Kungaba ngomunye wemiklamo yakudala kakhulu kwezesayensi: ibhokisi lokhuni elimhlophe qwa, elinobuhle. Kungani, enkathini yamasathelayithi ne-radar, sisathembele kulo ukuthi lisitshele iqiniso eliyisisekelo ngesimo sezulu sethu?
Ekhoneni lepaki, emaphethelweni enkundla yezindiza, noma phakathi nenkundla enkulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wayibona—ibhokisi elimhlophe elicwebezelayo elifana nendlu encane, limi buthule esigxotsheni. Libonakala lilula, lidala, kodwa ngaphakathi, livikela itshe lesisekelo lazo zonke isayensi yezulu: idatha enembile nefanayo yezemvelo.
Igama layo “indawo yokukhosela izinsimbi,” kodwa yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iStevenson Screen. Umgomo wayo ukuba “umahluleli ongakhethi,” othatha izinga lokushisa lemvelo futhi uqophe ukushaya komoya, okungenalo ubandlululo.
I. Kungani “Ibhokisi”? Izitha Ezintathu Eziyinhloko Zedatha Enembile
Cabanga ngokubeka i-thermometer ngqo elangeni. Ukufundwa kwayo kuzophakama kakhulu ngenxa yemisebe yelanga, kwehluleka ukukhombisa izinga lokushisa lomoya langempela. Ukuyifaka ebhokisini elivaliwe kungaguqula ibe “ihhavini” ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya ongenisayo.
Umklamo we-Stevenson Screen uyisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokulwa nezitha ezintathu eziyinhloko zokunemba kwedatha ngasikhathi sinye:
- Imisebe Yelanga: Ubuso obumhlophe obukhazimulayo bukhulisa ukukhanya kwelanga, buvimbela ibhokisi ekumunceni ukushisa nokufudumala.
- Imvula Nomoya Onamandla: Uphahla olugobile kanye nesakhiwo esinophahla kuvimbela ngempumelelo imvula, iqhwa, noma isichotho ukuthi singangeni ngqo, kuyilapho futhi kunciphisa umthelela womoya onamandla emishinini.
- Imisebe Eshisayo Evela Emhlabathini: Ukufakwa endaweni ephakeme ejwayelekile engamamitha angu-1.5 kuyibeka kude nokushisa okuphuma emhlabathini.
II. Kungani “Kufanele Uthande”? Ubuciko Nesayensi Yokuphefumula
Ingxenye ehlakaniphile kakhulu yeStevenson Screen yizicabha zayo ezinde. Lawa mabhodi atshekile awahlobisi; akha uhlelo oluqondile olubonakalayo:
- Umoya Ongenasivikelo: Umklamo ohlotshiswe ngopende uvumela umoya ukuthi ugeleze ngokukhululeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi angaphakathi alinganisa umoya ohambayo, omele indawo, hhayi umoya wendawo "ovalelekile".
- Isithiyo Sokukhanya: I-engeli ethile yama-louvers iqinisekisa ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ilanga likuyiphi indawo, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akukwazi ukufinyelela amathuluzi angaphakathi, okudala indawo ehlala njalo yomthunzi.
Lo mklamo uphumelela kakhulu kangangokuthi isimiso sawo esiyinhloko asikashintshi selokhu wasungulwa ngekhulu le-19. Uqinisekisa ukuthi idatha evela eziteshini zesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke iqoqwa ngaphansi kwendinganiso efanayo, okuvumela idatha evela eBeijing ukuthi iqhathaniswe ngokunenjongo nedatha evela eNew York. Lokhu kunikeza uchungechunge lwedatha lwesikhathi eside, oluhambisanayo, noluyigugu lokufunda ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele.
III. Ukuguquka Kwesimanje: Kusukela Ekushiseni Kuya Ekuqapheni Igesi
I-Stevenson Screen yendabuko yayivikela kakhulu ama-thermometer nama-hygrometer. Namuhla, umsebenzi wayo usabalele. “I-Thermohydrometer kanye ne-Gas Shelter” yesimanje ingase ibe nalokhu:
- Izinzwa ze-CO₂: Ukuqapha amazinga e-carbon dioxide asemoyeni, okubalulekile ocwaningweni lomphumela wokushisa komhlaba.
- Ezinye Izivivinyo Zegesi: Zokuqapha i-ozone, i-sulfur dioxide, kanye nezinye izigesi ezithinta ezolimo, i-ecology, kanye nempilo yomphakathi.
Kuhlala kungumgcini ofanayo ongakhethi buso, ugcina izimfihlo ezengeziwe.
Isiphetho
Ezweni eligcwele izinzwa ezihlakaniphile kanye namagama adumile e-IoT, i-Stevenson Screen, enobuhlakani bayo obujwayelekile bomzimba, isikhumbuza ukuthi ukunemba kwedatha kuqala ezingeni eliyisisekelo kakhulu. Kuyibhuloho elixhumanisa isikhathi esidlule nesesikhathi esizayo, itshe eliyisisekelo elithule lesayensi yesimo sezulu. Ngesikhathi esizayo lapho ubona enye, uzokwazi ukuthi akuyona nje ibhokisi elimhlophe—yithuluzi elinembile “elizwa” ukushaya kwemvelo kwesintu, “umahluleli ongakhethi” wedatha waphakade, omi eqinile emoyeni nasemvuleni.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-27-2025