Ngenkathi umhlaba ugxile ekwakhiweni kwekusasa kwe-THE LINE, inethiwekhi yezinzwa efakwe ezisekelweni zamadolobha amasha, amasimu kawoyela, nezindawo ezingcwele iyaphefumula buthule, inikeza ungqimba oluyisisekelo lokuphepha kanye nedatha yalolu shintsho olunesifiso esikhulu.
Ngaphansi kogwadule olukhulu lweSifundazwe saseMpumalanga saseSaudi Arabia, insimu kawoyela enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni iGhawar ikhipha izigidi zemiphongolo yamafutha angcolile nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu komhlabathi, uhlobo olucashile kakhulu "lokukhipha" lusebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto: izinkulungwane zezinzwa zegesi "zimba" umoya oshisayo ukuthola idatha nge-hydrogen, i-hydrogen sulfide, amagesi avuthayo, kanye namakhemikhali e-organic aguquguqukayo, okuvikela umnotho wesizwe.
Lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo. Kusukela kumaphrojekthi edolobha elihlakaniphile laseRiyadh akhula ngokushesha kuya ku-NEOM yesikhathi esizayo ogwini loLwandle Olubomvu kanye nedolobha elingcwele laseMakkah, elisingatha izigidi zabahambi beHajj minyaka yonke, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe okugxile “ekuqondeni okungabonakali” kusekela ngokuthula uMbono omkhulu wesizwe ka-2030.
Abashayeli Abayinhloko: Kungani iSaudi Arabia? Kungani Manje?
Ukwanda kwezicelo zezinzwa zaseSaudi Arabia kuqhutshwa yizinjini ezintathu ezinamandla:
- Ukubaluleka Kokuhlukahluka Komnotho: Enhliziyweni yoMbono ka-2030 ukunciphisa ukuncika kumafutha ngokuthuthukisa imboni, ezokuvakasha, kanye nobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo. Zonke izimboni ezintsha eziyisisekelo zakhiwe phezu kwezisekelo ezimbili “zokuphepha” kanye “nokusimama.”
- Ukuphepha Kwezimboni: Ukwanda kwemikhakha engeyona eye-oyela efana namakhemikhali kaphethroli, izimayini, kanye nokukhipha usawoti emanzini kuletha izidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuqapha amagesi avuthayo nanobuthi.
- Ukuhlala Kwasemadolobheni: Ukudala amadolobha ahlakaniphile okuhlala kuwo (njenge-NEOM) kudinga amanethiwekhi okuqapha ikhwalithi yomoya ngesikhathi sangempela njengobufakazi bokuzibophezela kwemvelo.
- Idumela Lezokuvakasha: Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komphakathi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi kakhulu, njengemiklamo yezokuvakasha yaseLwandle Olubomvu, ulwandle lwaseJeddah, kanye namadolobha angcwele.
- Inselele Yezindawo Ezinzima Kakhulu: Indawo yaseSaudi Arabia ngokwayo iyindawo yokuqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe.
- Ukushisa Okuphezulu Nothuli: Amazinga okushisa ansuku zonke avame ukudlula ama-45°C kanye neziphepho zesihlabathi ezivame ukwenzeka, okudinga ukuqina kwemvelo okungavamile okuvela ezinzwa.
- Izindawo Zokugqwala: Umoya onosawoti omningi kumaphrojekthi asogwini kanye ne-hydrogen sulfide ezindaweni zikawoyela negesi kudala izinselele ezinkulu zezinto ezibonakalayo.
- Ukusunduzwa Kwenhloko-dolobha Kazwelonke: Ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu yi-Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) kuvumela amaphrojekthi "ase-greenfield" afana ne-NEOM ukuthi ahlanganise amanethiwekhi ezinzwa ohlelweni lwedolobha kusukela osukwini lokuqala—okuyisisekelo njengamanzi namagridi kagesi—kunokuba kube yizinto eziphinde zilungiswe.
Izimo Ezine Zokusebenzisa Amasu
Isimo 1: “Izikhulu Zokuphepha Zedijithali” ze-Energy Giant
Ezikhungweni eziqhutshwa yiSaudi Aramco, ukuqapha igesi kushintshe kusukela “kuma-alamu endawo” kuya “ekuphepheni okubikezelayo.” Ama-fiber optic e-Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) emipayipini awakwazi nje ukukhomba ukuvuza okuncane kwe-hydrocarbon kodwa futhi axwayisa ngokugqwala noma izingozi zokuphazamiseka komuntu wesithathu ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukwephulwa ngokomzimba ngokuhlaziya amazinga okushisa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-acoustic. Lokhu kumayelana nokuvikela izimpahla ezibiza izigidigidi zamaRandi.
Isimo 2: “Uhlelo Lokuphefumula” Lwedolobha Lesikhathi Esizayo le-NEOM
Ezinhlelweni ze-NEOM, inethiwekhi yezinzwa ibalulekile “engqimbeni yayo yokuqonda.” Kumelwe iqaphe ukungcola kwendabuko (PM2.5, NOx) futhi ilandelele amamephu okuhlushwa kwe-CO₂ ukuze ihlole ukusebenza kahle kwemizamo yokuthathwa kwekhabhoni, ngisho nokuhlinzeka ngedatha yokuhlola ngesikhathi sangempela yezimpahla “zekhredithi yekhabhoni” zedolobha. Lapha, izinzwa zisebenza njengababali bezimali bezemvelo kanye nabahloli bamabhuku.
Isimo 3: “Inethi Yokuphepha Yesixuku” Engcwele YaseMakkah
Ngesikhathi seHajj, iGrand Mosque eMakkah ihlalisa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili. Kulokhu kuxinana, ukunqwabelana kwe-carbon monoxide, ukuncipha komoya-mpilo, noma ukuvuza kwegesi evuthayo kuyinhlekelele enkulu. I-Saudi Civil Defense isebenzisa ama-array angenantambo, axhunyiwe amancane-sensor ezindaweni ezibalulekile zokungenisa umoya, izindlela ezingaphansi komhlaba, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana. Le "Crowd Safety Sensory Network" ikhombisa ukuhamba komoya kanye nokusabalala kwegesi ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukulungiswa kokungenisa umoya kanye nokuqondiswa kwesixuku ngaphambi kokuba izingozi zifinyelele emazingeni abucayi.
Isimo 4: “Indawo Yokuqinisekisa Ubuchwepheshe Obuluhlaza” ye-Sovereign Fund
Iphrojekthi yezokuvakasha ethi “Red Sea Global” esekelwa yi-PIF ihlose ukuba yisilinganiso somhlaba wonke sezokuvakasha okusimeme. Izitshalo zamanzi angcolile eziqhingini zayo kanye nezindawo zokugcina i-solar-hydrogen zihlonyiswe ngezinhlelo zokuthola ukuvuza kwe-methane ne-hydrogen ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Le datha ayigcini nje ngokuphepha kokusebenza kodwa futhi njengobufakazi obubalulekile bokuqinisekisa isithembiso sayo "sokungakhethi ikhabhoni okungu-100%" emphakathini wamazwe omhlaba.
Ubuchwepheshe kanye Nezindlela Zemakethe
- Izintandokazi Zobuchwepheshe:
- Uwoyela negesi: Izinzwa ze-Infrared (NDIR) kanye ne-catalytic bead zijwayelekile, zihlanganiswa kakhulu ne-laser absorption spectroscopy ukuze kube nokunemba okukhulu kanye nobubanzi obukhulu.
- Amadolobha kanye Nezemvelo: Izinzwa ze-electrochemical ezincane, ezishibhile kanye ne-metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) zisetshenziswa ngobuningi kumanethiwekhi anabantu abaningi.
- Ithrendi Yesikhathi Esizayo: Izinzwa zesizukulwane esilandelayo ezisekelwe ku-photoacoustic spectroscopy kanye nokuzwa kwe-quantum, ezithandwa kakhulu ngokuzwela okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokulinganiswa okuncane, ziyahlolwa kumaphrojekthi abheke phambili njenge-NEOM.
- Izihluthulelo Zokufinyelela Emakethe:
- Isitifiketi Samazwe Ngamazwe Siyisitifiketi: E-Saudi Arabia, ikakhulukazi kwezamandla, izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-ATEX, i-IECEx, kanye ne-SIL2 ziyizidingo zokungena ezingaxoxiswana ngazo.
- Ubambiswano Lwendawo Luyindlela: Ukuhambisana nemigomo yokwenziwa kwendawo ye-Vision 2030 (njengeUkuthuthukisa i-Saudization), ukwakha ama-joint ventures noma ubudlelwano obujulile nama-ejenti endawo kuyisu elibalulekile kubahlinzeki bangaphandle.
Izinselele Nokuzindla: Ngale Kwedatha, Ukuya Ekuhlakanipheni
Naphezu kokuthunyelwa okusheshayo, izinselele ziyaqhubeka:
- “Idatha Engaguquki”: Ulwazi oluvela ezinhlanganweni zamandla, zikamasipala, kanye nezezemvelo aluhlanganisiwe ngokugcwele, okunciphisa ukuhlaziywa kwemikhakha ehlukahlukene.
- "I-Desert Marathon" Yokulungisa: Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kanye nokulinganiswa okuvamile kwamanethiwekhi ezinzwa ezindaweni ezikude zikawoyela noma ezingwadule ezinkulu kuyisithiyo esikhulu sezokuthutha kanye nezindleko.
- "Imayela Lokugcina" Kusukela Ekuqapheni Kuya Ekubuseni: Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kwe-ROI ukuhumusha ngempumelelo idatha enkulu ibe yinqubomgomo yasemadolobheni, ukwenziwa ngcono kwezimboni, noma isiqondiso sempilo yomphakathi.
Isiphetho: Ngale Kokuphepha, Ukuchaza Ikusasa
E-Saudi Arabia, indima yezinzwa zegesi ikhule kakhulu ngale "kokutholwa kokuvuza" okuvamile. Ziyaguquka zibe ingqalasizinda yedatha ehlakaniphile:
- Ngokomnotho, bangabanakekeli bempahla kanye nabathuthukisi bokusebenza.
- Ngokwemvelo, bangabaqinisekisi bezithembiso eziluhlaza kanye nezilinganiso zesenzo sezulu.
- Ngokwenhlalo, bangabavikeli bokuphepha kwezixuku eziningi futhi bangabaqinisekisi bokuphila kwasemadolobheni esikhathini esizayo.
Njengoba iSaudi Arabia izama ukubhala isahluko esisha sokuhlala kwabantu ehlane, la makhala e-elekthronikhi athule ayizimpawu ezibalulekile zokubhala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le ndaba enkulu ayiphazanyiswa yizingozi ezingabonakali. Azizwa nje kuphela amagesi, kodwa nomoya ojulile kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kwesizwe esiziguqulayo—ukubeka phambili ukuphepha, ukusimama, kanye nokubusa okuhlakaniphile.
Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye ne-software engenantambo module, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Ukuze uthole ezinye izinzwa zegesi ulwazi,
sicela uxhumane ne-Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Iwebhusayithi yenkampani:www.hondetechco.com
Ucingo: +86-15210548582
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-08-2025