I-New Delhi, Mashi 5, 2025— Njengoba izehlakalo zesimo sezulu ezimbi kakhulu ezibangelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu ziba ziningi, i-India iya ngokuya iqaphela ukubaluleka kwezikali zemvula namadivayisi okulinganisa imvula ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi, ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, nasekuqapheni izikhukhula. Idatha yakamuva evela ku-Google Trends ikhombisa ukuthi “ikalishi yemvula” kanye “nekalishi yemvula” sezibe amagama okusesha ashisayo, okubonisa ukukhathazeka komphakathi okukhula ngokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nezolimo eziqhubekayo.
1. Ukunemba Ekuphathweni Kwemithombo Yamanzi
I-India, njengoba iyisikhungo esinamandla kwezolimo, idinga ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi okuphumelelayo. Iminyango kahulumeni neyendawo yezolimo manje isebenzisa kakhulu ama-rain gauge kanye namadivayisi okulinganisa imvula alinganisa ngokunembile imvula, okwenza abalimi bakwazi ukuqonda isimo semvula ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kusiza iminyango yezolimo ukuqapha izimo zemithombo yamanzi nokwabela amanzi ngempumelelo, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi.
Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semvula, idatha enembile yemvula isiza iziphathimandla zamanzi ukubikezela izinguquko emazingeni amanzi emisele yamanzi, okuvumela ukwakheka kwamasu okusabela ukuvimbela ukushoda kwamanzi noma ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwesekwa kwedatha yesayensi kungenza ngcono amasu okunisela ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okusimeme.
2. Isiqinisekiso Sokukhiqizwa Kwezolimo
Njengoba isikhathi sokutshala sisondela, abalimi babhekene nenselele yokusebenzisa imvula ngempumelelo. Ngokusebenzisa amadivayisi okulinganisa imvula, bangahlela amashejuli okunisela ngendlela efanele, banciphise imfucuza yamanzi ngenkathi bethuthukisa umkhiqizo wezitshalo. Idatha yesikhathi sangempela enikezwa yilawa madivayisi ivumela abalimi ukuthi bahlole ubukhali bemvula kanye nokuvama kwayo, balungise amasu okutshala ngokusekelwe ezimweni zangempela.
Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezomile, abalimi bangasebenzisa idatha evela kuma-rain gauge ukuze baqonde kahle ukuthi imvula ingakanani futhi balungise izinhlelo zabo zokunisela ngokufanele, bandise umkhiqizo wezolimo ngemithombo yamanzi elinganiselwe.
3. Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Ekuqapheni Izikhukhula kanye Nesexwayiso Sezinhlekelele
Njengoba ukwanda kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, izikhukhula sezibe ngenye yezinhlekelele zemvelo ezivame kakhulu eNdiya. Ukusetshenziswa kwezikali zemvula namadivayisi okulinganisa imvula kuvumela iminyango yesimo sezulu ukuthi iqaphe izinguquko zemvula ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ikhiphe izixwayiso zezikhukhula ngesikhathi esifanele. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusabela kwezinhlelo zokuxwayisa ngezinhlekelele, kuvikele ukuphepha komphakathi.
Ngesikhathi sezikhukhula ezinkulu zango-2019 nango-2020, ezinye izifunda eNdiya zaphumelela ekususeni izakhamuzi ezindaweni eziningi zasemadolobheni ngokuqapha idatha yemvula ngesikhathi sangempela, ukunciphisa umonakalo wempahla kanye nokulahlekelwa yimpilo.
4. Intuthuko Ocwaningweni Lwesimo Sezulu
Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezikali zemvula namadivayisi okulinganisa imvula nakho kuqhubekisela phambili ocwaningweni lwezulu. Izazi zezulu zisebenzisa idatha yemvula eqoqwe ukwenza izifundo ezijulile ngemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emaphethini emvula. Lokhu okutholakele ocwaningweni kunikeza isisekelo sesayensi sezinqubomgomo zesimo sezulu zesikhathi esizayo kanye nokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi, kusiza ohulumeni nezinhlangano ezifanele ukwakha amasu okuphendula asebenza kahle kakhulu.
5. Izinqubomgomo Eziyinhloko Eziphendulayo
Eqaphela amandla amakhulu okulinganisa imvula namadivayisi okulinganisa imvula, uhulumeni waseNdiya useqalile ukuhlela izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwala madivayisi. Kulindeleke ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo, kuzotshalwa imali eyengeziwe ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nokuqapha isimo sezulu ukuze kuxazululwe izinselele ezibangelwa ukushoda kwamanzi kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Isiphetho
Ukusetshenziswa kwezikali zemvula namadivayisi okulinganisa imvula eNdiya akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi kodwa futhi kunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwentuthuko yezolimo esimeme kanye nokuqapha izikhukhula. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa komphakathi, la madivayisi kulindeleke ukuthi adlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, abe nomthelela omuhle endaweni yemvelo yaseNdiya kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngenzwa yegeji yemvula,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-05-2025