Ngaphandle kwezithombe zesathelayithi kanye namamodeli esimo sezulu, ukunyakaza kwabantu abaningi kwezinkulungwane zamadivayisi alula emishini kurekhoda idatha eyisisekelo ebalulekile yesizwe esihlukaniswe phakathi kwesomiso kanye nozamcolo.
Ezintabeni zaseSierra Norte e-Oaxaca, igeyiji yemvula ebomvu ebamba ibhakede esiteshini sezulu somphakathi iqophe amamilimitha angu-1,200 emvula ngesizini edlule. Amakhilomitha angamakhulu amane ukusuka eGuanajuato, igeyiji efanayo “yagwinya” amamilimitha angu-280 kuphela—ngaphansi kwengxenye yesine yenani.
Lezi zenzo ezimbili ezilula zemishini zikhuluma kakhulu kunanoma yimuphi umbiko, ziveza iqiniso elibuhlungu ngeqiniso lamanzi aseMexico: ukusatshalaliswa okungalingani okukhulu. Isizwe sibhekene nesomiso esinzima enyakatho, izikhukhula zesizini eningizimu, kanye nokumbiwa kwamanzi amaningi ezweni lonke. Bebhekene nale nkinga eyinkimbinkimbi, abenzi bezinqumo bayaqaphela ukuthi amaphrojekthi amakhulu e-hydraulic kanye neziqubulo zokonga amanzi kumele kwakhiwe embuzweni obaluleke kakhulu: Sinamanzi angakanani ngempela?
Impendulo "yeqiniso" yalo mbuzo incike kakhulu kulawo mageji emvula abonakala ephelelwe yisikhathi asakazeke ezindaweni eziphakeme, ezigodini, emapulazini nasezindongeni zedolobha.
Ukugqugquzelwa Kukazwelonke: Kusukela Emahlane Edatha Kuya Kunethiwekhi Yokuqapha
Ngokomlando, kwakukhona izikhala ezinkulu kudatha yemvula yaseMexico, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasezintabeni. Kusukela ngo-2020, iNational Water Commission, ngokubambisana nezinhlangano ezifana neGerman Society for International Cooperation, ithuthukise uhlelo lweNational Precipitation Observation Network Enhancement Plan. Isu eliyinhloko ukuthunyelwa okukhulu kweziteshi ze-rain gauge ezibiza kancane, ezilula ukuzinakekela ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki eziteshini zesimo sezulu zendabuko.
- Umqondo Wokukhetha: Ezindaweni ezikude ezinesabelomali esincane kanye nomthamo wokulungisa, ukuthembeka kwemishini, ukuntuleka kwamandla angaphandle (iphaneli yelanga inganika amandla i-data logger), kanye nokulula kokuxilongwa kwensimu (ukubuka, ukulalela, ukuhlanza) kwenza kube ukukhetha okucacile.
- Ukudala Idatha Yentando Yeningi: Le datha idluliselwa ngesikhathi sangempela kudathabheyisi kazwelonke futhi yenziwe itholakale kohulumeni basekhaya, abacwaningi, ngisho nabalimi abanentshisekelo ngeplatifomu evulekile eku-inthanethi. Idatha ishintshe kusukela ekugcinweni okuyimfihlo yaba umthombo womphakathi.
Izimo Zokusebenza Eziyinhloko: “Ukubalwa Kwezimali” Kwamanzi Okuqhutshwa Yidatha
Isimo 1: “Isikali Esifanele” Somshuwalense Wezolimo
ESinaloa, esinye sezifunda zezolimo ezibaluleke kakhulu eMexico, isomiso esilandelanayo kanye nezimvula ezingaguquki zihlupha abalimi. Uhulumeni kanye nabashuwalensi abazimele babambisene ukuze baqalise "umshuwalensi we-weather index." Izinkokhelo azisekho ekuhlolweni komonakalo ozimele kodwa zisekelwe kuphela kudatha yemvula eqongelelekayo evela kuma-gauge amaningi ebhakede endaweni echaziwe. Uma imvula yesizini yehla ngaphansi komkhawulo wenkontileka, inkokhelo iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Idatha yemvula iba ubufakazi bokufaka isicelo kanye nomzila wokuphila womlimi.
Isimo 2: Isikhukhula Sasemadolobheni “Umbhuli Wezindaba”
EMexico City, idolobha elikhulu elakhiwe phezu kwechibi langaphambili, izikhukhula zasemadolobheni ziwusongo oluhlala njalo. Iziphathimandla zikamasipala zisebenzise inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokufaka amanzi ezindaweni ezingaphansi komfula kanye nasezindaweni zokudonsa amanzi ezibalulekile. Idatha yokuqina kwemvula ngesikhathi sangempela abayinikezayo ingukufaka okuqondile kwemodeli yezikhukhula zedolobha. Lapho iziteshi eziningi ziqopha "imvamisa yokukhipha amanzi" engavamile esikhathini esifushane, isikhungo se-预警 singakhipha izexwayiso eziqondile ezindaweni ezingezansi komfula imizuzu engama-30-90 kusengaphambili futhi sithumele abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo.
Isimo 3: “I-Ledger” Yokuphathwa Kwamanzi Angaphansi Komhlaba
EGuanajuato, ethembele kakhulu emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ezolimo kuhlobene ngokusemthethweni nokutholakala kwamanzi. Izinhlangano zabasebenzisi bamanzi zendawo zasungula amanethiwekhi okuqapha ama-tipping bucket gauges kuwo wonke ama-watershed. Le datha ibala ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba minyaka yonke, yakha isisekelo sesayensi sokwaba izilinganiso zamanzi ezolimo. Imvula iba yimpahla yamanzi engabalwa okufanele “ibhukwe” futhi “isatshalaliswe.”
Isimo 4: “Umhlahlandlela Womphakathi” Wokuzivumelanisa Nesimo Sezulu
E-Yucatán Peninsula, abalimi bomphakathi waseMaya basebenzisa idatha evela eziteshini zokufaka imali eziqhutshwa umphakathi, kuhlanganiswe nolwazi lwendabuko, ukulungisa izikhathi zokutshala kanye nezinhlobo zommbila nobhontshisi. Abasathembeli kuphela ezimpawini zemvelo kodwa sebelinganise idatha yomlando ukuze bazivumelanise kangcono nokuqala kwemvula okungalindelekile.
Izinselele Zasendaweni Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha
Ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe "obulula" eMexico kudinga ukuzivumelanisa nezinselele ezihlukile:
- I-UV Enamandla Nokushisa: Izingxenye zepulasitiki ezijwayelekile zibola ngokushesha. Amageyiji asebenzisa izinto eziqiniswe yi-UV kanye nezingxenye zensimbi.
- Uthuli: Iziphepho zothuli ezivame ukuvala i-funnel. Izinqubo zokulungisa zendawo zifaka phakathi ukuhlanza njalo ngamabhulashi athambile kanye nama-air blowers.
- Ukuphazamiseka Kwezilwane: Ensimini, izinambuzane, izibankwa, nezilwane ezincane ezincelisayo zingangena. Ukufaka i-mesh encane kanye nezindawo zokuvikela sekuyinto ejwayelekile.
Ikusasa: Kusukela “Kumachashazi” Ahlukanisiwe Kuya “Kuwebhu” Ehlakaniphile
Isilinganiso sebhakede elilodwa eligobhozayo liyiphuzu ledatha. Lapho amakhulu exhunywe kunethiwekhi futhi ehlanganiswa nezinzwa zomswakama wenhlabathi kanye nezilinganiso zemvula yesathelayithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe, inani lawo liyashintsha ngokwekhwalithi. Izikhungo zocwaningo zaseMexico zisebenzisa le datha yeqiniso eliyisisekelo ukulinganisa nokulungisa amamodeli emvula asekelwe esathelayithi, okukhiqiza amamephu okusatshalaliswa kwemvula kazwelonke anokunemba okuphezulu.
Isiphetho: Ukuvikela Isithunzi Somshini Esikhathini Sedijithali
Enkathini elawulwa yi-lidar, i-radar yesimo sezulu ehlukaniswe ngezigaba, kanye namamodeli okubikezela i-AI, ukubaluleka okuqhubekayo kwesilinganiso semvula yebhakede eligobhozayo kuyisifundo esijulile "ebuchwephesheni obufanele." Ayilandeli ubunzima obukhulu kodwa ilwela ukuthembeka okuphelele, ukusimama, kanye nokufinyeleleka ngaphakathi komongo othize.
EMexico, la mabhakede ensimbi asakazeke kulo lonke izwe awagcini nje ngokulinganisa amamilimitha emvula. Abhala incwadi eyisisekelo yokuphepha kwamanzi ezweni, enezela isisekelo esinengqondo ekuqineni komphakathi, futhi ekhumbuza wonke umuntu ngendlela eqondile ngangokunokwenzeka: wonke amaconsi emvula ayindaba yokusinda nentuthuko. Kulo msebenzi omkhulu obalulekile empilweni yesizwe, ngezinye izikhathi ikhambi eliphumelela kakhulu lingaphakathi "kwebhakede eligobhozayo" elilula, eliqinile, elingakhathali.
Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye ne-software engenantambo module, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze uthole igeyiji eyengeziwe yemvula ulwazi,
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ucingo: +86-15210548582
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 10-2025