Njengoba ulwandle olukhuphukayo kanye nokukhuliswa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni okuphithizelayo kucindezela leli dolobha elikhulu, inethiwekhi yabalindi be-elekthronikhi abathule ifunda ukubikezela inhlekelele ngokulalela ukunyenyeza kwemifula yayo evinjiwe.
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, isigqi sempilo eJakarta silawulwa amanzi. Izimvula zemvula ziyafika, imifula eyishumi nantathu edlula edolobheni iyakhukhumala, futhi idolobha liyacwila—ngokoqobo—libe yisiphithiphithi. ISikhukhula Esikhulu sika-2020 sasiyiphuzu elibuhlungu lokubabaza enkingeni engapheli, sakhubaza inhloko-dolobha futhi sabangela umonakalo ongaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5. Impendulo yendabuko—ukusika izindonga, izindonga zekhonkrithi, kanye namaphampu ezimo eziphuthumayo—izwakala sengathi izama ukukhulula isikebhe esinomgodi ohlala njalo, ovulekile.
Kodwa ingqalasizinda entsha, engabonakali iyalukwa ibe yindwangu yedolobha. Phezulu emabhulohweni phezu kwemifula iCiliwung nePesanggrahan, amabhokisi ensimbi angenakuqhathaniswa manje aseyinto ehlala njalo. Lawa ama-radar flow kanye nama-level sensors, futhi amelela ushintsho oluyisisekelo: kusukela ekuphenduleni ezikhukhuleni kuya ekuzilindeleni. Awalwi namanzi ngokhonkolo; alwa nokungaqiniseki ngedatha.
I-Fiziksi Yokubikezela: Kungani Kudingeka I-Radar?
Emifuleni eguquguqukayo egcwele udoti yasezindaweni ezishisayo, amathuluzi okuqapha endabuko ayahluleka. Izinzwa zemishini zigcwala udaka kanye nepulasitiki phakathi namasonto. Nokho, izinzwa ze-radar zisebenzisa imisebe ye-microwave ukukala ijubane kanye nokuphakama komfula zisebangeni eliphephile, ngaphandle kokuthinta amanzi anobuthi, agelezayo.
Lokhu kunikeza amaphuzu amabili edatha abalulekile lapho amazinga endabuko engekho:
- Izinga Losongo Lwangempela: Izinga lamanzi lodwa liyakhohlisa. Umfula osekelwe emuva, ohamba kancane ungaba phezulu kodwa uzinzile. Isifufula esihamba ngokushesha, ngisho noma sisezingeni eliphansi, siphethe amandla e-kinetic abhubhisayo. I-radar ilinganisa kokubili, ibala ukugeleza kwevolumu ngesikhathi sangempela—isilinganiso sangempela samandla okubhubhisa omfula.
- Indaba Yokudaka: Izikhukhula zaseJakarta zikhuliswa ukudaka okukhulu okuvela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi phezulu komfula. Ngokuhlaziya indlela isignali ye-radar esakazeka ngayo, ososayensi manje sebengakwazi ukulinganisa ukugcwala kwedaka, basize ukubikezela ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezizothinteka kakhulu ukudaka ngemva kokufika kwezikhukhula.
Inethiwekhi Yesixwayiso Sasekuqaleni Isebenza
Le nethiwekhi isebenza njengohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi kwamanzi lwaseJakarta.
- Ezindaweni Eziphakeme zaseBogor: Izinzwa ezibekwe endaweni engamakhilomitha angama-50 phezulu emahlathini emvula zibona ukugeleza okukhulu kwemvula amahora amaningi ngaphambi kokuba ifike edolobheni. Imodeli ye-AI, eqeqeshwe ngeminyaka yedatha ye-radar, manje ikhipha izibikezelo zezikhukhula ezingaba khona ezifundeni ezithile zedolobha.
- EmaSangweni Olwandle: Lapho imifula ihlangana khona neJakarta Bay, amasango amakhulu olwandle aklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi olwandle. Izinzwa ze-radar manje zinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ukuze zenze la masango abe ngokuzenzakalelayo, zilinganisela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhishwa kwamanzi ezikhukhula ngokumelene nokwanda kwamanzi angenayo—umsebenzi obucayi owenziwa ngaphambilini ngokwemvelo.
- Isixhumanisi Somphakathi: Ezindaweni ezihlaselwe yizikhukhula zaseNyakatho Jakarta, izibonisi ezilula zesitayela sethrafikhi ezixhunywe kunethiwekhi yezinzwa zinikeza izixwayiso zomphakathi, zesikhathi sangempela. Ukushintsha kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokubomvu kubangela izinqubo zokufuduka komphakathi, kuguqula idatha engabonakali ibe yisenzo sokusindisa impilo.
I-Calculus Yabantu Nezomnotho
Izindleko zesiteshi esisodwa sezinzwa ze-radar zincane kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nomnotho womonakalo wezikhukhula. Ucwaningo lwango-2023 olwenziwe yi-Institute of Technology Bandung luphethe ngokuthi inethiwekhi yezinzwa, uma isetshenziswa ngokugcwele, inganciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okuhlobene nezikhukhula minyaka yonke ngo-15-25% okulinganiselwa endaweni yaseGreater Jakarta. Edolobheni elilahlekelwa yizigidigidi minyaka yonke ngenxa yezikhukhula, lokhu akuyona nje iphrojekthi yobunjiniyela; kuyingqalasizinda yezomnotho ebalulekile.
Iqiniso Elikhulu: Idatha vs. Ikusasa
Izinzwa ze-radar ziveza iqiniso elingajabulisi: Izikhukhula zaseJakarta aziyona inhlekelele yemvelo kodwa ziyinhlekelele eyenziwe ngumuntu yokuhlela, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza, kanye nokuwa komhlaba. Imininingwane ikhombisa ngokucacile ukuthi imigwaqo yamanzi evinjiwe kanye nezindawo ezimanzi ezigandayiwe ziguqula kanjani imvula ephakathi ibe yimicimbi emikhulu. Ngale ndlela, izinzwa azigcini nje ngokubikezela amathuluzi kodwa zikhuthaza ushintsho olunamandla lwesistimu, zinikeza ubufakazi obungenakuphikiswa bokuthi kufanele kubuyiselwe kuphi imisele, kwakhiwe izitsha zokugcina amanzi, kanye nokulungisa izinhlelo zemfucuza.
Isiphetho: Isibikezelo Sesikhathi Esizayo
Umgomo awukona ukwenza iJakarta ivikeleke ekukhukhuleni—okuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuthi idolobha licwile njengoba ulwandle lukhuphuka. Umgomo uwukwenza lilungele ukukhukhuleka. Inethiwekhi yezinzwa ze-radar yakha ikusasa lapho izikhukhula ziyizehlakalo ezibikezelwayo, ezilawulekayo kunokuba kube yizimanga ezibhubhisayo. Yindaba yedolobha elikhulu ekugcineni elikhetha ukulalela imifula elichithe amakhulu eminyaka lizama ukuyishaya indiva, lisebenzisa ulimi lwalo—ulimi lokugeleza namandla—ukwakha ukuhlala ndawonye okuqinile. Impi yekusasa leJakarta ngeke inqotshwe kuphela ngokhonkolo namaphampu kodwa nangokubuka okungapheli, okuthule kwe-radar kanye nokucaca kwedatha eliyinikezayo.
Isethi ephelele yamaseva kanye ne-software engenantambo module, isekela i-RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-09-2025