Emhlabeni jikelele amandla avuselelekayo aya ngokuya ebaluleka namuhla, amandla elanga njengamandla ahlanzekile navuselelekayo, akhuphuka ngokushesha, abe amandla abalulekile okukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamandla emazweni. Ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni zamandla elanga, indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwamaseli e-photovoltaic nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyinkinga ephuthumayo okufanele ixazululwe embonini. Kule nqubo, ukwethulwa kwezinzwa zokukhanyisa sekuyinto ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga.
Iyini inzwa yokukhanyisa?
Inzwa yokukhanyisa iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukala ubukhali bokukhanya, ngokuvamile elilinganiswa ku-Lux. Ingaqapha ubukhali bokukhanya kwelanga esitokisini se-photovoltaic ngesikhathi sangempela futhi idlulisele idatha ohlelweni lokuqapha. Lobu buchwepheshe abukwazi ukusetshenziswa kuphela ezitshalweni zamandla elanga, kodwa futhi bungasetshenziswa kabanzi ekulawuleni ukukhanyisa kwezakhiwo, ukuqapha ukukhanya kwezolimo kanye neminye imikhakha.
Izinzuzo zezinzwa zokukhanyisa ezitshalweni zamandla elanga
1. Ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kukagesi
Inzwa yokukhanyisa ingaqapha ngempumelelo ushintsho lokukhanya futhi ibuyele ohlelweni lwamandla elanga ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma ukuqina kokukhanya kuncishisiwe, uhlelo lungalungiswa ngokushesha ngokuya ngedatha yenzwa, isibonelo ngokushintsha ukuphuma kwe-inverter noma ukulungisa i-Engela yebhethri, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic.
2. Lungiselela ukulungiswa nokusebenza
Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokukhanyisa, amaqembu okusebenza angaqapha ukusebenza kwemojuli ngayinye ye-PV ngesikhathi sangempela, ebona ngokushesha ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okungajwayelekile. Isibonelo, uma idatha yokukhanya yephaneli ye-photovoltaic iphansi kakhulu kuneyezinye izingxenye, kungasho ukuthi ipuleti livinjiwe noma linephutha. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzi bokulungisa bangasabela ngokushesha ekuhlolweni nasekulungisweni, banciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokulahlekelwa yizimali.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okunembile
Inzwa yokukhanyisa ayikwazi ukunikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela kuphela, kodwa futhi iqoqe idatha yomlando yobukhulu bokukhanya esikhathini eside. Le datha ingasetshenziswa ukuhlaziya izitayela zokushintsha kokukhanya nokusiza ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthuthukiseni amasu okukhiqiza ugesi. Uma ihlanganiswe nolwazi lwesibikezelo sezulu, izitshalo zikagesi zingahlela izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ngokwesayensi futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza okuphelele.
4. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile kwemvelo
Izinzwa zokukhanyisa zesimanje zisebenzisa kakhulu izinto nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, obungasebenza ngokuqina ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zemvelo. Lokhu kuzenza zifaneleke hhayi kuphela ezimweni zezulu ezishintshashintshayo, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni ezahlukene zokufakwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwezitshalo zamandla elanga.
Icala lesicelo
Emisebenzini eminingi yezitshalo zamandla elanga ephumelelayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zokukhanyisa kuye kwandisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Isibonelo, esitshalweni esikhulu se-photovoltaic eCalifornia, ukufakwa kwenzwa yokukhanyisa kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla ngo-15%. Ngokuqapha isimo sokukhanya ngesikhathi sangempela, isiteshi samandla singalawula kahle ibhethri futhi sisebenzise ngokugcwele ukukhanya kwelanga kwansuku zonke.
Isiphetho
Izinzwa zokukhanyisa zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni zamandla elanga, zikhuthaza inqubekela phambili kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokuqapha ukuqina kokukhanya ngesikhathi sangempela, lezi zinzwa azithuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukuphathwa kokusebenza, ziletha inguquko entsha kwezobuchwepheshe embonini yelanga. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamandla avuselelekayo, inzwa yokukhanyisa izoba yindinganiso ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo zamandla elanga esikhathini esizayo. Khetha izinzwa zokukhanyisa ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze zinike amandla uhlelo lwakho lwelanga futhi zingenise inkathi entsha yokukhiqizwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo nokuhlakaniphile!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-03-2025