Umthelela Wokulinganisa Imvula Yamabhakede Emanzini Ezolimo eBrazil

Isingeniso

Njengomunye wabakhiqizi bezolimo abahamba phambili emhlabeni, iBrazil ithembele kakhulu ekuqapheni isimo sezulu ngendlela enembile ukuze ithuthukise isivuno sezitshalo futhi iphathe imithombo yamanzi ngempumelelo. Phakathi kwentuthuko ehlukahlukene yezobuchwepheshe ekulinganisweni kwesimo sezulu,igeyiji yemvula yebhakede eligobhozayosekuvele njengethuluzi elibalulekile kubalimi kulo lonke izwe. Lesi sihloko sihlola umthelela omkhulu wokulinganisa imvula ngamabhakede, kanyeamageyiji emvula ensimbi engagqwali, kwezolimo zaseBrazil, kuqokonyiswa izinzuzo zazo zokuphathwa kwezitshalo, ukuhlela ukunisela, kanye nokukhiqiza kwezolimo jikelele.

Iyini i-Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge?

Aigeyiji yemvula yebhakede eligobhozayoiyithuluzi elilula kodwa eliphumelelayo elenzelwe ukukala inani lemvula endaweni ethile. Idivayisi ngokuvamile iqukethe i-funnel eqoqa amanzi emvula, iwaqondise emshinini webhakede eligobhozayo. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho ibhakede ligcwala ezingeni elinqunyiwe, liyagobhoza, liqophe inani lemvula. Lokhu kuqoqwa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kuvumela abalimi ukuthola izilinganiso ezinembile zemvula, okubalulekile ekuhleleni imisebenzi yezolimo. Uma kwenziwa ngezinto ezifanainsimbi engagqwali, lawa mageji aqinisekisa ukuqina nokumelana nezici zemvelo, okuthuthukisa ubude bawo kanye nokunemba ezimweni eziningi zokulima.

Ukuthuthukisa Imikhuba Yokunisela

Omunye wemiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu yokulinganisa imvula ngamabhakede kwezolimo zaseBrazil yikhono labo lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokunisela. Isimo sezulu esihlukahlukene saseBrazil kanye namaphethini emvula ahlukahlukene kwenza kube kubalulekile ukuthi abalimi babe nedatha eqondile ngemvula ukuze balungise amashejuli abo okunisela ngokufanele.

• UKULONDOLOZWA KWAMANZI: Ngokulinganisa imvula ngokunembile, abalimi bangagwema ukunisela ngokweqile, okungagcini nje ngokulondoloza imithombo yamanzi kodwa futhi okuvimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye nokuphuma kwezakhamzimba. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezibhekene nokuntuleka kwamanzi.

• UKUNCIPHISWA KWEZINDLEKO: Ukuphathwa kokunisela okuphumelelayo kuholela ekunciphiseni izindleko zokusebenza ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi, okuzuzisa izinzuzo zabalimi. Ezweni lapho ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni, lokhu konga izindleko kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ohlangene.

Ukuphathwa Kwezitshalo Okuthuthukisiwe

Ama-tip bucket rain gauge adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwezitshalo ngokunikeza abalimi idatha ebalulekile yesikhathi sangempela ethinta izinqumo zokutshala nokuvuna.

• Isu Lokutshala: Idatha yemvula enembile isiza abalimi ukuthi banqume izikhathi zokutshala ezifanele, okwandisa amathuba okutshala ngempumelelo. Isibonelo, ukuqonda amaphethini emvula kungazisa abalimi ukuthi kufanele batshale nini izitshalo ezithile ezidinga izimo ezithile zomswakama.

• ISIKHATHI SOKUVUNA: Abalimi bangasebenzisa le datha ukubikezela kangcono ukuthi izitshalo zizobe sezilungele ukuvunwa nini, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezimbi njengemvula enkulu noma isomiso.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuqina Kwesimo Sezulu

Ezolimo zaseBrazil ziya ngokuya zibhekene nenselele ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, okwenza kube kubalulekile ngabalimi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo. Ama-tipping bucket rain gauges ahlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile enegalelo ekuqineni okukhulu kwesimo sezulu.

• IZINQUMO EZIQHUTSHWA YIDATHA: Abalimi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe kudatha yomlando wesilinganiso semvula, okubavumela ukuthi bathuthukise amasu okunciphisa umthelela wesomiso noma izimvula ezinkulu. Leli khono lokubikezela lithuthukisa ikhono labo lokuphendula izinselele ezihlobene nesimo sezulu.

• UKULIMA NGOKUQINISEKILE: Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha ye-tipping bucket rain gauge kanye namasu okulima anembile kuvumela ukungenelela okuqondiswe kakhulu ekuphathweni kwezitshalo. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukunisela ngezinga eliguquguqukayo, ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezilungiselelwe izimo ezithile zomswakama, kanye nokusebenzisa izitshalo zokumboza ukuthuthukisa impilo yenhlabathi.

Ukusiza Ucwaningo Nentuthuko

Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha evela kuma-rain gauge amaningi e-tipping bucket kulo lonke elaseBrazil kudala umthombo obalulekile kubacwaningi kanye nabenzi bezinqubomgomo. Le datha ingasiza ekuboneni izitayela zezindlela zemvula futhi yazise izinqubomgomo zezolimo.

• UKUSUNGULA KOCWANINGO: Izikhungo zemfundo kanye nezinhlangano zezolimo zingasebenzisa lolu lwazi ukwenza izifundo ngokumelana nezitshalo, ukugcinwa komswakama enhlabathini, kanye namasu okuphatha amanzi. Lolu cwaningo lubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imikhuba emihle engabiwa nabalimi ezweni lonke.

• INQUBOMGOMO YOKUXWAYISA: Abenzi bezinqubomgomo bangasebenzisa ukuqonda okutholakale kudatha yesilinganiso semvula ukwakha amasu asekela abalimi ekuzivumelaniseni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokuphatha amanzi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kokudla.

Isiphetho

Ukuqaliswa kweamageyiji emvula ebhakedeni eligoqayofuthiamageyiji emvula ensimbi engagqwalikwezolimo zaseBrazil kubonisa intuthuko enkulu endleleni abalimi abaphatha ngayo izinsiza zamanzi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yemvula enembile, yesikhathi sangempela, la mathuluzi anika abalimi amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, ukuthuthukisa imikhuba yokunisela, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezinselele ezibangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu. Njengoba iBrazil iqhubeka nokuzibeka njengomholi wezolimo womhlaba wonke, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obufana nokulinganisa imvula yebhakede kuzobaluleka ekushayeleni imikhuba yezolimo esimeme futhi eqinile. Ngokuphathwa kwezinsiza zamanzi kanye namasu okulima asabelayo, ezolimo zaseBrazil zingachuma phakathi kwezimo zemvelo ezishintshayo.

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