Imikhiqizo yeziteshi zesimo sezulu isetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumaphrojekthi okukhiqiza amandla elanga emazweni amaningi, ihlinzeka ngokunembile ukusekelwa kwedatha yesimo sezulu kulawa maphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuphehlwa kwamandla kanye nenzuzo yokusebenza.
I-Chile: Ukusebenza okuvelele ezindaweni eziwugwadule
Kwesinye seziteshi zikagesi zelanga ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni e-Atacama Desert yaseChile, uhlelo lwesiteshi sesimo sezulu ludlala indima ebalulekile. Lesi sifunda saziwa ngesomiso esibi kakhulu nezimo zemisebe enamandla. Isiteshi sesimo sezulu, esinamandla okumelana nesimo sezulu esivelele kanye nekhono elinembile lokuqapha, sihlinzeka ngokushisa okuthembekile, izinga lokushisa kanye nedatha yesivinini somoya ekusebenzeni kwesiteshi sikagesi.
“Ngenxa yokubikezela okunembayo kwesiteshi sezulu sakwa-H, ukunemba kwesibikezelo sethu sokuphehlwa kukagesi kukhuphuke ngo-25%,” kusho umphathi wokusebenza kwesiteshi sikagesi. “Lokhu kusisize ukuthi sibambe iqhaza kangcono ekwenziweni kwemakethe yamandla futhi kwenyuse kakhulu imali engenayo yephrojekthi.”
I-India: Ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu
Epaki yelanga laseRajasthan, eNdiya, isiteshi sesimo sezulu sibhekene novivinyo olunzima lokushisa eliphezulu nothuli. Lolu hlelo alugcini nje ukuqapha imingcele evamile yesimo sezulu kodwa futhi luqinisa ikakhulukazi ukuqapha ukugxila kwesihlabathi nothuli, lunikeze isisekelo sesayensi sokuhlanza nokugcinwa kwamaphaneli e-photovoltaic.
“Umsebenzi wokuqapha isihlabathi nothuli esiteshini sesimo sezulu usisize ukuthi sithuthukise umjikelezo wokuhlanza,” kwethula umphathi wesiteshi sikagesi. “Nakuba siqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphehlwa kukagesi, izindleko zokuhlanza zehliswe ngo-30%.
INingizimu Afrika: Ukuqapha okunembile kwendawo eyinkimbinkimbi
Isiteshi samandla elanga esiseSifundazweni saseNyakatho Kapa eNingizimu Afrika sisendaweni enezintaba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngale njongo, inethiwekhi yesiteshi sezulu esabalalisiwe iklanywe ngokukhethekile. Amaphuzu amaningi okuqapha asebenza ngokubambisana ukuze athwebule ngokunembile umehluko we-microclimate ngaphakathi kwesifunda, anikeze ukusekelwa kwedatha okuphelele kokusebenza kwesiteshi sikagesi.
"Indawo eguquguqukayo iholela ekusakazweni kwemisebe ngokungalingani. Isixazululo esisabalalisiwe sokuqapha isiteshi sesimo sezulu siyixazulule ngokuphelele le nkinga," kuphawula umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe. "Manje sesingakwazi ukuhlola ngokunembe kakhudlwana amandla okukhiqiza amandla endaweni ngayinye."
I-Australia: Izicelo Ezintsha Ze-Agricultural Photovoltaics
Kuphrojekthi yezolimo ye-photovoltaic eNew South Wales, e-Australia, isiteshi sezulu sidlala indima embaxambili. Ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokuphehla ugesi, iphinde inikeze ukwesekwa kwezinqumo zokutshalwa kwezitshalo ngezansi ngokuqapha idatha yendawo yesimo sezulu.
"Isixazululo esididiyelwe sokuqapha sisenza sikwazi ukukhulisa amandla kagesi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezolimo ngesikhathi esisodwa," kusho umholi wephrojekthi. "Iyakubona ngempela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza zomhlaba."
Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe ziye zaqashelwa imboni
Isiteshi se-solar meteorological sihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi anembayo njengama-radiometer, ama-anemometers namamitha esiqondiso somoya, nezinzwa zezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakamo. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokutholwa kwedatha kanye nokudlulisa futhi iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene ezinokhahlo. Umklamo wayo oyingqayizivele wokuvikela uthuli kanye nomsebenzi wokuzihlanza uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile isikhathi eside ezindaweni eziyisihlabathi nezinothuli.
Isakhiwo somhlaba siyaqhubeka nokukhula
Njengamanje, iziteshi zezulu zelanga sezisetshenziswe kumaphrojekthi amakhulu welanga angama-40 emhlabeni wonke, ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zesimo sezulu njengezingwadule, amathafa kanye nezindawo ezisogwini. Ngokwemibiko yezimboni, isilinganiso sokuphehlwa kwamandla kagesi eziteshini zikagesi welanga ezisebenzisa iziteshi zesimo sezulu senyuke ngaphezu kuka-15%.
Ngokusheshisa uguquko lwamandla omhlaba, ihlela ukuqhubeka nokwandisa izinzuzo zayo zezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, inikeze izixazululo ezingokwezifiso zokuqapha isimo sezulu kumaphrojekthi elanga amaningi, futhi ifake isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla ahlanzekile emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwesiteshi sezulu, sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-23-2025