Emfanekisweni wendabuko wezolimo, ukulima kuvame ukubhekwa njengobuciko "okuncike esimweni sezulu", kuncike ekuhlangenwe nakho okudluliselwe kumadlozi kanye nesimo sezulu esingalindelekile. Ukuvundisa nokunisela kuncike kakhulu emizweni – “Cishe sekuyisikhathi sokunisela”, “Sekuyisikhathi sokuvundisa”. Lolu hlobo lokuphatha olubanzi alugcini nje ngokufihla ukumoshwa okukhulu kwezinsiza kodwa futhi lukhawulela impumelelo ekuvunweni kwezitshalo kanye nekhwalithi.
Kulezi zinsuku, njengoba igagasi lezolimo elihlakaniphile lingena lingena, konke lokhu kunezinguquko ezibalulekile. Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu esibheke ekulimaleni okukhaliphile ukuhlomisa ipulazi lakho “ngamehlo” kanye “nemizwa” – uhlelo lokuqapha umhlabathi olunembile. Lokhu akusaseyona into ekhethwayo yokuhloba ngobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kodwa into edingeka ngokushesha ukuze amapulazi esimanje athuthukise ikhwalithi, akhulise ukusebenza kahle, anciphise izindleko futhi azuze ukusimama.
I. Valelisa "Ekuzizweni" : Kusukela Kulwazi Olungacacile kuya Kudatha Eqondile
Wake wahlangabezana nalezi zimo ezingezinhle ezilandelayo?
Nakuba amanzi esanda kufakwa, izitshalo kwezinye iziza zisabonakala zomile?
Kusetshenziswe inani elikhulu likamanyolo, kodwa umkhiqizo awuzange ukhule. Esikhundleni salokho, kwakukhona ngisho namacala okushiswa kwezithombo nokuqiniswa kwenhlabathi?
Awukwazi ukubikezela isomiso noma izikhukhula, ingabe izinyathelo zokulungisa zingathathwa kuphela ngemva kokwenzeka kwezinhlekelele?
Uhlelo lokuqapha umhlabathi lungasishintsha ngokuphelele lesi simo. Ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zenhlabathi ezingcwatshwe emaphethelweni amasimu, uhlelo lungakwazi ukuqapha ngokuqhubekayo idatha ewumnyombo yezingqimba ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi amahora angu-7 × 24 ngosuku.
Umswakama womhlabathi (okuqukethwe kwamanzi) : Thola ngokunembile ukuthi izimpande zezitshalo zishoda ngamanzi noma cha, futhi uzuze ukuchelela lapho kudingeka.
Ukuvunda komhlabathi (okuqukethwe kwe-NPK) : Bamba ngokusobala idatha yesikhathi sangempela yezinto ezibalulekile njenge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium ukuze uzuze ukuvundisa okunembile.
Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi: Linikeza isisekelo sokushisa esibalulekile sokuhlwanyela, ukuhluma nokukhula kwezimpande.
Okuqukethwe kukasawoti kanye nenani le-EC: Qaphela ngokuphumelelayo izimo zezempilo zomhlabathi futhi uvimbele ukugcwala kukasawoti emanzini.
Le datha yesikhathi sangempela ithunyelwa ngokuqondile kukhompuyutha yakho noma i-APP yeselula ngobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto, okukuvumela ukuthi ube nokuqonda okuphelele “kwesimo somzimba” samakhulu amahektha omhlaba wokulima ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.
Ii. Amagugu Amane Abalulekile Alethwa Uhlelo Lokuqapha Umhlabathi
Ukongiwa okunembayo kwamanzi nomanyolo kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza
Idatha isitshela ukuthi izinga lokuchithwa kokuchelela okujwayelekile kwezikhukhula kanye nokuvundiswa okungaboni kungase kube phezulu ku-30% kuya ku-50%. Ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuqapha umhlabathi, ukuchelela okuguquguqukayo kanye nokuvundisa okuguquguqukayo kungafinyelelwa. Inani elidingekayo lamanzi nomanyolo kuphela okufanele lifakwe endaweni nesikhathi esidingekayo. Lokhu kusho ukwenyuka okuqondile kwenzuzo esimweni sanamuhla lapho izindleko zamanzi nomanyolo zikhuphuka njalo.
Khulisa isivuno nekhwalithi ukuze uthuthukise inzuzo
Ukukhula kwezitshalo kumayelana “nokulunga nje”. Ngokugwema isomiso esiningi noma ukugcwala kwamanzi, ukungondleki ngokweqile noma ukungondleki kanye nokunye ukucindezeleka, izitshalo zingakhula endaweni engcono kakhulu. Lokhu akukhulisi nje ngokuphawulekayo okukhiphayo, kodwa futhi kwenza ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo efanayo, kuthuthukisa izimfanelo zangaphakathi ezifana noshukela nombala, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubenze bakwazi ukulanda intengo engcono emakethe.
Xwayisa ngezinhlekelele futhi uzuze ukulawula okusebenzayo
Isistimu ingasetha imingcele yesixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma izinga lokuswakama komhlabathi lehla ngaphansi komkhawulo wesomiso noma lidlula umkhawulo wezikhukhula, iselula izothola isaziso ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi usuke “ekunikezeni usizo lwezinhlekelele” uye “ekuvimbeleni izinhlekelele okusebenzayo”, uthathe izinyathelo zokunisela noma zokukhipha amanzi ngesikhathi ukuze unciphise ukulahlekelwa.
Qoqa amafa edatha ukuze unikeze ukusekela ekuthathweni kwezinqumo kwesikhathi esizayo
Uhlelo lokuqapha umhlabathi lukhiqiza inani elikhulu ledatha yokutshala minyaka yonke. Le datha iyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu yepulazi. Ngokuhlaziya idatha yomlando, ungahlela ukuzungezisa izitshalo ngokwesayensi kakhudlwana, uhlole izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu, futhi wandise ikhalenda lezolimo, wenze ukusebenza nokuphathwa kwepulazi kuqhubeke ngokwesayensi nobuhlakani.
Iii. Ukuthatha Isinyathelo sokuqala: Indlela Yokukhetha Isistimu Elungile?
Emapulazini anezilinganiso ezihlukene, ukucushwa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha umhlabathi kungaguquguquka futhi kuhluke
Amapulazi/amadlelandawonye amancane naphakathi: Angaqala ekuqapheni izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi kanye nomswakama ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokunisela, edinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane futhi iveze imiphumela esheshayo.
Amapulazi amakhulu/amapaki ezolimo: Kunconywa ukuthi kwakhiwe inethiwekhi ephelele yokuqapha inhlabathi enepharamitha eningi futhi kuhlanganiswe iziteshi zesimo sezulu, inzwa yemoto yasemoyeni engaphethwe muntu, njll., ukuze kwakhiwe “ubuchopho bezolimo” obuyindilinga futhi kuzuzwe ukuphatha okukhaliphile okubanzi.
Isiphetho: Ukutshala imali ekuqapheni umhlabathi wukutshala ikusasa lepulazi
Namuhla, njengoba izinsiza zomhlaba ziya ziqinile kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zokuvikela imvelo, indlela yezolimo ecolisisiwe neqhubekayo iyisinqumo esingenakugwenywa. Izinhlelo zokuqapha umhlabathi azisewona umqondo ongafinyeleleki kodwa seziphenduke amathuluzi asebenzayo akhulile futhi athengekayo.
Kuwutshalomali olunamasu esikhathini esizayo sepulazi. Lesi sinyathelo sokuqala asimeleli nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi nokusungulwa kwefilosofi yebhizinisi - ukusuka "ekuqageleni okusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho" kuya "ekuthatheni izinqumo ngokusekelwe kudatha". Manje yisikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlomisa ipulazi lakho “ngamehlo okuhlakanipha”.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-25-2025