Kusukela emapulazini omoya eNyakatho Yurophu kuya ezinhlelweni zokuvimbela izinhlekelele kanye nezixwayiso zakuqala eJapane, kusukela emalabhorethri ocwaningo lwesayensi e-United States kuya ekuhleleni amadolobha eShayina, ama-anemometer, imishini yokuqapha isimo sezulu ebonakala iyisisekelo, adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuthuthuka okunamandla kwemboni yamandla omoya kanye nokwanda kwezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ukuqapha isivinini somoya okunembile kuye kwaba ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okubalulekile emikhakheni eminingi.
IDenmark: “Iso Elihlakaniphile” Lokuthuthukisa Ipulazi Lomoya
EDenmark, lapho amandla omoya ebalelwa ngaphezu kuka-50%, ama-anemometer aseyimishini ejwayelekile kuwo wonke amapulazi omoya. Ipulazi lomoya lase-Horns Rev 3 eliseNorth Sea lifake ama-anemometer amaningi e-lidar. Lawa madivayisi awagcini nje ngokulinganisa isivinini somoya kanye nesiqondiso kodwa futhi ahlola ngokunembile izinsiza zamandla omoya ngokuqapha iphrofayili eqondile.
“Ngokubikezela isivinini somoya okunembile, ukunemba kwesibikezelo sethu sokukhiqizwa kwamandla kukhuphuke ngo-25%,” kusho u-Anderson, umphathi wokusebenza wepulazi lomoya. “Lokhu kusisiza ukuthi sihlanganyele kangcono ekuthengiselaneni kwemakethe kagesi futhi kwandise imali engenayo yethu yonyaka cishe ngama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-1.2.”
I-United States: Umthombo wezixwayiso zesiphepho
Ku-“Tornado Corridor” yaseMidwestern United States, i-Doppler radar kanye nenethiwekhi yama-anemometer omhlaba ndawonye kwakha uhlelo lokuqapha oluqinile. Izazi zezulu e-Oklahoma zikwazile ukukhipha izixwayiso zesiphepho imizuzu engama-20 kusengaphambili ngokusebenzisa le datha.
“Umzuzu ngamunye wesixwayiso kusenesikhathi ungasindisa izimpilo,” kusho inhloko yomnyango wokuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo wesifundazwe. “Ngonyaka odlule, uhlelo lwethu lwesixwayiso kusenesikhathi lusize ekuvimbeleni amakhulu abantu abalimele.”
IJapan: Iqhawe elihamba phambili ekuvikeleni izivunguvungu
Ibhekene nosongo oluvame kakhulu lweziphepho, iJapane ifake inethiwekhi ye-anemometer enamandla ezindaweni ezisogwini. E-Okinawa Prefecture, idatha ye-anemometer ixhunywe ngqo ohlelweni lokuvimbela izinhlekelele kanye nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi. Lapho isivinini somoya sidlula umkhawulo obekiwe, impendulo ephuthumayo iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
“Simise indlela yokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi enamazinga amathathu,” kusho isikhulu sokuvimbela izinhlekelele sesifunda. “Uma isivinini somoya sifinyelela kumamitha angu-20 ngomzuzwana, sizokhunjuzwa ukuthi sinake; uma sifinyelela kumamitha angu-25 ngomzuzwana, sizophakamisa ukuthi siphephele; futhi uma sifinyelela kumamitha angu-30 ngomzuzwana, sizophoqa abantu ukuba basinde.” Lolu hlelo ludlale indima ebalulekile lapho iSiphepho iNammadol sidlula ngonyaka odlule.
IShayina: Ithuluzi elinamandla lokuphathwa kwemvelo yomoya yasemadolobheni
Emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu eShayina, ama-anemometer asiza ekuxazululeni inkinga "yemihubhe yomoya yasemadolobheni". Ekuhleleni iQianhai New Area, iShenzhen isebenzise inethiwekhi ye-anemometer esabalele ukuhlaziya ukusebenza kahle komoya wasemadolobheni nokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo.
“Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngokwenza ngcono isikhala kanye nokuqondiswa kwezakhiwo, isivinini somoya endaweni sikhuphuke ngo-15%,” kusho uchwepheshe ovela emnyangweni wokuhlela amadolobha. “Lokhu kuthuthukise ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yomoya kanye nenduduzo yokushisa.”
IBrazil: Isikhuthazo Sokukhuphuka Kwamandla Omoya
Njengezwe elinokuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya okusheshayo eNingizimu Melika, iBrazil isungule inethiwekhi ephelele yokuqapha amandla omoya esifundeni esisenyakatho-mpumalanga. Amapulazi omoya eBahia State aqapha izinsiza zamandla omoya ezindaweni ezikude ngesikhathi sangempela ngama-anemometer adluliselwa ngesathelayithi.
“Le mininingwane isisize sathola indawo engcono kakhulu yama-wind turbine,” kusho umphathi wokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi, “okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kukagesi kwephrojekthi ngo-18%.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kukhuthaza ukujula kokusetshenziswa
Ama-anemometer esimanje ashintshe kusukela ezinhlotsheni zemishini zendabuko kuya kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njenge-ultrasonic kanye ne-liDAR. Esikhungweni socwaningo eNorway, abacwaningi bahlola i-anemometer ye-radar yesizukulwane esilandelayo ehlukaniswe ngezigaba, engaqapha ngesikhathi esisodwa isakhiwo sensimu yomoya esikhaleni esinezilinganiso ezintathu ngaphakathi kwamakhilomitha amaningana.
“Ubuchwepheshe obusha buphakamise ukunemba kokulinganiswa kwesivinini somoya ezingeni elisha,” kusho usosayensi oyinhloko walo msebenzi. “Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwamandla omoya, ukuphepha kwezindiza kanye nokubikezela isimo sezulu.”
Izimakethe ezisafufusa: Amandla e-Afrika
EKenya, ama-anemometer asiza ekuthuthukiseni iphrojekthi yamandla omoya enkulu kunazo zonke eMpumalanga Afrika. Isisekelo samandla omoya saseLake Turkana sihlole ngokunembile amandla omoya ale ndawo ngokusebenzisa imibhoshongo yokulinganisa umoya ehambayo.
“Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi isilinganiso sesivinini somoya saminyaka yonke kule ndawo sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-11 ngomzuzwana, okwenza kube ngesinye sezifunda zemithombo yamandla omoya ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni,” kusho umholi wephrojekthi. “Lokhu kushintshe isakhiwo samandla saseKenya.”
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Ngokuthuthuka kwe-Intanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ama-anemometer aguqukela ekuhlakanipheni nasekuxhumaneni. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, imakethe ye-anemometer yomhlaba wonke izokhula ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-12%, kanti isizukulwane esisha samadivayisi sizoba namakhono okuzihlola, ukuzilinganisa kanye nokubala okusemaphethelweni.
“Umqondisi we-R&D we-Honde Technology wembule ukuthi, ‘Sithuthukisa ama-anemometer ahlakaniphile angafunda ngokuzimela. Awakwazi nje ukukala isivinini somoya kodwa futhi abikezela ukuthambekela kwezinguquko ensimini yomoya.’”
Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla kuya ekuvimbeleni nasekunciphiseni izinhlekelele, kusukela ekuhleleni amadolobha kuya ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, i-anemometer, leli thuluzi eliyisisekelo nelibalulekile, livikela ngokuthula ukukhiqizwa kwabantu nokuphila emhlabeni wonke, linikeza ukwesekwa kwedatha okuqinile kwentuthuko esimeme.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lwezinzwa, sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-24-2025