendlela efanele, banciphise ukumosheka kwamanzi kuyilapho bethuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. Idatha yesikhathi sangempela ehlinzekwa yile mishini ivumela abalimi ukuthi bahlole amandla emvula kanye nemvamisa, balungise amasu okutshala ngokusekelwe ezimeni zangempela.
Isibonelo, ezifundeni ezomile, abalimi bangasebenzisa idatha evela kumageji emvula ukuze baqonde kahle ukuthi ingakanani imvula enile futhi balungise izinhlelo zabo zokunisela ngokufanele, bakhulise ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo ngemithombo yamanzi elinganiselwe.
3. Ukuqamba Okusha Ekuqapheni Izikhukhula kanye Nesexwayiso Senhlekelele
Ngokukhula kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, izikhukhula seziphenduke enye yezinhlekelele zemvelo ezivame kakhulu eNdiya. Ukusetshenziswa kwamageji emvula nemishini yokukala imvula kuvumela iminyango yesimo sezulu ukuthi iqaphe izinguquko zemvula ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ikhiphe izexwayiso zezikhukhula ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusabela kwezinhlelo zokuxwayisa ngezinhlekelele, kuvikelwe ukuphepha komphakathi.
Phakathi nezikhukhula ezinamandla zango-2019 no-2020, ezinye izifunda e-India zakhipha ngempumelelo izakhamuzi ezindaweni eziningi zasemadolobheni ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela idatha yemvula, zanciphisa ukulinyazwa kwempahla nokulahlekelwa ukuphila.
4. Intuthuko Ocwaningweni Lwezezulu
Ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwezikali zemvula kanye nemishini yokukala imvula nakho kugqugquzela intuthuko ocwaningweni lwezezulu. Izazi zezulu zisebenzisa idatha yemvula eqoqiwe ukuze zenze izifundo ezijulile ngemithelela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emaphethini emvula. Le miphumela yocwaningo ihlinzeka ngesisekelo sesayensi sezinqubomgomo zesikhathi esizayo zesimo sezulu kanye nokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, kusiza ohulumeni nezinhlangano ezifanele bakhe amasu okuphendula asebenza kangcono.
5. Izinqubomgomo Ezibalulekile Eziphendulayo
Ngokubona amandla amakhulu amageji emvula nemishini yokukala imvula, uhulumeni wase-India useqale ukuhlela izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwalawa madivayisi. Kulindeleke ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo, kuzotshalwa imali eyengeziwe ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nokuqapha isimo sezulu ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele ezibangelwa ukushoda kwamanzi kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Isiphetho
Ukusetshenziswa kwamageji emvula namathuluzi okulinganisa imvula e-India akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi kodwa futhi kunikeza nokusekelwa okuqinile kwentuthuko yezolimo esimeme kanye nokuqapha kwezikhukhula. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqwashisa umphakathi okwandayo, lezi zixhobo kulindeleke ukuthi zidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene, zibe nomthelela omuhle endaweni yemvelo yase-India kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yegeji yemvula,
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-05-2025