E-New Delhi, India -Njengoba kuqala inkathi yezimvula ezinkulu, i-India ibilokhu ibhekene nezikhukhula ezinamandla ezibangelwa imvula engapheli, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okudabukisayo kokuphila nokuhamba kwabantu abaningi. Ukusabela kule nkinga ekhulayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ze-hydrological radar kanye nezinzwa ze-flow velocity kuye kwavela njengobuchwepheshe obubalulekile, okuguqula ukubikezela kwezikhukhula, ukuqapha ezolimo, nokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi ezweni lonke.
Isibikezelo Sezikhukhula Esithuthukisiwe Sobuchwepheshe
Izinzwa zerada ye-Hydrological zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheni amazinga amanzi nezinga lokugeleza emifuleni nasezindaweni zamanzi, zihlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ebalulekile yokubikezela okusebenzayo kwezikhukhula. Lezi zinzwa zivumela iziphathimandla ukuthi zithole amazinga akhuphukayo amanzi kanye namaphethini emvula ashintshayo, okuvumela izexwayiso kusenesikhathi ezingasindisa izimpilo futhi zinciphise umonakalo wezomnotho.
Muva nje, phakathi neziphepho ezinamandla kakhulu, izifunda ezisenyakatho ye-India zisebenzise ngempumelelo lezi zinhlelo ze-radar ukuze zikhiphe izexwayiso ezifika emahoreni angu-48 kusengaphambili, zinikeza imiphakathi yasendaweni amandla okuphuma nokuzilungiselela, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi yokulimala.
Ukubambisana Kukahulumeni Nobuchwepheshe
Uhulumeni wase-India, ngokubona ukuphuthuma kokuthuthukisa amakhono okubhekana nezikhukhula, ubambisene namafemu ezobuchwepheshe nezikhungo zocwaningo ukuze kuqaliswe izinhlelo zokuqapha i-radar ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Izifundazwe eziningana zisungule amanethiwekhi okuqapha ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisa izinzwa ze-hydrological radar nedatha yesimo sezulu kanye namarekhodi ezikhukhula omlando, okwenza uhlaka olubanzi lokulawulwa kwezikhukhula.
Umkhulumeli ovela eMnyangweni Wezezulu wase-India (IMD) uthe, "Ngokusebenzisana nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nokuhlaziywa kwedatha, singathuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba nokufika ngesikhathi kwezixwayiso zezikhukhula, ekugcineni sivikele imiphakathi kanye nezomnotho."
Ukuqapha Ezolimo kanye Nokuphathwa Kwemithombo Yamanzi
Umthelela wobuchwepheshe be-radar ye-hydrological udlulela ngale kokuqagela izikhukhula; iphinde iguqule izindlela zezolimo kanye nokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi eNdiya. Abalimi baya ngokuya bethembela kudatha yesikhathi sangempela yezinga lamanzi elinikezwa yilezi zinzwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasu okunisela, ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezihlaselwe isomiso nezikhukhula njalo.
Ikhono lokuhlola kahle umswakama womhlabathi kanye nokutholakala kwamanzi kuvumela abalimi ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokutshala izitshalo kanye nezinhlelo zokunisela, ngaleyo ndlela benze ngcono isivuno kanye nokusimama. Njengoba omunye umlimi eMaharashtra aphawula, “Ngokufinyelela idatha evela kuzinzwa ze-hydrological, ngingakwazi ukuphatha kangcono imithombo yami yamanzi, ngiqinisekise ukuthi amasimu ami aniselwa ngaphandle kokumosha.
Ukuqinisa Ukusimama Komphakathi
Ukwethulwa kwezinzwa ze-hydrological radar akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa amakhono kahulumeni kodwa kuphinde kwanika imiphakathi yasendaweni amandla. Izindawo eziningi ezijwayele ukuba nezikhukhula manje sezifakwe izinhlelo zokuqapha zendawo ezabelana ngedatha nezakhamuzi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Lokhu kufinyelela ngokushesha olwazini lwezikhukhula nemvula kusiza abantu nemindeni ukuthi benze izinyathelo zokuphepha komuntu siqu futhi balungiselele izehlakalo zesimo sezulu ezizayo.
Ikakhulukazi, izinhlangano zomphakathi seziqalile ukusebenzisa idatha yenzwa yokulinganisa indlela yezikhukhula, ezivumela ukuthi zenze izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokuphuma futhi ziphendule ngokushesha ezimeni eziphuthumayo. Lokhu kuqwashisa ngezinga eliphansi kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuqina nokuzilungiselela phakathi kwabantu abasengozini.
Isiphetho
Njengoba ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuqhubeka kubhebhethekisa izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, indima yezinga le-hydrological radar nezinzwa zesivinini sokugeleza eNdiya izobaluleka kakhulu ekubikezelweni kwezikhukhula, ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo, kanye nokuphathwa kwemithombo yamanzi okuzinzile. Ngokuthuthukisa amakhono okubikezela kanye nokwenza lula ukuzibandakanya komphakathi, i-India ithatha izinyathelo ezibalulekile eziya ekusaseni eliphephile neliqine kakhudlwana. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-ejensi kahulumeni nabahlinzeki bezobuchwepheshe ngokungangabazeki kuzoqinisa imizamo yokubhekana nezinselele ezibangelwa izinhlekelele zemvelo, kuvula indlela yendawo evikelekile futhi esimeme yezigidi zezakhamuzi.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-06-2025