Uma umfula uphenduka umnyama futhi ungcolile ngokuzumayo, noma ichibi lifa buthule, singasithola kanjani isixwayiso kusenesikhathi? Phakathi nenkinga yamanzi yomhlaba wonke ekhulayo, iqembu elithule “lama-buoy ahlakaniphile” kanye nezinzwa ezinembile kakhulu zisebenza ngokungakhathali ukuvikela lo mthombo obalulekile. Bangabadlali ababalulekile kule mpi yemvelo.
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Amanethiwekhi Okuqapha Ngesikhathi Sangempela Akhula Ngokushesha Njengoba i-US ne-Europe Zihola Umjaho 'We-Water IoT'
Ngokusho kombiko wakamuva ovela kumagazini onegunyaUcwaningo Lwamanzi Nobuchwepheshe, i-United States, amazwe amaningana aseYurophu, kanye neJapane basebenzisa amanethiwekhi okuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi esizukulwane esisha emanzini abo ngezinga elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili, bakha "i-Inthanethi Yamanzi" enkulu.
- I-United States: Ukusabalala Kuzwelonke, kusukela eGreat Lakes kuya eGulf of Mexico
Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu buchwepheshe kuhlanganiswe ngokujulile ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi kazwelonke. I-US Geological Survey (USGS) ithumele izinkulungwane zeziteshi zamanzi ezisezingeni langempela emifuleni nasemachibini amakhulu. Esifundeni saseGreat Lakes, amanethiwekhi ezinzwa aqhubeka nokulandelela ukuqhakaza kwe-algal, enikeza izexwayiso zakuqala zokuqubuka kwe-algal okuyingozi futhi evikela amanzi okuphuza amashumi ezigidi. Okuphawuleka kakhulu, eGulf of Mexico, uhlu lwama-buoy nezinzwa ezigcinwa yizikhungo eziningi kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo luhlala luqapha "indawo efile" ephelelwe umoya-mpilo ebangelwa ukugeleza kwezakhamzimba, enikeza idatha ebalulekile yokwazisa inqubomgomo yezemvelo. - IYurophu: Ukubambisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Ukuvikela Imigwaqo Yamanzi Enesu
Ukusetshenziswa eYurophu kuphawulwa ngokubambisana phakathi kwemingcele. Eceleni kwemifula yamazwe ngamazwe njengeRhine neDanube, amazwe angomakhelwane asungule izinhlelo zokuqapha eziqinile, zesikhathi sangempela. Lawa ma-buoy, ahlonyiswe ngezinzwa eziningi, asebenza njengabalindi abathembekile, abelana ngedatha kumapharamitha abalulekile njenge-pH, i-oxygen encibilikisiwe, izinsimbi ezisindayo, kanye ne-nitrate ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma kwenzeka ingozi yezimboni engenhla komfula, amadolobha angezansi komfula angathola isexwayiso ngemizuzu embalwa futhi asebenzise izinqubo eziphuthumayo, okushintsha ngokuyisisekelo indlela endala yokusabela okungenamsebenzi. INetherlands, izwe eliphansi, isebenzisa lolu hlelo kakhulu ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda yalo yokuphathwa kwamanzi eyinkimbinkimbi ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwama-dike ayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezwe.
◆—— Ukwembula Izindawo Zokusebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe Obuphezulu ——◆
Ukusetshenziswa kwalaba balindi abangobuchwepheshe obuphezulu emanzini kudlulela ngale kakhulu komcabango womphakathi:
- Ukuvikelwa Kwamanzi Okuphuza: Eduze kokungena kwamanzi emachibini ajulile eSwitzerland naseJalimane, amanethiwekhi ezinzwa akha umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela, okuqinisekisa ukuthi kutholakala ngisho nokungcola okuncane.
- Imboni Yezokufuya Izinhlanzi: Emapulazini e-salmon e-fjords yaseNorway, izinzwa ziqapha izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, kanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi ngesikhathi sangempela, zisiza abalimi ngokuphakela ngokunembile futhi zinikeze izixwayiso kusenesikhathi ngezingozi zempilo yezinhlanzi, zivimbele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho.
- Ucwaningo Lokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu: Ama-buoy akhethekile asetshenziswa e-Arctic nasogwini lwaseGreenland ahlala elinganisa amanzi ahlanzekile avela kumaqhwa ancibilikayo kanye nomthelela wawo ezintweni eziphilayo zasolwandle, enikeza idatha ebalulekile yokuqala yamamodeli okufudumala komhlaba.
- Impendulo Ephuthumayo: Ngemva kwesigameko senuzi saseFukushima eJapane, inethiwekhi yokuqapha ulwandle esetshenziswe ngokushesha yadlala indima ebalulekile ekulandeleni ukusabalala kwamanzi angcolile.
【Ukuqonda Okungochwepheshe】
“Lokhu akusekho ukuqoqwa kwedatha okulula; kuyinguquko ekuphathweni kwamanzi,” kusho uSolwazi uCarlos Rivera, uchwepheshe wezokwaziswa kwamanzi emhlabeni wonke, engxoxweni eyenzeka kwamanye amazwe. “Ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi, izinhlelo ze-buoy, kanye nama-algorithms e-AI, okokuqala ngqa, singenza ‘ukuhlolwa kwezempilo’ futhi ‘sibikezele izifo’ zezindawo zemvelo zasemanzini eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa izimpilo kodwa futhi kuvikela nomnotho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obiza izigidigidi. Esikhathini esizayo, wonke amanzi amakhulu emhlabeni azombozwa amanethiwekhi anjalo ahlakaniphile.”
【Isiphetho】
Njengoba ukuncintisana kwemithombo yamanzi kukhula emhlabeni jikelele, ukwakha “amanethiwekhi amanzi ahlakaniphile” sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezizweni. Lapho ubuchwepheshe kanye nemvelo kuhlangana khona, ukuvikela wonke amaconsi amanzi eMhlabeni akusanciki kuphela ekuqaphelisweni kwabantu kodwa kuncike kakhulu kulaba Guardians Abangabonakali abaqaphile njalo. Umphumela wale mpi ethule yekhwalithi yamanzi uzokwakha ikusasa lethu sonke.
Singaphinde sinikeze izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ze
1. Imitha ephathwayo yekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
2. Uhlelo lwe-Floating Buoy lwekhwalithi yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
3. Ibhulashi lokuhlanza elizenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi enamapharamitha amaningi
4. Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye nemodyuli engenantambo yesofthiwe, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-10-2025