Imikhiqizo yesiteshi sesimo sezulu isetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumaphrojekthi okuphehla ugesi welanga emazweni amaningi, okuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwedatha yesimo sezulu enembile yale miklamo yamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla ugesi kanye nenzuzo yokusebenza.
I-Chile: Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni eziwugwadule
Kwesinye seziteshi zamandla elanga ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni e-Atacama Desert eChile, uhlelo lwesiteshi sesimo sezulu ludlala indima ebalulekile. Lesi sifunda saziwa ngesomiso saso esibi kakhulu kanye nezimo zomsebe onamandla. Lesi siteshi sesimo sezulu, ngokumelana kwaso nesimo sezulu okuvelele kanye namakhono okuqapha anembile, sinikeza idatha yokukhanya okuthembekile, izinga lokushisa kanye nesivinini somoya yokusebenza kwesiteshi samandla.
“Ngenxa yokubikezela okunembile kwesiteshi sezulu sase-H, ukunemba kokubikezela kwethu kokukhiqizwa kukagesi kukhuphuke ngo-25%,” kusho umphathi wokusebenza kwesiteshi sikagesi. “Lokhu kusisize ukuthi sihlanganyele kangcono ekuthengiselaneni kwemakethe kagesi futhi kwandise kakhulu imali engenayo yephrojekthi.”
I-India: Ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu
Epaki yelanga yaseRajasthan, eNdiya, isiteshi sesimo sezulu sibhekene nokuhlolwa okunzima kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nothuli. Lolu hlelo alugcini nje ngokuqapha imingcele yesimo sezulu evamile kodwa futhi luqinisa ikakhulukazi ukuqapha ukugcwala kwesihlabathi nothuli, okuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sesayensi sokuhlanza nokugcinwa kwamaphaneli e-photovoltaic.
“Umsebenzi wokuqapha isihlabathi nothuli lwesiteshi sesimo sezulu usisize sathuthukisa umjikelezo wokuhlanza,” kusho umphathi wesiteshi sikagesi. “Ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kukagesi, izindleko zokuhlanza zincishisiwe ngo-30%.
INingizimu Afrika: Ukuqapha okunembile kwendawo eyinkimbinkimbi
Isiteshi sikagesi selanga esiseSifundazweni saseNyakatho Kapa eNingizimu Afrika sitholakala endaweni enezintaba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalokhu, inethiwekhi yesiteshi sezulu esatshalaliswe yaklanywa ngokukhethekile. Amaphuzu amaningi okuqapha asebenza ngokubambisana ukuze abambe ngokunembile umehluko wesimo sezulu esincane esifundeni, enikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha okuphelele kokusebenza kwesiteshi sikagesi.
“Indawo eguquguqukayo iholela ekusabalaleni kwemisebe engalingani. Isixazululo sokuqapha iziteshi zezulu ezisatshalaliswe siyixazulule kahle le nkinga,” kusho umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe. “Manje sesingakwazi ukuhlola ngokunembile amandla okukhiqizwa kwamandla endawo ngayinye.”
I-Australia: Ukusetshenziswa Okusha Kwe-Photovoltaics Yezolimo
Kuphrojekthi yezolimo ye-photovoltaic eNew South Wales, e-Australia, isiteshi sezulu sidlala indima ekabili. Ngaphezu kokukhonza imisebenzi yokukhiqizwa kwamandla, siphinde sinikeze ukwesekwa kwezinqumo zokutshala izitshalo ezingezansi ngokuqapha idatha yesimo sezulu esingaphezulu.
“Isixazululo sokuqapha esihlanganisiwe sisenza sikwazi ukuthuthukisa kokubili ukukhiqizwa kukagesi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezolimo ngasikhathi sinye,” kusho umholi wephrojekthi. “Siqaphela ngempela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza zomhlaba.”
Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ziye zaqashelwa yimboni
Isiteshi sesimo sezulu selanga sihlanganisa izinsimbi ezahlukahlukene zokunemba njenge-radiometer, ama-anemometer kanye namamitha okuqondisa umoya, kanye nezinzwa zokushisa nomswakama. Sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuthola idatha kanye nokudlulisa futhi siyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukahlukene ezinzima. Umklamo waso oyingqayizivele ovikela uthuli kanye nomsebenzi wokuzihlanza kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi nezinothuli.
Ukuhlelwa komhlaba wonke kuyaqhubeka nokukhula
Njengamanje, iziteshi zesimo sezulu selanga sezisetshenziswe kumaphrojekthi amakhulu elanga angaphezu kwama-40 emhlabeni jikelele, ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zesimo sezulu njengezingwadule, amathafa kanye nezindawo ezisogwini. Ngokusho kwemibiko yemboni, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla eziteshi zelanga ezisebenzisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu kukhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-15%.
Ngokusheshisa kokuguquka kwamandla omhlaba wonke, ihlela ukwandisa izinzuzo zayo zobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, inikeze izixazululo zokuqapha isimo sezulu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zamaphrojekthi amaningi elanga, futhi ifake isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla ahlanzekile omhlaba wonke.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngesiteshi sezulu, sicela uxhumane neHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-23-2025