Ezwekazini laseNingizimu Melika, elinomoya ohlukahlukene kanye nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile ezihlanganisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama, isivinini somoya we-ultrasonic kanye nesiqondiso, kanye nokuqapha imvula ye-piezoelectric kuba ukwesekwa okubalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe kwentuthuko yesifunda. Kusukela ezintabeni zase-Andes kuya ehlathini lemvula lase-Amazon, kusukela ogwini lwePacific kuya olwandle i-Atlantic, lolu hlelo lokuqapha oluphelele luhlinzeka ngemininingwane yezemvelo enembile nethembekile yazo zonke izimboni.
Indawo yezimayini yaseChile: “I-All-round Meteorological Sentinel” Esebenza ethafeni
Ezindaweni zokumba eziphakeme kakhulu zase-Atacama Desert, iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile zidlala indima ebalulekile. Inzwa yesivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso se-ultrasonic, ngomklamo wayo ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezihambayo, isebenza kahle ezimweni zomoya ezinamandla, iqapha izinguquko zesivinini somoya kanye nokushintsha kwesiqondiso somoya ngesikhathi sangempela, inikeza isiqondiso esinembile nesiphephile sokusebenza kwemishini emikhulu kanye nemisebenzi yokuthutha ezindaweni zokumba. Izinzwa zemvula ze-piezoelectric zingabamba imvula enkulu engavamile kodwa ebhubhisa kakhulu, zisize izindawo zokumba zenze amalungiselelo okuvimbela izikhukhula kusengaphambili. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi uhlelo lunciphise isikhathi sokuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza endaweni yokumba okubangelwa izimo zezulu ngo-38%.
Ezolimo zaseBrazil: “Umhlaziyi Wesimo Sezulu” Wokuphathwa Kwezitshalo
Emapulazini ebhontshisi aseMato Grosso State, uhlelo lokuqapha isimo sezulu oluhlanganisiwe lufake ugqozi olusha kwezolimo olunembile. Inzwa yokushisa komoya kanye nomswakama iqapha njalo indawo ezungezile yesitshalo. Uma idatha ikhombisa ukuthi kungase kube nesimo sezulu esinomswakama ophezulu esiqhubekayo, uhlelo luzokhipha isixwayiso sezingozi zezifo. Ama-anemometer e-Ultrasonic asiza abalimi ukwenza ngcono imisebenzi yokufafaza izibulala-zinambuzane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezifanele. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa umphumela wokusebenza kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo, kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngo-25%.
Amandla ase-Argentina: “Isazi Sokwenza Ukusebenza Kahle” samaPulazi Omoya
Emapulazini omoya ePatagonian Plateau, iziteshi zezulu ezihlanganiswe nama-anemometer e-ultrasonic zinikeza idatha eyinhloko yokusebenza kwama-turbine omoya. Imishini ayikwazi nje ukukala ngokunembile isivinini somoya esivamile, kodwa futhi ibamba ukuxokozela okubhubhisayo kanye nokucheba komoya, okunikeza ukwesekwa kokusebenza okuphephile kanye nokwenza kahle kwama-turbine omoya. Okwamanje, inhlanganisela yedatha yokushisa, umswakama kanye nomfutho womoya ivumela opharetha ukubala ubuningi bomoya ngokunembe kakhudlwana, athuthukise imodeli yokubikezela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, futhi andise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla ngonyaka kuze kufike ku-8%.
Idolobha laseColombia: “Umsunguli Wesexwayiso Sezikhukhula” Emadolobheni Ahlakaniphile
Endaweni yedolobha laseBogo, iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile ezisakazekile zakha isisekelo senethiwekhi yokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi yasemadolobheni. Ukubona okubukhali kwenzwa yemvula ye-piezoelectric ngokuqina kwemvula, kuhlanganiswe nokuqapha kwe-ultrasonic anemometer kokugeleza komoya, kuvumela iminyango yokuphatha amadolobha ukuthi ibikezele ngokunembile isikhathi kanye nobubanzi bomthelela wemvula enkulu. Ngemva kokuthi uhlelo seluqalile ukusebenza, isikhathi sokuxwayisa kusengaphambili ngezikhukhula zasemadolobheni sandiswa kusukela emahoreni amabili okuqala kuya emahoreni ayisithupha.
Izindawo Zezintaba zasePeru: “Abaqaphi Bokuphepha Kwezindawo Ezihambayo” Bokuvimbela Nokulawula Izinhlekelele
Eceleni kwezintaba zase-Andes, iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile sezibe yingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuxwayisa kusengaphambili ngezinhlekelele zejiyoloji. Uhlelo lulinganisa ngokunembile imvula eqongelelekayo ngezinzwa zemvula ze-piezoelectric futhi, ngokuhlanganiswa nedatha yenhlabathi eqashwe ngesikhathi sangempela, lusungula imodeli yokuhlola ukuqina kwentaba. Lapho imvula eqhubekayo ifika emngceleni oyingozi, uhlelo luzokhipha ngokushesha isexwayiso senhlekelele yejiyoloji emiphakathini ezungezile, luthenge isikhathi esiyigugu sokufuduka kwabantu futhi lunciphise ngempumelelo abalimele ngesikhathi semvula yangonyaka odlule ngo-42%.
Njengoba amazwe aseNingizimu Melika egcizelela kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nesimo sezulu kanye nentuthuko esimeme, lesi sixazululo sokuqapha isimo sezulu esihlakaniphile esihlanganisiwe esinamapharamitha amaningi sibonisa amandla okusebenza aqinile. Kusukela ekuphepheni kwezimayini kuya ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, kusukela ekwenzeni ngcono amandla kuya ekuphathweni kwamadolobha, idatha ephelele neqondile yesimo sezulu ifaka ugqozi olusha lobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwaleli zwekazi. Esikhathini esizayo, njengoba inethiwekhi yokuqapha ithuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe, lezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zizodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubhekaneni nezinselele zesimo sezulu ezihlukile eNingizimu Melika.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-05-2025