Kusukela emapulazini omoya eNyakatho Yurophu kuya ekuvimbeleni izinhlekelele kanye nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa zangaphambi kwesikhathi e-Japan, kusukela ezindaweni zokucwaninga zesayensi e-United States kuya ekuhleleni amadolobha e-China, ama-anemometer, amathuluzi okuqapha isimo sezulu abonakala eyisisekelo, adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuthuthuka okunamandla kwemboni yamandla omoya kanye nokwanda kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ukuqapha okunembayo kwesivinini somoya sekuphenduke ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe okubalulekile emikhakheni eminingi.
I-Denmark: “Iso Elihlakaniphile” Lokuthuthukisa Ipulazi Lomoya
E-Denmark, lapho amandla omoya ebalelwa ngaphezu kuka-50%, ama-anemometer abe yimishini evamile kuwo wonke amapulazi omoya. Ipulazi lomoya laseHorns Rev 3 elingasogwini eliseNorth Sea lifake inqwaba yama-anemometer e-lidar. Lawa madivayisi akali nje kuphela isivinini somoya nendawo lapho uya khona kodwa futhi ahlola ngokunembile izinsiza zamandla omoya ngokuqapha iphrofayela eqondile.
“Ngokubikezela okunembayo kwesivinini somoya, ukunemba kwesibikezelo sethu sokuphehla ugesi kukhuphuke ngo-25%,” kusho u-Anderson, umphathi wokusebenza kwepulazi lomoya. "Lokhu kusisiza ukuthi sibambe iqhaza kangcono ekwenziweni kwemakethe kagesi futhi kwenyuse imali yethu yonyaka cishe ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.2."
I-United States: Umugqa wokuphila wezixwayiso zesishingishane
Ku-"Tornado Corridor" yase-Midwestern United States, i-radar ye-Doppler kanye nenethiwekhi yama-anemometers angaphansi kwakha ngokuhlanganyela uhlelo lokuqapha oluqinile. Izazi zezulu e-Oklahoma zikwazile ukukhipha izexwayiso zesishingishane kusasele imizuzu engu-20 ngokusebenzisa le datha.
“Umzuzu ngamunye wesixwayiso kusenesikhathi ungasindisa ukuphila,” kusho inhloko yomnyango wezokuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuhulumeni. “Ngonyaka odlule, uhlelo lwethu lwesexwayiso kusenesikhathi lwasiza ukuvimbela amakhulu abantu abalimala.”
Japan: Ihamba phambili ekuvikelweni kwesishingishane
Ibhekene nosongo oluvamile lweziphepho, iJapane iye yafaka inethiwekhi ye-anemometer enamandla kakhulu ezindaweni ezisogwini. Esifundeni sase-Okinawa, idatha ye-anemometer ixhunywe ngokuqondile ohlelweni lokuvimbela inhlekelele kanye nohlelo lwesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma isivinini somoya sidlula umkhawulo obekiwe, impendulo ephuthumayo icushwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
"Senze izindlela ezintathu zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi," kwethulwa isikhulu sokuvimbela izinhlekelele. "Lapho isivinini somoya sifinyelela kumamitha angu-20 ngomzuzwana, sizokhunjuzwa ukuthi sinake; lapho sifinyelela kumamitha angu-25 ngomzuzwana, sizophakamisa ukuthi siphephele; futhi uma sifinyelela kumamitha angu-30 ngomzuzwana, sizophoqelela ukuphuma." Lolu hlelo ludlale indima ebalulekile ngesikhathi isishingishane saseNammadol sidlula ngonyaka odlule.
I-China: Ithuluzi elinamandla lokuphathwa kwemvelo yasemadolobheni Umoya
Emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu e-China, ama-anemometers asiza ukuxazulula inkinga "yemigwaqo yomoya yasemadolobheni". Ekuhlelweni Kwendawo Entsha Yase-Qianhai, i-Shenzhen isebenzise inethiwekhi ye-anemometer esabalalisiwe ukuze ihlaziye ukusebenza kahle kokungena komoya wasemadolobheni nokuthuthukisa isakhiwo sebhilidi.
"Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi ngokukhulisa izikhala nokuma kwezakhiwo, isivinini somoya endaweni sikhuphuke ngo-15%," kusho uchwepheshe womnyango wezokuhlela amadolobha. "Lokhu kuye kwalithuthukisa ngempumelelo izinga lomoya kanye nokunethezeka kwe-thermal."
I-Brazil: I-Booster Yokukhuphuka kwamandla omoya
Njengezwe elinentuthuko esheshayo yamandla omoya eNingizimu Melika, iBrazil isungule inethiwekhi yokuqapha amandla omoya ephelele esifundeni esisenyakatho-mpumalanga. Amapulazi omoya eSifundazweni Sase-Bahia aqapha imithombo yamandla omoya ezindaweni ezikude ngesikhathi sangempela ngama-anemometer asakazwa ngesathelayithi.
"Le datha isisize sathola indawo engcono kakhulu yezinjini zomoya," kusho umphathi wokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi, "enyusa ukusebenza kahle kwephrojekthi kagesi ngo-18%.
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kukhuthaza ukujula kokusetshenziswa
Ama-anemometers esimanje ashintshile asuka ezinhlotsheni zemishini yendabuko aya kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obufana ne-ultrasonic ne-liDAR. Esikhungweni socwaningo e-Norway, abacwaningi bahlola i-radar anemometer yesizukulwane esilandelayo enezigaba, engaqapha kanyekanye ukwakheka kwenkundla yomoya endaweni enezinhlangothi ezintathu phakathi kwebanga lamakhilomitha ambalwa.
“Ubuchwepheshe obusha buye baphakamisa ukunemba kokulinganisa isivinini somoya ezingeni elisha,” kusho usosayensi omkhulu walo msebenzi. "Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amandla omoya, ukuphepha kwezindiza kanye nokubikezela isimo sezulu."
Izimakethe ezisafufusa: Amandla ase-Afrika
E-Kenya, ama-anemometers asiza ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi enkulu yamandla omoya eMpumalanga Afrika. Isizinda samandla omoya eLake Turkana sihlole ngokunembile amandla omoya ale ndawo ngokusebenzisa imibhoshongo ehambayo yokulinganisa umoya.
"Idatha ibonisa ukuthi isilinganiso sonyaka wesivinini somoya kule ndawo sifinyelela kumamitha angu-11 ngomzuzwana, okwenza kube esinye sezifunda ezihamba phambili zemithombo yamandla omoya emhlabeni," kusho umholi wephrojekthi. "Lokhu kuguqule ukwakheka kwamandla eKenya."
Ikusasa Outlook
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ama-anemometer athuthukela kubuhlakani kanye nokuxhumana. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, imakethe ye-anemometer yomhlaba wonke izokhula ngesilinganiso sonyaka se-12%, futhi isizukulwane esisha samadivayisi sizoba nekhono lokuzihlola, lokuzilinganisa kanye nekhono lokusebenzisa ikhompuyutha.
"Umqondisi we-R&D we-honde Technology udalule, 'Senza ama-anemometer ahlakaniphile angakwazi ukufunda ngokuzimela. Awakwazi nje ukukala isivinini somoya kodwa futhi abikezele inkambiso yezinguquko zenkundla yomoya."
Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla kuye ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni izinhlekelele, kusukela ekuhleleni amadolobha kuya ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, i-anemometer, leli thuluzi elibalulekile nelibalulekile, livikela buthule ukukhiqizwa kwabantu nokuphila emhlabeni wonke, linikeza ukusekelwa kwedatha okuqinile ukuze kube nentuthuko esimeme.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-24-2025