Ezwekazini laseNingizimu Melika, elinesimo sezulu esihlukahlukene kanye nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile ezihlanganisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama, isivinini somoya we-ultrasonic kanye nesiqondiso, kanye nokuqapha kwemvula ye-piezoelectric kuba ukusekelwa okuyinhloko kwezobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni kwesifunda. Kusukela eziNtabeni ze-Andes kuya emahlathini emvula ase-Amazon, kusukela ogwini lwasePacific kuya olwandle i-Atlantic, lolu hlelo lokuqapha olubanzi luhlinzeka ngemininingwane enembile nethembekile yezemvelo yazo zonke izimboni.
Indawo yezimayini yaseChile: “All-round Meteorological Sentinel” Isebenza ethafeni
Ezindaweni zezimayini eziphakeme kakhulu oGwadule lwase-Atacama, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zidlala indima ebalulekile. I-ultrasonic isivinini somoya kanye nenzwa yokuqondisa, ngokuklama kwayo ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezihambayo, isebenza ngokuzinzile ezimweni zomoya ezinamandla, ukuqapha izinguquko zesivinini somoya kanye nokushintsha kwesiqondisi somoya ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlinzeka ngesiqondiso esinembile nesiphephile sokusebenza kwemishini emikhulu kanye nemisebenzi yokuthutha ezindaweni zezimayini. Izinzwa zemvula ye-Piezoelectric zingathwebula ngokuzwela imvula enkulu engandile kodwa elimaza kakhulu, zisize izindawo zezimayini zenze amalungiselelo okuvimbela izikhukhula kusenesikhathi. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi uhlelo lunciphise isikhathi sokuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza endaweni yezimayini okubangelwa izimo zezulu ngama-38%.
Ezolimo zaseBrazil: “Umhlaziyi Wesimo Sezulu” Wokuphathwa Kwezokutshala
Emapulazini kabhontshisi wesoya weSifundazwe sase-Mato Grosso, uhlelo oludidiyelwe lokuqapha isimo sezulu lufake umfutho omusha kwezolimo olunembayo. Izinzwa zokushisa komoya kanye nomswakama ngokuqhubekayo ziqapha indawo ezungezile yensimu. Uma idatha ibonisa ukuthi kungase kube nesimo sezulu esinomswakama ophezulu eziphikelelayo, isistimu izokhipha isexwayiso ngezingozi zezifo. Ama-anemometers e-Ultrasonic asiza abalimi ukuthi benze imisebenzi yokufafaza ngezibulala-zinambuzane, baqinisekise ukuthi yenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zezulu. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa umphumela wokusebenza kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kwandise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngama-25%.
Amandla ase-Argentina: “Ingcweti Yokwenza Ngokusebenza Kahle” Yamapulazi Omoya
Emapulazini omoya asePatagonian Plateau, iziteshi zezulu ezihlanganiswe ne-ultrasonic anemometers zinikeza idatha eyisisekelo yokusebenza kwezinjini zomoya. Izinto zokusebenza azikwazi ukulinganisa ngokunembile isivinini somoya esivamile, kodwa futhi zithwebula isiphithiphithi esibhubhisayo kanye nokugunda komoya, okuhlinzeka ngokusekela kokusebenza okuphephile kanye nokwenza kahle kwama-wind turbines. Khonamanjalo, inhlanganisela yamazinga okushisa, umswakamo kanye nedatha yomfutho womoya ivumela opharetha ukubala ukuminyana komoya ngokunembe kakhudlwana, athuthukise imodeli yokubikezela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, futhi andise ukusebenza kahle kokuphehlwa kwamandla onyaka kuze kufike ku-8%.
I-Colombian City: “Isixwayiso Sezikhukhula” Samadolobha Ahlakaniphile
Endaweni yedolobha lase-Bogo, iziteshi zesimo sezulu ezisabalalisiwe zakha umnyombo wenethiwekhi yokuxwayisa yokugcwala kwamanzi emadolobheni. Inzwa yemvula ye-piezoelectric yokubona ubukhulu bemvula, kuhlanganiswe nokuqapha kwe-ultrasonic anemometer yokugeleza komoya, kwenza iminyango yokuphatha amadolobha ikwazi ukubikezela ngokunembe kakhudlwana ubude besikhathi nomthelela webanga lemvula enkulu. Ngemva kokuba lolu hlelo luqalile ukusebenza, isikhathi sokuxwayisa kusengaphambili ngezikhukhula zasemadolobheni sanwetshwa sisuka emahoreni amabili okuqala saya emahoreni ayisithupha.
Izindawo Ezisezintabeni zasePeru: “Abaqaphi Ukuphepha Kwemithambeka” Yokuvikela Nokulawula Izinhlekelele
EziNtabeni Zase-Andes, iziteshi zezulu ezihlakaniphile ziye zaba ingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sokuxwayisa kusengaphambili senhlekelele yokuma komhlaba. Uhlelo lukala ngokunembile inani lemvula elinqwabelene ngezinzwa zemvula ze-piezoelectric futhi, ngokuhambisana nedatha yenhlabathi egadiwe ngesikhathi sangempela, isungula imodeli yokuhlola ukuzinza kweslope. Lapho imvula eqhubekayo ifinyelela emngceleni oyingozi, uhlelo luzokhipha ngokushesha isexwayiso ngenhlekelele yokwakheka komhlaba emiphakathini ezungezile, kuthengwe isikhathi esibalulekile sokukhipha abantu futhi kunciphise ngempumelelo abalimala ngesikhathi semvula yangonyaka odlule ngama-42%.
Ngokugcizelelwa okwandayo okubekwa amazwe aseNingizimu Melika ekuzivumelaniseni nesimo sezulu kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo, lesi sixazululo esihlanganisiwe sokuqapha isimo sezulu esinamapharamitha amaningi sibonisa amandla okusebenza aqinile. Kusukela ekuphepheni kwezimayini kuye ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla kuya ekuphathweni kwamadolobha, imininingwane yesimo sezulu ebanzi nenembayo ifaka umfutho omusha wezobuchwepheshe ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwaleli zwekazi. Ngokuzayo, njengoba inethiwekhi yokuqapha ithuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe, lezi ziteshi zesimo sezulu ezihlakaniphile zizodlala indima ebaluleke nakakhulu ekubhekaneni nezinselele eziyingqayizivele zesimo sezulu eNingizimu Melika.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-05-2025