Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni liqhubeka nokukhula, inselele yokukhiqizwa kwezolimo iyanda. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sokudla, abalimi badinga ngokushesha ukuthola izindlela zokuphatha ezolimo ezisebenzayo nezisimeme. Inzwa yomhlabathi kanye ne-APP yeselula ehambisana nayo yaqala ukuba khona, okuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esihlakaniphile sezolimo zanamuhla. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula izinzuzo zezinzwa zomhlabathi, indlela yokuzisebenzisa, futhi sibonise ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bungathuthukisa kanjani isivuno sezitshalo kanye nekhwalithi.
Iyini inzwa yomhlabathi?
Inzwa yomhlabathi iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuqapha indawo yomhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, ngokuvamile lilinganisa umswakama womhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, i-pH, kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba (njenge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, njll.). Lezi zinzwa zidlulisela idatha ngaphandle kwentambo kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone noma lwekhompyutha, okuvumela abalimi ukuthi babuke idatha yesikhathi sangempela noma nini, noma kuphi, okubasiza ukuthi benze izinqumo zesayensi.
Izinzuzo zezinzwa zenhlabathi
Ukuqapha idatha ngesikhathi sangempela
Izinzwa zomhlabathi zingaqoqa idatha yesimo somhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela, abalimi abangayithola nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nge-APP ukuze balandelele impilo yomhlabathi.
Ukuphathwa kokunisela okunembile
Ngokuhlaziya idatha yomswakama wenhlabathi, abalimi bangafaka ukuchelela okunembile futhi banciphise imfucuza yamanzi. Esikhundleni sokuthembela kokuhlangenwe nakho noma ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu, ukuchelela kusekelwe ezimweni zangempela zenhlabathi.
Khulisa isivuno sesivuno
Ngokuqapha okuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba emhlabathini, abalimi bakwazi kangcono ukulawula uhlelo lwabo lokufaka umanyolo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola izakhamzimba ezifanele kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno.
Isexwayiso sezinambuzane nezifo
Ezinye izinzwa zenhlabathi ezithuthukisiwe zingaqapha ukusebenza kwamagciwane enhlabathini kanye nezinye izinkomba ezifanele ukusiza ukuthola izimpawu zakuqala zezinambuzane nezifo nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwezitshalo.
Ukuzinza kwemvelo
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zomhlabathi nezinhlelo zokusebenza kungakhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo zemvelo, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi kuthuthukise ukusimama kwezolimo.
Ngizisebenzisa kanjani izinzwa zomhlabathi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza?
Isinyathelo 1: Khetha inzwa yenhlabathi efanele
Khetha inzwa yomhlabathi efanele izidingo zakho zezolimo. Ezinye izinzwa zilungele kangcono izingadi ezincane zasekhaya, kanti ezinye zenzelwe amapulazi amakhulu. Qinisekisa ububanzi bokuqapha benzwa, ukunemba, kanye nokuxhumeka okungenantambo.
Isinyathelo 2: Faka inzwa
Ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizo, inzwa ifakwa ensimini lapho idinga ukubhekwa khona. Umkhuba omuhle kakhulu ukubeka izinzwa eziningi ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlabathi, njengokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nomthunzi, ukuze uthole idatha ephelele.
Isinyathelo 3: Landa i-APP
Landa i-APP ku-smartphone noma kuthebhulethi yakho.
Isinyathelo 4: ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha
Ngemva kokuxhuma inzwa ku-APP, ungabuka izinkomba zenhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela. Hlaziya idatha njalo bese ulungisa izinhlelo zokunisela nokufaka umanyolo ngokusekelwe ekubikezelweni kwesimo sezulu nezidingo zezitshalo.
Isinyathelo 5: Yenza isinqumo sesayensi
Yenza izinqumo zepulazi ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe kudatha yesikhathi sangempela, njengokuthi nini ukunisela, ukufaka umanyolo nokutshala. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukwandisa izinsiza zakho futhi uthuthukise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yesivuno.
Isibonelo: Izindaba zempumelelo yokulima ngobuhlakani
Icala 1:
Umlimi wama-apula eNingizimu Korea wayevame ukwahlulela ngokuhlangenwe nakho ukuthi kufanele anisele nini, okuholela ekuchithekeni kwezinsiza kanye nokukhula kwezihlahla okungalingani. Selokhu efake inzwa yomhlabathi, ukwazile ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi, i-pH kanye nokuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngemininingwane enikezwe yi-APP, kungenzeka ukulawula ngokunembile ukunisela nokusebenzisa inani elifanele lomanyolo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwama-apula kwakhe kwanda ngo-30%, izithelo zazigcwele, impendulo yemakethe yayinhle kakhulu, kanti imali engenayo yepulazi yanda kakhulu.
Icala 2
Ipulazi lemifino elingokwemvelo e-Australia lithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ngenkathi ligcina ikhwalithi. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zenhlabathi, ukubamba izakhamzimba zenhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanele, gwema ukuvundisa ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe imvelo yemvelo yenhlabathi. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlelo, imifino ekhiqizwayo ayigcini nje ngokuba mnandi kakhulu, kodwa futhi ithola ukuqashelwa okwengeziwe kwabathengi, ukuthengiswa kuyashelela.
Isiphetho
Izinzwa zomhlabathi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisana nazo seziba amathuluzi abalulekile kwezolimo zanamuhla, zinikeza abalimi idatha yokuqapha inhlabathi ngesikhathi sangempela nenembile ukuze ibasize bathuthukise izinqumo zokulima. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, awukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo zakho, kodwa futhi unikele ekongiweni kwamanzi kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Gxumela ebhendi yokulima ehlakaniphile namuhla ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho okuphatha ipulazi ukuze uthole ikusasa eliphumelelayo.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-14-2025