Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yamandla omoya, ukubhekana nezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi sekube ukhiye wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwamapulazi omoya. Uhlelo lokuqapha isimo sezulu oluchwepheshile oluhlanganisa ukuna kwemvula, ukukhithika kweqhwa kanye nokuqapha kweqhwa luye lwasetshenziswa emapulazini omoya amaningi, luhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okunembayo kwesinqumo sesimo sezulu sokusebenza nokuphathwa kwamandla omoya.
Ukuqapha Okunembayo: Kusuka “Empendulweni Engasho lutho” kuya “Kusexwayiso Sangaphambi kwesikhathi Esisebenzayo”
Epulazini elikhulu lomoya, uhlelo olusha olusanda kufakwa lokuqapha isimo sezulu ludlala indima ebalulekile ngokuqhubekayo. Lolu hlelo luqopha ngokunembile amandla nokunqwabelana kwezulu ngezinzwa zemvula ze-piezoelectric, lisebenzisa ama-anemometers e-ultrasonic ukuqapha izinguquko zesivinini somoya nendlela eya ngaso ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi lisebenzisana nezinzwa zeqhwa ukuze lixwayise ngengozi ye-blade icing. Abaphathi bendabuko bathembele ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu, kodwa manje singathola idatha yesikhathi sangempela ku-microclimate yendawo yesayithi. Kwethulwa umqondisi wepulazi lomoya.
Uhlelo lokusebenza olusha: Intelligent de-icing kanye nesistimu yokunqanda ukuqandisa
Emapulazini omoya asezintabeni eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina, lolu hlelo lokuqapha lubonise ukubaluleka okuyingqayizivele. Uma isistimu ithola ukuthi izinga lokushisa le-ambient lehla ngaphansi kweziro futhi umswakama ufinyelela endaweni ebalulekile yokuqanda, izokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo isebenze isistimu ye-blade evimbela ukuqhwa ukuze ivimbele ngempumelelo ama-wind turbine blades kusukela ekuqandeni. Ngaleso sikhathi, idatha yokuqapha iphinde isize ithimba elisebenzayo nelokulungisa ukuthi lihlole ngokunembile ingozi yokufaka iqhwa emgwaqeni, liqinisekise ukudlula okuphephile kwezimoto ezihlolayo.
Ukunika amandla idatha: Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza amandla kuthuthukiswe kakhulu
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha isimo sezulu akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ngokuqondile ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla ugesi. Idatha yokusebenza yepulazi lomoya eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ibonisa ukuthi ngokuqapha ngokunembile amandla emvula kanye nezinguquko endleleni yomoya, ithimba elisebenzayo nelokulungisa likwazile ukwenza ngokugcwele imingcele yokusebenza kwezinjini zomoya, lakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kwamayunithi ngo-5.2% ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ophethe lesi siteshi uthe, “Manje sesingakwazi ukubikezela isimo sezulu esibi njengezivunguvungu nokuduma kwezulu ngokunembe kakhudlwana futhi senze amalungiselelo okuzivikela kusenesikhathi.”
Ukusabela kwemboni: Uhlelo olujwayelekile luthuthuka njalo
Njengamanje, i-Renewable Energy Society ihola ekwakhiweni kwemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe yezinhlelo zokuqapha isimo sezulu emapulazini omoya. Amabhizinisi amaningi okuthuthukisa amandla omoya ahlanganise izinhlelo zokuqapha isimo sezulu ekumisweni okujwayelekile kokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi entsha, futhi amapulazi omoya akhona nawo ayasheshisa ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwawo.
I-future Outlook: Inkathi Entsha Yokusebenza Okukhaliphile Nokunakekela
Ochwepheshe bemboni baveza ukuthi ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, isizukulwane esisha sezinhlelo zokuqapha isimo sezulu sizohlanganiswa ngokujulile nezinhlelo zokulawula i-wind turbine ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuhlakaniphe kakhulu nokuphathwa kokulungisa. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngaphezu kwama-80% amapulazi omoya asanda kwakhiwa azohlonyiswa ngemishini yokuhlola isimo sezulu ngochwepheshe eminyakeni emithathu ezayo.
Kusukela ezindaweni ezinotshani ezisenyakatho kuya ezindaweni ezisogwini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga, kusukela oGwadule lwaseGobi kuya ezindaweni eziseduze nolwandle, izinhlelo zokuqapha isimo sezulu ezichwepheshile zinikeza isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yamandla omoya yaseChina. Lokhu okusha kwezobuchwepheshe akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamapulazi omoya kodwa futhi kunomthelela omkhulu ekufezeni izinjongo “zekhabhoni ekabili”.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwesiteshi sezulu, sicela uthinte i-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2025