Isingeniso
Njengoba ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuholela emaphethini esimo sezulu angalindeleki, ukulinganisa imvula okunembile kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwezolimo okuphumelelayo. Amageyiji emvula ensimbi engagqwali, aqashelwa ukuqina kwawo nokunemba kwawo, athole ukuthandwa okukhulu eNingizimu Korea naseJapan. Lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi la mathuluzi okulinganisa athuthukile athinta kanjani imikhuba yezolimo kulezi zizwe ezimbili ezithuthukile kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ukuthuthukisa Ukunemba Ekuphathweni Kokunisela
ENingizimu Korea, lapho ezolimo zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni wezwe, abalimi sebeya ngokuya besebenzisa ama-rain gauge ensimbi engagqwali ukuze bathuthukise imikhuba yokunisela. Ngokunikeza izilinganiso ezinembile zemvula, abalimi bangahlola ngokunembile amazinga omswakama wenhlabathi futhi banqume ukuthi ukunisela kuyadingeka nini. Le ndlela eqhutshwa idatha inciphisa imfucuza yamanzi futhi ikhuthaza imikhuba yokulima esimeme.
Ngokufanayo, eJapane, lapho irayisi liyisitshalo esiyinhloko, abalimi basebenzisa ama-rain gauge ukuqapha amaphethini emvula ngempumelelo. Ikhono lokulandelela imvula livumela abalimi ukuthi balungise amashejuli abo okunisela, baqinisekise ukuthi izitshalo zithola amanzi anele ngaphandle kokunisela ngokweqile, okungaholela ezifweni zezimpande kanye nesivuno esiphansi.
Ukusekela Ukubikezela Kwesivuno Sezitshalo
ENingizimu Korea naseJapane, amageyiji emvula ensimbi engagqwali enza kube lula ukubikezela isivuno esithuthukisiwe ngokuvumela abalimi ukuthi bahlobanise idatha yemvula nezigaba zokukhula kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, eNingizimu Korea, abalimi bangahlaziya imvula ngezikhathi ezibalulekile zokukhula ukuze baqonde kangcono umthelela wayo ezivunweni. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa komanyolo kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesivuno kanye nobuningi.
Abalimi baseJapan basebenzisa idatha efanayo ukuze balindele izikhathi zokutshala kanye nokuvuna okuhle kakhulu. Ngokuqonda izitayela zemvula, bangagwema isomiso esingalindelekile noma izikhukhula ezingathinta kabi umkhiqizo wezitshalo, baqinisekise ukuvikeleka kokudla ezweni eliyisiqhingi elivame ukuba nezinhlekelele zemvelo.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwedatha kanye Nentuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe
Idatha ye-Google Trends ikhombisa intshisekelo ekhulayo kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ikakhulukazi kumathuluzi okulima anembile njenge-stainless steel rain gauges. Ngenxa yalokho, imikhakha yezolimo yaseNingizimu Korea kanye neyaseJapan ihlanganisa la mathuluzi nezinkundla zedijithali, okwenza kube lula ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela.
ENingizimu Korea, izinkampani zakha izixazululo zokulima ezihlakaniphile ezixhumanisa idatha yesilinganiso semvula nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, okuvumela abalimi ukufinyelela ulwazi lwemvula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma kuphi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuvumela izinqubo zokwenza izinqumo ngokushesha, okusiza ekunciphiseni izingozi ezihambisana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okungazelelwe.
IJapan ibone nokwanda kwezinhlelo zezolimo ezizenzakalelayo ezifaka ama-rain gauge ezinhlakeni zazo zokuqapha isimo sezulu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, abalimi nezinhlangano zezolimo bangazivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo, ekugcineni bathuthukise ukuqina kokumelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Ukunciphisa Imiphumela Yokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu
Womabili la mazwe abona imiphumela eqondile yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, njengokwanda kwezikhathi zemvula kanye nokuqina kwayo. Isibonelo, isizini yezimvula zaseNingizimu Korea iphawulwe yimvula enkulu, okuholele ezikhukhuleni kanye nomonakalo wezitshalo. Kulesi simo, amageyiji emvula ensimbi engagqwali asebenza njengamathuluzi abalulekile ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi kanye nabalimi ngokufanayo, okubenza bakwazi ukuqapha amazinga emvula ngokunembile futhi bakhiphe izixwayiso ngesikhathi esifanele.
EJapane, lapho izivunguvungu zingadala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni, idatha enembile yemvula evela kuma-rain gauge ensimbi engagqwali ivumela abalimi ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka. Ngokuqonda isibikezelo semvula, bangenza izinguquko ezidingekayo emasu abo okutshala, okunegalelo ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza ukudla eziqinile.
Isiphetho
Ukwamukelwa kwamageyiji emvula ensimbi engagqwali eNingizimu Korea naseJapan kube nomthelela oguqukayo emikhubeni yezolimo. Ngokuvumela ukuphathwa kokunisela okunembile, ukusekela izibikezelo zesivuno sezitshalo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe besimanje, la mathuluzi anika abalimi amandla okuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo. Njengoba womabili la mazwe eqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselele zemvelo, indima yokulinganisa imvula ngokunembile izoba yinto ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusimama kwezolimo kanye nokuphepha kokudla.
Ikusasa lezolimo eNingizimu Korea naseJapan liya ngokuya liqhutshwa idatha, futhi ngokusekelwa kwamathuluzi athuthukile njenge-stainless steel rain gauges, umkhiqizo wezolimo ungathuthukiswa kakhulu lapho kubhekene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-19-2025