Isiteshi esisha sezulu sahlala eNew Zealand ukusiza ukuqapha isimo sezulu nxazonke kanye nokwesekwa kwempilo

Muva nje, isiteshi esisha sezulu sifike ngokusemthethweni emakethe yaseNew Zealand, okulindeleke ukuthi siguqule ukubhekwa kwesimo sezulu kanye nezindawo ezihlobene neNew Zealand. Isiteshi sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona be-ultrasonic obuthuthukisiwe ukuqapha indawo yomoya ngesikhathi sangempela nangokunembile.

Izingxenye ezibalulekile zalesi siteshi sesimo sezulu zifaka i-ultrasonic anemometer kanye nezinzwa zokushisa ezinemba okuphezulu nezinzwa zomswakama. Phakathi kwazo, i-anemometer ye-ultrasonic idlulisa futhi ithole ama-pulses e-ultrasonic, inquma isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso somoya ngokuvumelana nomehluko wesikhathi phakathi kwama-pulses, inezici zokumelana nomoya, ukumelana nemvula, ukumelana neqhwa, njll, futhi ingasebenza ngokuzinzile ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi zezulu. Inzwa yezinga lokushisa nomswakamo ingakala izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela nangokunembile, futhi inikeze usekelo lwedatha oluthembekile kubasebenzisi.

Isiteshi sesimo sezulu sinezinga eliphezulu lokuzishintshanisa, futhi singaqedela ngokuzenzakalelayo uchungechunge lwemisebenzi efana nokubuka, ukuqoqwa kwedatha, ukugcinwa nokudlulisa ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla ngokweqile, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokubhekwa kwesimo sezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, inekhono elihle kakhulu lokulwa nokuphazamiseka, futhi ingasebenza ngokuzinza ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-electromagnetic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezihlukahlukene zokubuka zingahlelwa ngendlela evumelana nezimo ngokuvumelana nezidingo zangempela ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza ezihlukene zemikhakha ehlukene efana ne-meteorology, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ezolimo, namandla. Izindlela zokudlulisa idatha nazo zihluke kakhulu, zisekela izindlela zokudlulisela ngezintambo, ezingenazintambo nezinye, ezilungele abasebenzisi ukuthola idatha yokubuka.

Ngokuphathelene nokubikezela isimo sezulu kanye nesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi sezinhlekelele, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zingakwazi ukuqapha izici zesimo sezulu ezifana nesivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile yeminyango yesimo sezulu ukuze isize ukwenza izibikezelo zesimo sezulu ezinembe kakhulu futhi ithuthukise ukunemba kwezibikezelo. Lapho sibhekene nesimo sezulu esibi njengezivunguvungu nezivunguvungu, idatha efika ngesikhathi inganikeza isisekelo sesayensi sesixwayiso senhlekelele nokusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha kwezimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla.

Emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ingakwazi ukuqapha amapharamitha ekhwalithi yomoya, njenge-PM2.5, PM10, sulfur dioxide, njll., ukuze inikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha kuhulumeni ukuze enze izinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo futhi asize ukuthuthukisa indawo ezungezile yemvelo yaseNew Zealand.

Ngokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, idatha yezezulu eqashwe iziteshi zesimo sezulu inganikeza isiqondiso sesayensi kubalimi ukubasiza ukuhlela ngokunengqondo imisebenzi yezolimo efana nokunisela, ukuvundisa nokuvuna, ukuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo nokuqinisekisa isivuno sezolimo.

I-National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research yaseNew Zealand (niwa) isanda kuthola i-supercomputer engu-$20 million yokumodela isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu. Imininingwane eqoqwe yilesi siteshi esisha sesimo sezulu ingahlanganiswa ne-supercomputer ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kanye nokuvama kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu futhi inikeze ukusekelwa okunamandla kocwaningo lwezezulu kanye nokuphepha kwempilo eNew Zealand.