Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni wonke likhula njalo kanye nezinselele ezikhulayo ezibangelwa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezolimo nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla sekuyinto evamile ekhathazayo kuwo wonke amazwe. Muva nje, inkampani yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo i-HONDE imemezele ukuthi izokhuthaza uhlelo lwayo olusha lweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha buphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile sezolimo zomhlaba wonke ekuqondeni nasekuhlakanipheni, okuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esisha sokubhekana nezinselele ezimbili zokuphepha kokudla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile: Ingqikithi yezolimo ezinembile
Uhlelo lwesiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile oluqalwe yi-HONDE luhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa obuthuthukisiwe, i-Internet of Things (IoT), kanye namapulatifomu e-cloud computing, anekhono lokuqapha nokuqopha ngesikhathi sangempela imingcele ehlukahlukene ebalulekile yesimo sezulu, okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, imvula, isivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya, imisebe yelanga, umswakama womhlabathi, kanye nomfutho womoya. Le datha idluliselwa ngesikhathi sangempela kuseva yamafu ngamanethiwekhi angenantambo. Ngemva kokuhlaziywa nokucubungula, banikeza abalimi ulwazi olunembile lwesimo sezulu sezolimo kanye nokusekelwa kwezinqumo.
1. Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi:
Iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile zingaqapha izinguquko zesimo sezulu ngesikhathi sangempela futhi zikhiphe izixwayiso kusenesikhathi zezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengesomiso, izikhukhula, iziphepho kanye nesithwathwa. Abalimi bangathatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe olwazini lwesixwayiso kusenesikhathi, njengokulungisa izinhlelo zokunisela nokuhlela izikhathi zokuvuna, okunciphisa ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa yizinhlekelele.
2. Ukunisela kanye nokufaka umanyolo okunembile:
Ngokuhlaziya umswakama wenhlabathi kanye nedatha yokubikezela isimo sezulu, qiniseka ukuthi izitshalo zikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ezinhle kakhulu. Okwamanje, ngokuhlanganiswa nedatha yezakhamzimba zenhlabathi, lungisa futhi unikeze uhlelo lwesayensi lokufaka umanyolo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokusetshenziswa komanyolo, kuncishiswe imfucuza kanye nokungcola kwemvelo.
Amacala okusetshenziswa kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile ze-HONDE emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni emhlabeni wonke abonisa ukuthi lolu hlelo lungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo wezolimo kanye nezinzuzo zomnotho.
Isibonelo, epulazini elikhulisa ukolweni e-Australia, ngemva kokusebenzisa isiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okunisela kwehle ngo-20% kanti umkhiqizo kakolweni wenyuka ngo-15%.
Ezindaweni ezitshala ukotini eNdiya, abalimi bandise ukukhiqizwa kokotini ngo-10% futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngo-30% ngomanyolo oqondile kanye nokuphathwa kwezinambuzane.
Epulazini elincane eKenya, e-Afrika, abalimi balungise izinhlelo zabo zokutshala ngokusebenzisa idatha yesimo sezulu enikezwe yisiteshi sezulu esihlakaniphile, bagwema ngempumelelo isikhathi sesomiso futhi bandisa isivuno sezitshalo ngo-25%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwehla kokusetshenziswa komanyolo wamakhemikhali kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, izindleko zokutshala nazo zehle kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile akusizi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wezolimo kanye nezinzuzo zomnotho, kodwa futhi kunencazelo enhle ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Ngokuphathwa kwezolimo okunembile, abalimi banganciphisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wamakhemikhali, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nemithombo yamanzi, futhi banciphise ukungcola enhlabathini nasemanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile zingasiza abalimi ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba nokunciphisa umonakalo emahlathini nasezindaweni zemvelo.
Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile, ezolimo zomhlaba wonke zizokwamukela ikusasa elinembile, elihlakaniphile neliqhubekayo. Inkampani ye-HONDE ihlela ukuthuthukisa njalo nokwenza ngcono uhlelo lweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile eminyakeni ezayo, inezela imisebenzi eminingi njengokuqapha izimoto zasemoyeni ezingenamuntu kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha yokuzwa kude kwesathelayithi. Okwamanje, inkampani ihlela futhi ukuthuthukisa isofthiwe yokuphatha ezolimo esekelayo ukuze yakhe uhlelo oluphelele lwezolimo olunembile.
Ukwethulwa kweziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile kunikeze ugqozi olusha kanye nesiqondiso sentuthuko esimeme yezolimo zomhlaba wonke. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokujula kokusetshenziswa kwabo, ezolimo ezinembile zizosabalala futhi zisebenze kahle. Lokhu ngeke nje kusize ekwandiseni imali engenayo yabalimi kanye nezindinganiso zokuphila, kodwa futhi kuzofaka isandla esikhulu ekuphepheni kokudla emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-06-2025