Muva nje, isiteshi esisha sezulu sifike ngokusemthethweni emakethe yaseNew Zealand, okulindeleke ukuthi siguqule ukuqapha isimo sezulu kanye nezinkambu ezihlobene eNew Zealand. Lesi siteshi sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuthola i-ultrasonic ukuqapha isimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela nangokunembile.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zalesi siteshi sezulu zifaka phakathi i-anemometer ye-ultrasonic kanye nezinzwa zokushisa nomswakama ezinembile kakhulu. Phakathi kwazo, i-anemometer ye-ultrasonic idlulisa futhi yamukele ama-pulse e-ultrasonic, inquma isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso somoya ngokuya ngomehluko wesikhathi phakathi kwama-pulse, inezici zokumelana nomoya, ukumelana nemvula, ukumelana neqhwa, njll., futhi ingasebenza ngokuzinzile ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezimbi. Inzwa yokushisa nomswakama ingalinganisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela nangokunembile, futhi inikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha okuthembekile kubasebenzisi.
Isiteshi sezulu sinezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, futhi singaqedela ngokuzenzakalelayo uchungechunge lwemisebenzi efana nokubuka, ukuqoqwa kwedatha, ukugcinwa kanye nokudluliselwa ngaphandle kokungenelela ngokweqile ngesandla, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba kokubuka kwesimo sezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sinekhono elihle kakhulu lokulwa nokuphazamiseka, futhi singasebenza kahle ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-electromagnetic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi ezahlukene zokubuka zingalungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwezidingo zangempela ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zemikhakha ehlukene njenge-meteorology, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ezolimo, kanye namandla. Izindlela zokudlulisa idatha nazo zihlukahlukene kakhulu, zisekela izindlela zokudlulisa ezinezintambo, ezingenantambo kanye nezinye, ezilula kubasebenzisi ukuthola idatha yokubuka.
Ngokuphathelene nokubikezela isimo sezulu kanye nokuxwayisa kusengaphambili ngenhlekelele, iziteshi zesimo sezulu zingaqapha izakhi zesimo sezulu ezifana nesivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ngesikhathi sangempela, zinikeze idatha ebalulekile yeminyango yesimo sezulu ukusiza ukwenza izibikezelo zesimo sezulu ezinembile kakhulu futhi zithuthukise ukunemba kwezibikezelo. Lapho sibhekene nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengeziphepho nezivunguvungu, idatha efike ngesikhathi inganikeza isisekelo sesayensi sesixwayiso senhlekelele kanye nokusabela eziphuthumayo, futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha kwezimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla yabo.
Emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ingaqapha imingcele yekhwalithi yomoya, njenge-PM2.5, i-PM10, i-sulfur dioxide, njll., ukuze inikeze uhulumeni ukwesekwa kwedatha ukuze akhe izinqubomgomo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo futhi asize ekuthuthukiseni indawo yemvelo yaseNew Zealand.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, idatha yesimo sezulu eqashwe yiziteshi zezulu inganikeza isiqondiso sesayensi kubalimi ukuze ibasize ukuhlela imisebenzi yezolimo njengokunisela, umanyolo kanye nokuvuna, ukuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo kanye nokuqinisekisa isivuno sezolimo.
I-National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (niwa) yaseNew Zealand isanda kuthenga i-supercomputer ebiza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-20 yokulingisa isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu. Idatha eqoqwe yilesi siteshi esisha sezulu ingahlanganiswa ne-supercomputer ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kanye nokuvama kwezibikezelo zesimo sezulu futhi kuhlinzekwe ukwesekwa okuqinile kocwaningo lwezulu kanye nokuphepha kokuphila eNew Zealand.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-27-2025