Ukuze kuxazululwe izinsongo ezikhulayo zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo, i-Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) isanda kumemezela ukwakhiwa kweziteshi eziningi zesimo sezulu esifundeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqapha isimo sezulu kanye namakhono okuxwayisa kusengaphambili ngezinhlekelele. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuthuthukisa isivinini sokuphendula ezimweni zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla yabo.
Iziteshi zezulu ezisanda kwakhiwa zizosatshalaliswa emazweni afana ne-Indonesia, iThailand, iPhilippines neMalaysia. Kulindeleke ukuthi zisize ekuqoqeni idatha yezulu ngesikhathi sangempela, okuhlanganisa ulwazi olufana nemvula, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nesivinini somoya. Isiteshi sezulu sihlonyiswe ngemishini yokuqapha yezulu ethuthukisiwe futhi sizoxhunywa eminyangweni yezulu yamanye amazwe nge-inthanethi, sakhe inethiwekhi yokwabelana ngolwazi lwezulu yesifunda.
UNobhala-Jikelele we-Association of Southeast Asian Nations uthe: “Umthelela wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia uyaqhubeka ubonakala. Izikhukhula ezivame ukwenzeka, izivunguvungu kanye nesomiso zithinta kakhulu umkhiqizo wezolimo kanye nokuphila kwabantu.” Ukwakhiwa kweziteshi ezintsha zesimo sezulu kuzothuthukisa uhlelo lwethu lokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, kwenze amazwe akwazi ukusabela ngempumelelo ezinhlekeleleni zesimo sezulu futhi ahlinzeke ngezinsizakalo zolwazi ngesikhathi esifanele kubahlali.
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kochwepheshe besimo sezulu, ukuvama kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu okubangelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kuye kwanda eminyakeni yamuva nje. Isibonelo, ngo-2023, amazwe amaningi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ahlushwa yizinhlekelele ezinkulu zezikhukhula, okwabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho. Ngenethiwekhi entsha yokuqapha isimo sezulu, amazwe kulindeleke ukuthi aqonde izinguquko zesimo sezulu kusenesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela athathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi anciphise izingozi nokulahlekelwa okubangelwa yizinhlekelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi uzophinde ukhuthaze ukubambisana kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe futhi uthuthukise intuthuko yocwaningo lwesayensi yesimo sezulu.
Emcimbini wokwembulwa kwesiteshi sesimo sezulu, umqondisi we-Indonesian Meteorological Agency uthe, “Siyajabula kakhulu ukukwazi ukuhlanganyela kule nethiwekhi yokuqapha isimo sezulu yesifunda.” Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukiswa kwezikhungo zesimo sezulu zezwe lethu, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuvimbela nokunciphisa izinhlekelele esifundeni sonke saseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Njengoba kuqaliswe ukusebenza kweziteshi zezulu, amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia abheke phambili ekubhekaneni kangcono nezinselele zesimo sezulu zesikhathi esizayo kanye nokukhuthaza intuthuko yezomnotho esimeme. Iminyango kahulumeni inxusa yonke imikhakha yomphakathi ukuthi inake ngokuhlanganyela ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ihlanganyele ngenkuthalo emsebenzini wokuvimbela izinhlekelele kanye nokunciphisa inhlekelele, futhi isebenzisane ukudala indawo yokuhlala ephephile neluhlaza.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-01-2025