'Abaqaphi Abangabonakali' Benkinga Yamanzi Yomhlaba Wonke! I-US, i-Europe, ne-Japan Esebenzisa I-Cutting-Edge Tech Ukuvikela Amanzi Ethu

Lapho umfula uphenduka umnyama ngokuzumayo futhi ungcole, noma ichibi lifa buthule, singasithola kanjani isixwayiso kusenesikhathi? Phakathi kwenkinga yamanzi yomhlaba wonke ekhulayo, iqoqo lemikhumbi elithulile “lama-smart buoy” nezinzwa ezinemba okuphezulu zisebenza ngokungakhathali ukuze zigade lo mthombo obalulekile. Bangabadlali ababalulekile kule mpi yezemvelo.

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Amanethiwekhi Okuqapha Esikhathi Sangempela Anwebeka Ngokushesha Njengoba I-US ne-Europe Zihola Umjaho 'Wamanzi IoT'

Ngokombiko wakamuva wephephabhuku eligunyaziweUcwaningo Lwamanzi Nobuchwepheshe, i-United States, amazwe amaningana aseYurophu, kanye neJapane zisebenzisa isizukulwane esisha inethiwekhi yokuqapha izinga lamanzi kuwo wonke amanzi awo ngezinga elingakaze libonwe, akha “I-Internet Yamanzi” enkulukazi.

• I-United States: Ukusabalala Kwezwe Lonke, kusukela eGreat Lakes kuya eGulf of Mexico
  Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kudidiyelwe ngokujulile ekuphathweni kwemithombo yamanzi kazwelonke. I-US Geological Survey (USGS) ikhiphe izinkulungwane zeziteshi zekhwalithi zamanzi zesikhathi sangempela emifuleni emikhulu namachibi. Esifundeni se-Great Lakes, amanethiwekhi ezinzwa alandelela ngokuqhubekayo ukuqhakaza kwe-algal, enikeza izexwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi ngokugqashuka kolwelwe oluyingozi nokuvikela amanzi okuphuza amashumi ezigidi. Okuphawuleka nakakhulu, eGulf of Mexico, uxhaxha lwama-buoy nezinzwa ezinakekelwa ama-ejensi amaningi kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo zihlala ziqapha “indawo efile” ephelelwa umoya-mpilo ebangelwa ukugeleza kwezakhi, ihlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile yokwazisa inqubomgomo yezemvelo.
• I-Europe: Ukubambisana Kwezwe Lonke Ukuvikela Imigwaqo Yamanzi Yamasu
  Uhlelo lokusebenza eYurophu lubonakala ngokubambisana kwemingcele. Emifuleni yamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Rhine ne-Danube, amazwe angomakhelwane asungule izinhlelo eziminyene, zesikhathi sangempela zokuqapha. Lawa mabhoya, ahlome ngezinzwa eziningi, asebenza njengabalindi abathembekile, abelana ngedatha kumapharamitha angukhiye njenge-pH, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, izinsimbi ezisindayo, nama-nitrate ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma kwenzeka ingozi yezimboni enhla nomfula, amadolobha angezansi komfula angathola isexwayiso emizuzwini embalwa futhi enze izivumelwano eziphuthumayo zisebenze, ngokuyisisekelo iguqule i-paradigm endala yokusabela kokungenzi lutho. I-Netherlands, izwe eliphansi, isebenzisa lesi simiso kakhulu ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda yayo yokuphatha amanzi eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze iqaphe izinga lamanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwama-diges ayo, iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezwe.

◆—— Ukwembula Izindawo Zokufaka Isicelo Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu ——◆

Izicelo zalaba balindi bobuchwepheshe obuphezulu emanzini zidlulela ngalé kokucatshangwa ngumphakathi:

1. Ukuvikela Amanzi Okuphuza: Ngaphakathi kwamanzi okuphuza emachibini ajulile e-Switzerland naseJalimane, amanethiwekhi ezinzwa akha umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela, oqinisekisa ukuthi kutholwa ukungcoliswa komkhondo.
2. Imboni Yezasemanzini: Emapulazini e-salmon e-fjords yaseNorway, izinzwa ziqapha izinga lokushisa lamanzi, umoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe, nama-microorganisms ayingozi ngesikhathi sangempela, esiza abalimi ngokuphakela ngokunemba kanye nokunikeza izexwayiso zangaphambi kwesikhathi ngezingozi zezempilo zezinhlanzi, ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho.
3. Ucwaningo Lokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu: Amabhoya akhethekile atshalwe e-Arctic nasogwini lwaseGreenland ngokuqhubekayo akala okokufaka kwamanzi ahlanzekile avela ezingcwecweni zeqhwa ezincibilikayo kanye nomthelela wawo ezinhlelweni zemvelo zasolwandle, ehlinzeka ngedatha eyigugu engenakuqhathaniswa yamamodeli okufudumala kwembulunga yonke.
4. Impendulo Ephuthumayo: Ngemva kwesigameko senuzi sase-Fukushima e-Japan, inethiwekhi yokuqapha olwandle esetshenziswe ngokushesha ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekulandeleni ukuhlakazwa kwamanzi angcolile.

【Ingcweti yokuqonda】
“Lokhu akusaqoqwa kalula, sekuwuguquko ekuphathweni kwamanzi,” kusho uSolwazi uCarlos Rivera, uchwepheshe wolwazi lwamanzi wamazwe ngamazwe, engxoxweni enqamula imingcele. "Ngokuhlanganisa izinzwa zekhwalithi yamanzi, amasistimu we-buoy, nama-algorithms e-AI, singakwazi, ngokokuqala ngqa, ukwenza 'ukuhlola impilo' futhi 'sibikezele izifo' zemvelo eyinkimbinkimbi yasemanzini. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa izimpilo kodwa futhi kuvikela umnotho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obiza izigidigidi. Ngokuzayo, wonke amanzi amakhulu emhlabeni azombozwa amanethiwekhi anjalo ahlakaniphile."

【Isiphetho】
Njengoba ukuncintisana kwemithombo yamanzi kukhula emhlabeni jikelele, ukwakha "amanethiwekhi amanzi ahlakaniphile" sekuyinto ehamba phambili yamasu ezizweni. Lapho ubuchwepheshe nemvelo kuhlangana khona, ukuqapha wonke amaconsi amanzi eMhlabeni akusancikile kuphela ekuqwashiseni abantu kodwa kuya ngokuya kulaba Baqaphi Abangabonakali abahlale beqaphile. Umphumela wale mpi ethule yekhwalithi yamanzi uzobumba ikusasa lethu sonke.

Futhi singahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezahlukahlukene

1. Imitha ephathwa ngesandla yekhwalithi yamanzi enepharamitha eningi

2. Isistimu ye-Buoy entantayo yekhwalithi yamanzi enepharamitha eminingi

3. Ibhulashi lokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo lenzwa yamanzi yepharamitha eminingi

4. Isethi ephelele yamaseva nesoftware engenantambo, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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