3 Juni 2025 – Umbiko Womhlaba Wonke — Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi buye benza intuthuko enkulu, buhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kokuvikelwa nokuqapha izinsiza zamanzi zomhlaba wonke. Lezi zinto ezintsha ziguqula indlela ikhwalithi yamanzi eqashwa ngayo, zisiza amazwe ukubhekana ngempumelelo nezinkinga zokungcoliswa kwamanzi kanye nokuntuleka kwezinsiza.
Ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obufana ne-nanotechnology, izinzwa ze-optoelectronic, kanye nezinzwa ze-biosensor, izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi zesimanje zithuthukise kakhulu ukuzwela kanye nokunemba. Lezi zinzwa manje sezingakwazi ukuqapha ukuhlushwa kanye nezinhlobo zokungcola emanzini ngesikhathi sangempela. Ukuthuthukiswa kwazo okuncane okuqhubekayo kanye nokuphatheka kalula kuzenze zafanelekela hhayi kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya nasezimbonini kodwa futhi nokuqapha kahle insimu, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamanzi.
Izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi zesimanje zihlonyiswe ngamakhono e-Internet of Things (IoT), okuvumela ukudluliswa kwamafu okuqoqwa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kusungulwa kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula idatha futhi kwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngolwazi nokuhlaziywa, okuvumela abenzi bezinqumo ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzwa eziningi ezintsha zifaka ama-algorithms okufunda komshini ukuze zihlaziye ngokujulile idatha yekhwalithi yamanzi futhi zibikezele izehlakalo ezingaba khona zokungcola, okwenza ukuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi kube okuhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi kube nomthelela.
Uhla lwezicelo zezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi luhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza, ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile, ukunisela kwezolimo, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwekhwalithi yamanzi kuvumela amazwe ukuthi avimbele ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, asebenzise imithombo yamanzi ngokuhlakanipha, futhi akhuthaze intuthuko esimeme.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke baya ngokuya beqaphela ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe bokuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi, bekhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe, okudala indawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi. Le mizamo iveza amathuba amasha nezinselele zokuvikela nokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi yomhlaba wonke.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, imizamo yomhlaba wonke yokuvikela nokuqapha imithombo yamanzi izoba ngcono futhi inembile. Esikhathini esizayo, lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu buzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwamanzi nokusekela intuthuko esimeme yesintu.
Singaphinde sinikeze izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ze
1. Imitha ephathwayo yekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
2. Uhlelo lwe-Floating Buoy lwekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
3. Ibhulashi lokuhlanza elizenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
4. Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye nemodyuli engenantambo yesofthiwe, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwenzwa yekhwalithi yamanzi,
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-03-2025